Editorial
Before The National Dialogue
Contrary to expectations, the decision of
the Federal Government to give
Nigerians the opportunity to dialogue on the terms of their co-existence under one country has generated mixed reactions. Even sections of the country that tried to make other Nigerians believe that a National Conference was the only way forward appear to speak in diatribes.
While a greater percentage of Nigerians across the geo-political zones of the country welcome the decision, especially, the formation of a committee to advise on modalities for the dialogue, some others have opposed the plan, among them are people who may mean well for the country, but doubt its success and motive.
Like millions of other Nigerians, The Tide believes in the need for Nigerians to dialogue and deliberately address major areas of conflict in the polity of the country. Nigeria has multi-ethnic and religious differences that beg constantly for harmonisation. Like many other Nigerians, we think, this dialogue is beyond political gimmick and should not be scuttled because of our political differences.
Clearly, the present government has by the approval of a National Dialogue shown an un-common courage and responsibility that every Nigerian needs to take advantage of in building the Nigeria of our dreams. It is also a panacea for the discontent that all too often finds expression in national affairs.
Although, Nigeria has tried to build a national consensus on the unity of the country before, this move presents another opportunity for the constituent parts of the country to consciously contribute to the re-invention of the country while putting the past behind them completely.
While we hope that the advisory committee will be equal to the task, we think that everything should be done to avoid the pitfalls of the past. Also important is the cultivation of positive attitude and an expectation of a successful dialogue instead of the expression of doubt. Indeed, no one needs to fear because, the purpose of the dialogue is to make Nigeria stronger and better and not to balkanise it.
We join other well meaning people to commend the Federal Government for the approval of a National Dialogue. It shows that the country is making progress in line with democratic practices. That the government listens and responds in line with genuine wishes of the people is something that should be encouraged.
That also is the more reason the advisory committee must reach out to all the important stake holding groups before coming up with a report. It must listen, ask questions and even encourage, where necessary, to be able to aggregate the true wishes of the people.
The committee must also seek information from other countries where similar dialogues have been done as well as seek the technical assistance of the United Nations whose input in exercises like this must be sought for from start to finish, if for nothing, to ensure openness and validity.
While we appeal to the political class to give the dialogue a chance and even find political backing for the exercise, the National Assembly cannot forget that there comes a time when national interest and the wishes of the people must of necessity over-ride legal technicalities and institutional interest.
Over the years, there has been one thing that many Nigerians see as a major obstacle to the growth of the country. That is the putting together of people to form a country without their consent, an issue that only the dialogue can address. Until and unless it is done and done well, the matter will show up like a bad coin every now and then to haunt the country.
After 53 years, Nigerians should know better how not to remain indefinitely with a known problem. It must not be said that Nigeria’s problems cannot be solved. This dialogue that had constituted fear for so long must be faced and put behind the country now. Even fears of representation at the conference can be addressed, as the ethnic and people’s interest should be made to come first.
Editorial
Making Rivers’ Seaports Work

When Rivers State Governor, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, received the Board and Management of the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), led by its Chairman, Senator Adeyeye Adedayo Clement, his message was unmistakable: Rivers’ seaports remain underutilised, and Nigeria is poorer for it. The governor’s lament was a sad reminder of how neglect and centralisation continue to choke the nation’s economic arteries.
The governor, in his remarks at Government House, Port Harcourt, expressed concern that the twin seaports — the NPA in Port Harcourt and the Onne Seaport — have not been operating at their full potential. He underscored that seaports are vital engines of national development, pointing out that no prosperous nation thrives without efficient ports and airports. His position aligns with global realities that maritime trade remains the backbone of industrial expansion and international commerce.
Indeed, the case of Rivers State is peculiar. It hosts two major ports strategically located along the Bonny River axis, yet cargo throughput has remained dismally low compared to Lagos. According to NPA’s 2023 statistics, Lagos ports (Apapa and Tin Can Island) handled over 75 per cent of Nigeria’s container traffic, while Onne managed less than 10 per cent. Such a lopsided distribution is neither efficient nor sustainable.
Governor Fubara rightly observed that the full capacity operation of Onne Port would be transformative. The area’s vast land mass and industrial potential make it ideal for ancillary businesses — warehousing, logistics, ship repair, and manufacturing. A revitalised Onne would attract investors, create jobs, and stimulate economic growth, not only in Rivers State but across the Niger Delta.
The multiplier effect cannot be overstated. The port’s expansion would boost clearing and forwarding services, strengthen local transport networks, and revitalise the moribund manufacturing sector. It would also expand opportunities for youth employment — a pressing concern in a state where unemployment reportedly hovers around 32 per cent, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).
Yet, the challenge lies not in capacity but in policy. For years, Nigeria’s maritime economy has been suffocated by excessive centralisation. Successive governments have prioritised Lagos at the expense of other viable ports, creating a traffic nightmare and logistical bottlenecks that cost importers and exporters billions annually. The governor’s call, therefore, is a plea for fairness and pragmatism.
Making Lagos the exclusive maritime gateway is counter productive. Congestion at Tin Can Island and Apapa has become legendary — ships often wait weeks to berth, while truck queues stretch for kilometres. The result is avoidable demurrage, product delays, and business frustration. A more decentralised port system would spread economic opportunities and reduce the burden on Lagos’ overstretched infrastructure.
Importers continue to face severe difficulties clearing goods in Lagos, with bureaucratic delays and poor road networks compounding their woes. The World Bank’s Doing Business Report estimates that Nigerian ports experience average clearance times of 20 days — compared to just 5 days in neighbouring Ghana. Such inefficiency undermines competitiveness and discourages foreign investment.
Worse still, goods transported from Lagos to other regions are often lost to accidents or criminal attacks along the nation’s perilous highways. Reports from the Federal Road Safety Corps indicate that over 5,000 road crashes involving heavy-duty trucks occurred in 2023, many en route from Lagos. By contrast, activating seaports in Rivers, Warri, and Calabar would shorten cargo routes and save lives.
The economic rationale is clear: making all seaports operational will create jobs, enhance trade efficiency, and boost national revenue. It will also help diversify economic activity away from the overburdened South West, spreading prosperity more evenly across the federation.
Decentralisation is both an economic strategy and an act of national renewal. When Onne, Warri, and Calabar ports operate optimally, hinterland states benefit through increased trade and infrastructure development. The federal purse, too, gains through taxes, duties, and improved productivity.
Tin Can Island, already bursting at the seams, exemplifies the perils of over-centralisation. Ships face berthing delays, containers stack up, and port users lose valuable hours navigating chaos. The result is higher operational costs and lower competitiveness. Allowing states like Rivers to fully harness their maritime assets would reverse this trend.
Compelling all importers to use Lagos ports is an anachronistic policy that stifles innovation and local enterprise. Nigeria cannot achieve its industrial ambitions by chaining its logistics system to one congested city. The path to prosperity lies in empowering every state to develop and utilise its natural advantages — and for Rivers, that means functional seaports.
Fubara’s call should not go unheeded. The Federal Government must embrace decentralisation as a strategic necessity for national growth. Making Rivers’ seaports work is not just about reviving dormant infrastructure; it is about unlocking the full maritime potential of a nation yearning for balance, productivity, and shared prosperity.
Editorial
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