Editorial
Celebrating Port Harcourt At 100
Port Harcourt, the Rivers State capital is 100
years this year and the government and people of Rivers State have taken time to celebrate the anniversary and to appreciate the grace of God on the city. In some ways, it is also an opportunity to celebrate the accommodating nature of its people and the potentials of the city.
One hundred years is a landmark anywhere in the world. Apart from the fact that Port Harcourt will not be 100 years again, quite a lot of people alive today will not be there to see Port Harcourt at 200. This easily explains why the anniversary has become so important and exciting.
Besides, Port Harcourt has played great roles in the development of Nigeria. For the people of the Niger Delta, it has served as state or economic capital, entertainment or holidays destination and home of some of the greatest Nigerians or dependable friends.
As we join the government and good people of Rivers Sate to celebrate Port Harcourt, we cannot forget how it has been the city of possibilities for many people. Port Harcourt has realised the aspirations of millions of people in Nigeria and across the world.
At different times, the city had taken up fond names like Igwocha, Pitakwa, Garden City, even P.H. Port Harcourt has also grown in population and landmass. Areas that used to be neighbouring communities to the city have formed part of the city that is still growing.
Through the years, Port Harcourt has not just become a major cosmopolitan city, but a household name across the world. In addition to serving as the gateway to the world for the people of the Southern part of Nigeria, because of its airport and seaport, the city has become a safe haven for all.
Port Harcourt is the oil and gas capital of Nigeria, a fly way to the emerging economies of the Gulf of Guinea, a huge market and a growing tourist destination. Port Harcourt has also become famous for its pioneering development programmes and projects.
To celebrate this once-in-a-life-time anniversary, the Rivers State Government declared public holidays between November 15-22, 2013 to enable the people own the celebrations. Its well mapped out plan for the anniversary has already produced books, awards and commentaries from leaders of the land that will be cherished for a very long time.
Within the period, there has been symposium/books presentation, beauty pageant, health walk, and football competition. Before it winds up, there would be State banquet, carnival, street party and awards night among others. These activities show clearly how the anniversary is more about the good people of the city and the grateful heart of the government.
Indeed, the Rivers State Government under Rt. Hon. Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi deserves all the commendations it gets. Not only has the government recognised and put on record the development of the city, the roles it played in preparing Port Harcourt for this epoch is almost divine.
It is not an accident that Governor Amaechi is on seat when Port Harcourt marks her 100 years. It is also no accident that the government is working assiduously to re-model Port Harcourt for the future; re-direct its economic focus and develop the human capacity for change.
It is on record that at 100, Port Harcourt has the most modern health and educational facilities. Its roads, drains and housing plans stand out. The Greater Port Harcourt project has also added infrastructural outlay that would take the city out of the usual African setting.
Already, the city is leading with a monorail project that would be ready soon. A new ultra- modern stadium is already in place, while the new campus of the Rivers State University of Science and Technology is a statement waiting for its time.
This centenary celebration should serve as home coming for the Port Harcourt boys and girls. It is also a time to plough back and contribute to the development of the city. Port Harcourt has the potential to be the most industrious, economical, viable and developed.
Once again, we congratulate the government and people of Rivers State. We rejoice with the people of Port Harcourt and we pray that Port Harcourt will continue to grow and meet the varied and various needs of her people.
Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
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