Business

The Imperatives Of States Creation

Published

13 years ago

August 5, 2013

Requests for the creation of more states in Nigeria have been made on many occasions.

There have been requests for the creation of Okura out of Kogi; Aba from Abia; Njaba and Orashi out of Imo; Adada from Enugu State; Toru-Ebe from Delta, Edo and Ondo states; Hadejia out of Jigawa and Katagum from Bauchi State.

Similarly, there have been requests for the creation of Tiga out of Kano State; Karadua and Kafur from Katsina State: Lagoon from Lagos State; Oke-Ogun and Ibadan out of Oyo State; Kwararafa from Taraba and Amana out of Barno. Some people have also solicited the creation of Adamawa, Taraba and Savannah states out of the current Adamawa State; Edu , Gurara, Kainji and Borgu from Niger Apa from Benue, New Delta from Delta and Oduduwa out of Osun, among others.

The requests for states creation became so rampant to such an extent that the former Chairman, House of Representatives’ Committee on Defence, Mr Wole Oke, once announced that the House had received more than 50 requests for the creation of new states.

Observers, therefore, wonder why various ethnic groups across the country have presented a plethora of requests for the creation of more states.

However, some political analysts contend that the sustained campaign for the creation of more states in the country is not because Nigerians have a penchant for promoting divisions of the polity.

Rather, they note that the proponents of new states are only seeking the expansion of the scope and platform for more citizens to express themselves and uti lise their potential under a federal system of government.

Political historians recall that state creation began in Nigeria on May 27, 1967, when the administration of Gen. Yakubu Gowon abolished the regional structure of the country and created 12 States.

They note that the administration of Gen. Murtala Mohammed created additional seven states in 1976, while 11 more states were created by former military President Ibrahim Babangida between 1987 and 1991.

They add that the administration of Gen. Sani Abacha created additional six states in 1996, which brought the current number of states to 36.

Observers, nonetheless, note that the existing states were all decreed into existence by military governments without consideration for the citizens’ consent, as stipulated in the constitution.

They recall that although former President Shehu Shagari initiated a move for the creation of 30 additional states through the machinery of the National Assembly; the move was scuttled, following the 1983 military intervention.

All the same, some cynics have, on several occasions, queried the wisdom in making requests for more states at this point in time.

In spite of such view-points, the Senate announced in 2010 that it would set up a sub-committee within its Constitution Review Committee to specifically consider various requests for the creation of more states across the country.

The Senate has assured the public that the proposed sub-committee would consider the requests and make recommendations.

Besides, the House of Representatives recently said that it had collated the views of Nigerians on the proposed constitution’s review across the country, stressing that states creation was one of the salient themes of the people’s proposals.

Nevertheless, some cynics kick against plans to create more states in Nigeria, stressing that virtually all the existing states depend solely on allocations from the Federation Account for their survival.

They insist that states creation should not be a priority project because every new state will mean an extra burden on the Federation Account, as some of them may not be self-sustaining.

A public analyst, Mr Qudus Lawal, wrote in Daily Post, an online publication, that the quest for states, as contained in the 1958 Willink Commission Report, arose from the concern of minority groups that their interests were not protected in the then Northern, Western and Eastern Regions.

“The report correctly noted that states creation would in fact not be a solution to the fears of minorities, as additional states may not guarantee the creation of another minority group in the new states.

“Some of those craving for new states opined that new states will curb persistent ethnic clashes being experienced in some parts of the country, an example that readily comes to mind is Kaduna South.

“If our aim is to use states creation to settle disputes then, we should be ready to create at least 250 homogenous states.

” My suggestion is that we maintain the present number of states since collapsing them is unlikely, while creating several functional local governments.

” Lawal’s sentiments notwithstanding, a former member of the House of Representatives, Mr Joseph Gumbari, said in a media interview that: “I look at these requests as coming from people who are desirous of development.

“Looking at the history of the creation of states, it has been an exercise that has brought about development; it has also brought government closer to the people.

“From the three regions to the four regions after independence; from the 12-state structure to 19 States and to the present 36-states structure; it is very obvious that development has come to those areas.

“It is expected that some of these people who feel the need for development would always be engaged in demanding for new states.

“We expect that whatever demands that are to be submitted to the National Assembly, all requests will be treated dispassionately, while taking into consideration the realities on ground.

