Opinion
Will Boko Haram Insurgency End In April?
In January, the
President of the Federation, Dr Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, made a change of the different service chiefs.
The incumbent Chief of Defence Staff, Air Chief Marshall Alex Badey, as part of his acceptance speech said that he would bring to an end the insurgence of Boko Haram come April this year.
So far, almost a month is past on the statement with less than three months for it to be achieved.
Our Senior Reporter, Lady Goodknows Ogbulu and Photographer, Dele Obinna went out into the city of Port Harcourt, the Rivers State capital to feel the pulse of the public on the issue.
Excerpts:
Sir Prince Alanabo Fenibo Oko (Contractor): For the past months, the combined security team has been trying to quell the activities of the insurgence. I feel that the new Army chief should have been on ground to study the antics of the insurgents before making statements which are pre-emptive. Everybody is watching to see how he can do it in four months. For me, he has to double up, otherwise it would be unfortunate and difficult to quell the crisis. He has to study his predecessor and re-strategise to stop Boko Haram. The Boko Haram tactics are not definite and he needs to be on ground to check their rampaging tendencies and match actions with words.
Aleruchi Emmanuel (Chairman, Rivpeace): The issue of stopping Boko Haram can be possible if the military are properly equipped. There should be recruitment of more personnel into the Army, Navy and Airforce and the security intelligence network should also be improved upon. On the other hand if the government is not up and doing then it will be difficult to meet up the mandate and assurances from the military. The sponsors of Boko Haram are prominent personalities and they need to be fished out, there should be no sacred cows. There should be effective training of military personnel to understand the tactics of the insurgents. I am very hopeful that with effective application of their intelligence, the military can quell Boko Haram.
Success Ekperchi Uju., Activist: It is an easy task if every stakeholder can put hands together. But it would be impossible if we the citizens of Nigeria, more especially the Northerners refuse to volunteer information and work with the military. The military cannot do it alone. Boko Haram members are human beings, and people know them so it is necessary for people to give information to the military to flush them from their various hideouts from whence they strike.
The fight against terrorism in Nigeria is a collective effort, the civil society must be involved, everybody must be involved. In fact, there must be proper understanding among the stakeholders. Meanwhile we must not over look the political undertone in what is happening. Politics is one of the problems that is causing Boko Haram. Those that do not like the government in power at the centre are directly behind Boko Haram. Such issues have to be properly addressed if the war against terrorism in Nigeria is to be taken seriously. A serving Senator in the North was once arrested in connection with Boko Haram. I believe if every hands are on deck by March ending there will be positive solution to Boko Haram, but if all hands are not on deck, it will be there till after election in 2015, because they know what they are doing, they know where they are going.
Mrs Gloria Johnson- Business woman:- Nothing is impossible: The most important thing is to study the strategy on ground because it is no longer a child’s play, the heat is everywhere. It is a serious security challenge in the country. I have confident in the new Army Chief; it takes commitment to achieve goals. What others could not achieve someone else can achieve it.
The security personnel are trained on issues like this and only them can do it with the support of the civilian population. It would be difficult where there is sabotage, where members of the security outfits have sympathy for the Boko Haram supporter it will be difficult and impossible to get positive result. For the Army Chief to make an optimistic statement about the end of terrorism in Nigeria means that he has a strategy on ground, he should be commended and given maximum support. He cannot just come on air and made statements without having some agenda on ground.
He has already mapped out his strategy, may be he has been doing something which nobody knows, which gives him the courage to say what he said, all we have to do is to give him and his security team total support to achieve set goals. Innocent lives have been lost and we must join hands together to stop the insurgence, it is not a military affair alone. Every Nigerian must be on the alert, and know that terrorism is not selective.
Ransom Evans: Business man: In my own perspective, anything that has to do with terrorism, there is no time frame for it as it can happen or occur any time anywhere, but I think, the Chief of Army Staff was sending the signal to other service chiefs on the imperatives to apply every apparatus to quell the insurgency. He wants them to buckle up and be ready to face terrorism with seriousness. The April deadlines is not a guarantee, the Boko Haram members are also very alert and would re-strategise their modes of operations, but the security network has to be strengthened, it is the duty of all Nigerians to ensure that the war against terrorism is a success.
In US last year, despite the tight security on ground somebody was reported to have engaged in several killing of people in a cinema, this is an indication that terrorism everywhere is the same. No one can actually fathom their targets. They can strike at anything, but we pray that the declaration of the new Army Chief should come to pass, that is the prayer of Nigerians. To me Boko Haram is not political, it is just an ideology of a set religious extremists who believe in the righteousness of their cause and want to impose it on all, they have come up to say that western education is evil, that is their concept, but that is really unacceptable to Nigeria, a multi ethnic country and hope of Africa. However, politics might only come in where sponsorship is considered because terrorism is an act that is expensive and the Boko Haram members definitely enjoy the backing of some moneybags. Most of the members that are caught and paraded cannot afford an AK 47 riffle. So.
Mrs France Wokoma: Civil Servant. I don’t know the modalities that are put on ground already, but if there are modalities, then the task is achievable. The issue is that the Boko Haram are not faceless, and they have had their way all these while without proper apprehension of their actions, they have proved to be a growing monster, but with proper and balanced security network, the monster can be tamed.
Although the time frame given is close I believe it is achievable, there is nothing impossible. My advice is that even though the Chief of Army Staff is not able to achieve his goal within this time frame he should not relent in his effort, but ensures that he hits his targets at least within the shortest period in office.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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