Opinion
Time To Reform Nigerian Prisons
The on-going National
Conference has adopted some far-reaching resolutions that if implemented would go a long way to address weighing the country down.
From the recommendation of death penalty for the rape of minors, life fail for rape of women, imprisonment for corrupt judges and many more, initial fears that the conference was a charade and waste of time is being dispelled.
No doubt, every sector of the country needs attention, particularly the prison sector which has equally been deliberated upon by the conference.
According to the recommendation of the committee on law Human Rights and Legal Reforms there should be total reform of the prisons in the country which includes that pregnant women or nursing mothers should be allowed to deliver and nurse their babies for two years before serving their sentences in prison.
A regular visitation to Nigerian prisons will appreciate the importance of this resolution. In almost all the female prisons, the number of pregnant women and nursing mothers is over whelming-and the number tends to soar with every visit. Some of these women who probably came to the prison at the early stages of their pregnancies are made to carry their full pregnancy term in prison and have their babies born and nursed in prison yard meant for common criminals.
One had often considered what the authorities thought of the rights of these innocent children, being incarcerated along with their mothers. Article 6 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the child provides that all government shall recognize that every child has the inherent right to life and shall ensure the survival and development of the child. Sections 4, 14 and 17 of the Child’s Right Act, 2003 provide for the child’s right to survival and development, to parental care, and for the right of the unborn to protection against harm respectively.
It therefore goes without saying that there is no way the protection of a child’s life will be guaranteed in a prison, moreso in Nigerian prison. Prisons all over the world are set up by law to provide restraint and custody of individuals accused convicted for crime by the state. Like many others, Nigerian Prison Service is charged with the responsibility of reforming prison inmate, and also protects the society from convicted fellows. It also has a duty to keep in safe custody persons legally sentenced to jail and identify the causes of their inherent anti-social behavior, treat and reform them to become law abiding citizens. The prison has also the responsibility to train inmates in trades that will make them useful to themselves and socially in general.
Incidentally, Nigerian Prisons cannot be said to have met all these objectives. It has been observed that prisons in Nigeria are incomparable to the ones in many other countries. Instead of reforming inmates, Nigeria prison system is said to be hardening them and subjecting them to horrible, degrading conditions and punishments sometimes exceedingly the crimes inmates physically and psychologically damaged, unwanted, unloved and abandoned in an uncaring environment.
Some have noted that while prisoners in countries like UK are treated with dignity, awaiting trial inmates Nigerian prisons are subjected to inhumane treatment and convicted prisoners denied of their fundamental rights.
Most of these prisons are characterized by over crowding, poor living conditions, inadequate facilities, poor staff morale, poor funding and many others. In 2012, members of the Senate Committee on Interior who embarked on a tour of prisons in the country were shocked by what they saw. They decried the dilapidation of the prisons, saying that they were no longer fit for human habitation. In its annual report to the senate, the committee said”, a majority of the cells leak during the rains… many of the cells meant to accommodate about 150 inmates, all cramped together.’’
Records also show that most of these cells are over crowded by Awaiting Trial-Inmates(ATM). A recent report by a national daily puts the figure of ATMs in prison in the country at 34,328. Our constitution stipulates that ‘’a person shall be tried within two months from the date of his detention.’’ This is hardly so as some people have been on detention for years without trial. The result is that the scantly available facilities are over stretched. This explains why some Nigerians serving various jail terms with the United Kingdom rejected the recent plan to have them return to the country to complete their terms in accordance with last year’s Prison Transfer Agreement(PTA) between Nigeria and UK.
It is therefore advisable that the National Conference should not only recommend better conditions for pregnant inmates and nursing mothers, but push for complete reformation of our prisons. The conference should persuade government to upgrade the facilities in our prisons. Nigeria prisons have to be decongested to make them habitable for offenders. To achieve this, criminal justice system should speed up the prosecution of inmates so as to minimize the number of inmates on awaiting trial. A situation in which criminal prosecutions take eternity to conclude should be discouraged. The authorities adopting alternatives to imprisonment like community sentencing, supervision and other is encouraged.
Most importantly, prisoner’s rights in its totality should be championed. Prisoners should have the right to access medical facilities, right to decent food, right to good living conditions and others. A situation where inmates take turns to sleep on the bare floor should be totally discouraged. Their human dignity should not be denied them.
There is urgent need for a massive over haul to transform prisons in the country to correctional facilities which they are really meant to be.
Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
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