Sharing similar sentiments, the Coordinator of the National Association of State Movements (NASM), Dr Yakubu Ugwolawo, said that states were universal1y accepted as the building blocks of development in a federal system.

“Creation of more states will spread development across the land and help bring the much touted dividends of democracy to the door steps of the average Nigerian; the creation of more states will also create new jobs,” he said.

Ugwolawo said that as part of efforts to convince sceptics on the need for more states creation, NASM, in collaboration with the Coalition for Responsive Governance, would organise a seminar on May 27 to stimulate public understanding of the advantages of having more states.

Ugwolawo stressed that the creation of more states in the country would ensure more rapid and even development of rural and urban areas, while enhancing the citizens’ living standards.

He noted that many Nigerians wanted the creation of new states to satisfy their political and development aspirations, calling on the National Assembly not to fail them in that regard.

All in all, analysts urge the National Assembly’s committees on state creation to evaluate all the requests for the creation of more states and make positive recommendations on those that meet the constitutional requirements.

They say this will enhance the citizens’ confidence in the legislature and boost democratic governance.

Olaitan writes for NAN.

Business

RIVERS NUJ BACKS BONNY TOURISM, TASKS MEDIA ON DEVELOPMENT REPORTING

Published

2 days ago

August 17, 2026

The Tide

The Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), Rivers State Council, has thrown its weight behind efforts to reposition Bonny Island as a major tourism destination, urging journalists to move beyond crisis reporting and deliberately promote the state’s investment, tourism and development potentials.

The Chairman of the NUJ Rivers State Council, Comrade Paul Bazia, said this at a press briefing held at the Ernest Ikoli Press Centre in Port Harcourt, recently.

Bazia said Rivers State was endowed with enormous natural and economic resources, stressing the media must gradually shift its attention from conflict-oriented reporting to development communication capable of attracting investors, tourists and other economic opportunities to the state.

He said the tourism potential of Bonny Local Government Area was enormous and could compete favourably with attractions found in Caribbean countries, urging journalists to tell the story of Bonny in a way that would attract global attention.

“If we don’t blow our own trumpet, people won’t know that we have our trumpets. Most of the people that travel to the Caribbean, Bonny is more than that. Bonny is more than just the hydrocarbon headquarters. Bonny is beautiful. Bonny environment is therapeutic,” he stated.

The NUJ chairman stressed that tourism could provide a sustainable source of income without the environmental consequences associated with some extractive economic activities, adding that the media must help to market the tourism products available in Rivers State.

“Our role is to ensure that our stories market the product that we have,” Bazia said, urging journalists across the state to consciously promote its tourism and investment opportunities.

He warned that failure to develop and promote tourism destinations such as Bonny could contribute to economic stagnation and insecurity, stressing that businesses and communities would ultimately suffer where legitimate economic opportunities were neglected.

“It is better for us now to get into it and sell the product that we have so that it will be a win-win for everybody,” he added.

Also speaking, the President of the Bonny Chamber of Commerce and Executive Director of the Discover Bonny Initiative, Mrs. Constance Nwokejiobi, Ph.D., said the initiative was a three-year strategic programme designed to transform Bonny Island into a premier tourism destination.

Nwokejiobi disclosed that Bonny Island Tourism & Investment Summit 2026, scheduled for August 18 to 20, would feature a Tourism Concierge Platform, multi-tier partnership arrangements ranging from Platinum to Community Tourism levels, as well as a privately driven Tour

She stressed that sustainable tourism could not depend solely on government, but required entrepreneurship, private investment and strategic partnerships, noting that Bonny already contributes an estimated four per cent of Nigeria’s national GDP, largely through oil and gas, while efforts were underway to develop a second and more sustainable economy based on tourism, heritage and hospitality.

Nwokejiobi said the initiative enjoyed strong support from His Majesty King Edward Asimini William Dappa Pepple III, Perekule XI, Amanyanabo of Grand Bonny Kingdom, who, she noted, had consistently promoted the island’s rich heritage and hospitality potential alongside its energy and industrial strengths.

She called on Nigerians to embrace domestic tourism by visiting Bonny and also invited international visitors and investors to discover the island as an authentic West African destination.

