Opinion
Rivers State: 47 Years After
Rivers State clocked 47 Tuesday, having been created
by decree number 14 of 1967 after the Federal Military Government of General Yakubu Gowon created a 12 state structure out of the former regions.
A careful examination of the 12 states created then shows that six states were created from the North and six in the South. The creation of Rivers State did not come easy.
The founding fathers had agitated for the creation of the state to harness the potentials of all the people in the old Rivers State who shared similar or the same language and culture, and above all, common natural and physical features of their environment.
There was, therefore, the need to protect and project the favourable identity of Rivers people whose identity was submerged in Igbo culture which dominate the Eastern Region.
It is no exaggeration that leaders and other prominent sons of Eastern Nigeria ranging from late Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe, late Akanu Ibiam and late Dim Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu objected to the creation of old Rivers State from the defunct Eastern region.
In fact, on September 2, 1966, less than a year before Rivers State was created, Ojukwu who was the Head of Government in Eastern Region, had summoned the founding fathers of the state to a meeting in Enugu where he told them to give up the idea of state creation and rather recommended what he called a “Provincial Council,” in the Biafran project.
It is on record that Chief Harold Dappa Biriye, Dr Obi Wali, Chief Kalada Kiri, Chief E. J. A. Oriji and Captain Elechi Amadi were among distinguished Rivers leaders who not only attended the meeting with Ojukwu, but also addressed the session.
To further buttress the commitment and determination of Rivers people towards the state creation, Chief Harold Dappa Biriye broke the camel’s back during the said meeting when he presented the cartographic design of the proposed new Rivers State with a vivid description of its people, their dress code, occupation, languages and nature of their physical environment including their rivers.
It was also common knowledge that the elders and leaders of Rivers State had also sought alliance with the north with the ultimate goal of achieving state creation from either source, Eastern or Northern Nigeria. ‘
Eventually, on 27th May, 1967, Rivers State was among the 12 states structure created.
It is because of these developments that many view the creation of Rivers State and others at the time as a political gimmick to divide the Eastern region with the purpose of defeating the Biafran project.
The agitation for creation of Rivers State is largely considered by some as fall out of the famous Akasa Raid of 29th January, 1895.
It is instructive to note that the unity of purpose among the founding fathers also permeated the government of Commander Alfred Diete-Spiff whose government built on the aspirations of the people, to build a strong and virile government at the inception of Rivers State.
For instance, the government of Commander Diete Spiff in supporting the need to provide favourable identity for the people of the nascent state, established a virile Ministry of Information, Rivers State Newspaper Corporation publishers of The Tide and the Rivers State Broadcasting Corporation (RSBC), the original umbrella organisation for Radio Rivers and RSTV.
Besides, it established the Rivers State College of Science and Technology which transformed to the premier University of Science and Technology in Nigeria under the reign of Chief Melford Okilo to produce middle level manpower to drive the state’s economy.
To say the least, the administration of Commander Diete Spiff now King of Twon Brass, laid solid foundation for an all-round development and thus proved critics of the state wrong.
Government after government under military and democratically-elected leaders have subsequently contributed their quota to the development of the state.
Today, Rivers State is not only the hub of oil and gas sub-sector of the nation’s economy, but an envy of all.
Rivers State has a rich economic base and an appreciable infrastructure in place and the propensity to grow even better.
Better still, Governor Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi, who is at the helm of affairs today, has complemented the efforts of the founding fathers with transformation in education, health, agriculture and transportation, among others.
Interestingly, Governor Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi shares his birthday with Rivers State. The opportunity of sharing birthday with the state, no doubt, could induce innate sense of attachment to state development.
This is why so much is expected from the present administration particularly in uniting Rivers people and promoting their interest above party and personal considerations.
Nations of the world cannot but continue to promote their languages, culture, technology which combine to project a favourable identity of a people.
One way of evoking state interest in a people is to celebrate their history and the invaluable contributions of pioneering leaders beyond naming streets after them.
The government in power at any given period must not kill the good vision and institutions that are sine-qua-non to their existence.
For instance, Diete-Spiff established the Rivers State College of Science and Technology, Governor Melford Okilo expanded it to University of Science and Technology and today Governor Amaechi is expanding the vision with a brand new campus at the Greater Port Harcourt City.
To this end, it may be pertinent for the relevant authorities to give renewed attention to the development of Rivers language as Commander Diete -Spiff administration did with late Professor Kay Williamson, E. J. Alagoa and Professor Otonti Nduka, who pioneered the Rivers Readers Project which produced school readers in Rivers languages.
Similarly, Rivers State Government must not only fund but also restructure its media so it can effectively sustain the vision of providing favourable image of the state and in turn promote the languages of the people of Rivers State.
It is noteworthy that leadership is not only about projects but also the overall wellbeing of its people.
Congratulations Rivers State at 47.
Congratulations Governor Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi who clocked 49 Tuesday and is really working in consonance with his transformation agenda.
Sika, a social commentator, writes from Radio Rivers, Port Harcourt.
Baridorn Sika
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
-
News12 hours agoNLC Threatens Nationwide Protest Over Electoral Act Amendment
-
Maritime10 hours agoOver 6,223 Seafarers Abandoned In 2025 – Says ITF
-
Maritime9 hours agoCustoms Hands Over Seized Cannabis Worths N4.7bn To NDLEA
-
Politics9 hours agoI DEFECTED OUT OF CONVICTION …NO ONE COULD’VE IMPEACHED MY LATE DEPUTY ~ DIRI
-
News12 hours agoTinubu Embarks On Two-Day State Visit To UK, March 18
-
Politics9 hours agoWe’ve Not Recognized Any PDP Faction — INEC
-
Environment7 hours agoRivers State Government Suspend Fire Service Collection Levies
-
Education9 hours agoFG commends FUET over historic beginning as VC lament over poor funding
