Opinion
Boko Haram And Emergency Rule
A lot has been said about
the Islamic Terrorist group-Boko Haram Since 2010 when the group launched a wider attack on the nation and her citizens, the news media and social media have been inundated with stories on the inhuman activities of the out-lawed insurgent group and advice, suggestions on how to end the menace of terrorism in Nigeria,
But we cannot help but continue talking as long as the insurgents keep making life hellish for harmless Nigerians. We will definitely continue writing, hoping that some day, the right things will be done both by government and the governed to put an end to this nightmare. One of such is the dilemma over the extension or not of emergency rule in the three most affected north eastern states of Borno, Yobe and Adamawa.
In a few days, it will be one year since President Goodluck Jonathan declared state of emergency in the three worst hit States, following the resolution of the Senate. Hundreds of lives were wasted daily by the insurgents, worship places, markets, Police stations were bombed, schools were attacked, making the declaration of state of emergency in that zone inevitable, so as to stem terrorism and bring back peace in the area.
One year down the road, there are varied opinions on the effectiveness of this measure and whether or not the emergency rule has out-lived its usefulness. While the military and many Nigerians seem disposed to the renewal of the emergency rule upon its expiration this month, others like the governors of the affected States and Northern Elders Forum (NEF) consider it unnecessary.
In a recent interview with a national daily, the NEF, through its spokesperson, Professor Ango Abdullahi alleged that the security challenge in the North was politically motivated and that an extension of emergency rule would be basically for political gains.
“As far as we are concerned, the announcement about this entire emergency rule and so on, appears, to be politically motivated. Perhaps this is the reason why they are not taking adequate measures to make sure that there is adequacy of troops, equipment and motivation. From all the statements that are coming out, there is a political motive behind the insurgency and he way I is going. So to us, there is now an indication that this politics is being played by the administration to force itself into power in 2015”, Abdullahi said.
In the same vein, Adamawa and Yobe State governors, Adminal Murtalla Nyako and Alhaji Ibrahim Geidam, while reacting to the call by the former Federal Commissioner of Information and Ijaw National Leader, Chief Edwin Clark, for he extension of the ongoing State of emergency in their states and Borno as well as their suspension from office as governors, described such step as unconstitutional, undemocratic and counterproductive.
Speaking through his Director of Press and Public Affairs, Ahmad Sajoh, Nyako said, “Our position is that we do not support the renewal of the State of emergency in the North-east in general and in Adamawa State in particular. It is under the state of emergency that more people were killed in our state when compared to the period when there was no state of emergency. It is under the guise of the state of emergency that those who have unleashed violence on our people have carried out the most daring attacks”.
One cannot agree less with these northern leaders that the emergence rule has not live up to expectation especially not with the bloody massacre of school children, the recent attack of Nyanya motor park, Abuja which killed and maimed hundreds, and the abduction of over 230 students of Government Girls College, Chibok, Borno State, many of whose where about is yet still unknown.
That notwithstanding, when the implications of non-extension of the emergency rule in these crisis states are weighed it will still be in the interest of the states, their citizens and the entire country to have the emergency rule in place from a longer time. The northern elders have been complaining of inadequate troops on ground, and one cannot but imagine what will happen if these soldiers are totally withdrawn.
Some times, it is amazing when people blame the federal government for every problem in the society. There is certainty no way, the federal government alone can tackle the growing spate of insecurity in the country. The contribution of all and sundry is needed to achieve this. This is certainly not the time to trade blames but a period to join blames but a period to join hands together to fight the menace. As the Swalili proverbs says “If birds travel without coordination, they break each others wings”. If only politicians will heed the president’s appeal at a meeting last curb insurgency.
Most importantly, our political office holders should not forget that they were elected into office to protect the interest of the people. If therefore behoves on them to take decisions that will be of benefit to the generality of the people regardless of their own selfish interest. Instead of canvassing for a complete removal of state of emergence which will leave the harmless citizens once again at the mercy of the blood-thirsty terrorist, the north-east governors and indeed all northern leaders should seek for a change in strategy that can work side by side with the emergency rule.
The military should also justify the confidence reposed on them and the huge sum spent on the war on terrorism by ensuring that they carry out the duties effectively.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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