By: King Onunwor

Business

Jonathan, Diri, Others Laud Firm’s Milestone in Bayelsa …Says Project Will Drive Industrialisation, Create Jobs

Published

2 days ago

August 17, 2026

The Tide

Nigeria’s ex-First lady, Dame Patience Jonathan, Governor of Bayelsa State, Senator Douye Diri, and the Managing Director of the Niger Delta Development Commission(NDDC), Chief Samuel Ogbuku, have commended a Bayelsa-based firm, Azikel Group for its commitment towards industrialising the state and the Niger Delta region.

They spoke while inspecting the Crude Distillation Unit (CDU) and other facilities recently at the Azikel Refinery in Obunagha Community of Yenagoa Local Government Area of the state.

They pledged continued support for the successful completion of the multi-billion naira refinery project.

In his remarks, Governor Diri represented by his deputy, Dr Peter Akpe, expressed satisfaction with the progress made so far by the company, describing the refinery project as a major step towards industrialising the state, creating employment and opening new economic opportunities for the people.

He congratulated the President of the Azikel Group, Dr Azibapu Eruani and his team on the successful procurement of the CDU, which is the most critical component of a refinery, describing the feat as a significant milestone towards completing the project.

He said industrialisation remains an integral part of his Prosperity Administration’s agenda, noting that government’s responsibility was to create an enabling environment for businesses and investments to thrive.

According to him, the state government’s ongoing road projects were designed to improve connectivity and provide easier access to industrial investments, including the refinery.

The governor urged Bayelsans to take advantage of the opportunities that would emerge from the project, particularly employment and skills development, and warned the people against commercialising opportunities meant for them.

“The Prosperity Government, which is the agenda that we propagate, has industry and industrialisation as one of the major things. As a government, our business is to provide or enhance ease of doing business.

“Our universities have got graduates that can fit into most of the levels that will be available”, he said.

The State Chief Executive urged the people of the local communities to develop the capacity to participate meaningfully in the investment.

Also speaking, former First Lady, Dame Patience Jonathan, applauded the Bayelsa State Government for supporting the project, particularly through infrastructure development and improved road access to the refinery.

She said the investment was significant because Bayelsa had traditionally depended heavily on government, stressing that sustainable development depended more on investments that create wealth than totally relying on monthly salaries and allocations.

Dame Jonathan described the refinery as an investment that should receive the collective support of government, communities and other stakeholders, saying its benefits would extend beyond the company to the wider economy.

According to her, “It is not the amount of money you get at the moment, but the investment you put on ground that matters.

What we are doing is not for you alone; it is for all of us.”

In his remarks, the Managing Director of the Niger Delta Development Commission, Dr. Samuel Ogbuku, stressed that the refinery would have a multiplier effect on Bayelsa’s economy, particularly through job creation and increased business activities.

Dr. Ogbuku maintained the project could also boost traffic at the Bayelsa International Airport by attracting investors, contractors and other business interests into the state.

The NDDC helmsman stressed the need for Bayelsans, particularly young people not to be spectators to the investment but rather prepare and position themselves to benefit from the opportunities it would create.

He also lauded the state government for improving road access to the refinery, saying the infrastructure had helped to make the investment more accessible and demonstrated that the state was preparing for the economic opportunities associated with the project.

On his part, the President of Azikel Group, Dr. Azibapu Eruani, described the project as a major industrial milestone for Bayelsa and Nigeria, saying the refinery had reached a critical stage with the arrival of the CDU.

He disclosed that the refinery, with a capacity of 25,000 barrels per day and an investment value of about one billion dollars, would produce petrol, diesel, aviation fuel, kerosene, LPG, naphtha and heavy fuel oil.

Dr. Eruani said the arrival of the CDU represented the culmination of eight years of work and marked a significant step towards actualising the refinery project.

He explained that the CDU took more than three years to build in South Korea before being transported to Nigeria on a specially chartered vessel.

Chairman of the Bayelsa State Traditional Rulers Council, King Bubaraye Dakolo, former Chief Operating Officer, Refinery and Petrochemical of the NNPC, Mr. Mustapha Yakubu, among other dignitaries also delivered goodwill messages at the event.

By: Ariwera Ibibo-Howells, Yenagoa

Business

AKG To Purchase More Aircraft —-Targets 10 Fleets this Year

Published

2 days ago

August 17, 2026

The Tide

The Akwa Ibom State Government has announced plans to expand the fleet of its state-owned airline, Ibom Air, with the acquisition of an Airbus A220-300 aircraft.

The Commissioner for Information, Dr Aniekan Umanah, disclosed this to newsmen recently in Uyo, saying the state government would travel to Montreal, Canada, to finalise documentation for the purchase.

Umanah said the aircraft is expected to arrive at the Victor Attah International Airport on August 30, 2026, bringing Ibom Air’s fleet to 10 aircraft.

He described the planned acquisition as a milestone for the state’s aviation sector, adding that it supports the government’s ambition of positioning Akwa Ibom as a major aviation hub for business, tourism and investment under its ARISE Agenda.

The commissioner also identified tourism as a major driver of the state’s economy outside crude oil revenues, saying the government remained committed to developing the sector.

He said the expansion of Ibom Air would improve connectivity and create opportunities for young people seeking careers in aviation, while strengthening links for businesses and families.

According to him, the arrival of the Airbus A220-300 would further demonstrate the state government’s commitment to improving connectivity and supporting economic growth.

Apapa Customs Command Regs N323 Bn Revenue In July

(1)

Nkpemenyie Mcdominic, Lagos

The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), Apapa Area Command, has posted an unprecedented revenue collection of ?323 billion in July 2026, the highest monthly figure ever recorded by the Command.

The landmark performance further underscores the strong results achieved under the leadership of Comptroller Emmanuel Oshoba, who earlier guided the Command to another record haul of ?304 billion in October 2025.

Comptroller Oshoba disclosed this during the monthly meeting with Deputy Comptrollers of Terminals and Unit Heads held on Tuesday, 11 August 2026.

He attributed the record collection to the combined impact of policy support, operational reforms and improved compliance across the Command.

In a press statement issued by the Public Relations Officer of the Command, Chief Superintendent of Customs (CSC) Isah Sulaiman, the Customs Area Controller specially commended the Comptroller-General of Customs, Bashir Adewale Adeniyi, MFR PhD and the Service management team for their commitment to the ongoing modernisation of the Nigeria Customs Service.

“We recognise and acknowledge the CGC’s devotion and dedication to the modernisation project of the Nigerian Customs Service.

“The management team has introduced several innovations that have streamlined our activities and given us clear direction,” he said.

Comptroller Oshoba noted that the reforms are already delivering measurable results. He highlighted the improved performance of the B’Odogwu system, which had earlier faced challenges but has since been enhanced and is now producing strong outcomes.

He also commended the One-Stop Shop (OSS) initiative for accelerating cargo delivery time and creating a more predictable business environment that encourages legitimate importation.

“Another important development is the Authorised Economic Operator (AEO) framework, which currently has more than 200 beneficiaries. This has positively impacted the revenue profile of the Command,” he added.

Intelligence-driven enforcement operations, he said, have further strengthened compliance where officers and men of the Command have intensified interventions that detect false declarations and ensuring compliance with the Service valuation principles to protect national revenue.

The CAC also specifically credited the enabling business environment created by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR, particularly the relative stability in the foreign exchange mmarket.

He explained that a more predictable forex regime has allowed business operators to plan better, make informed decisions and conduct trade with greater confidence while challenging officers to examine their individual contributions beyond routine revenue generation.

“In your Area of Responsibility, you must ask yourself, apart from the normal revenue generated by your Unit, what is your own contribution in terms of intervention? What have I added?” he asked.

The CAC stressed the continued importance of trade facilitation and ease of doing business describing the current operating environment as more predictable and conducive to growth.

He directed that disputes should be resolved promptly where consignments require further scrutiny, officers must follow proper documentation and the Post Clearance Audit (PCA) process.

On stakeholder relations, Oshoba issued a clear directive, “When you interact with stakeholders, let them leave your office with hope rather than despair. As a leader, do not allow anyone who comes to you to depart feeling hopeless or depressed. Give people hope.”

He acknowledged the valuable cooperation of stakeholders and sister agencies, noting that their support has improved compliance and restored greater sanity to the business environment. Officers, he said, must continue to build trust through professionalism, respect and collaboration.

Comptroller Oshoba further urged personnel to uphold transparency and discipline, work smart, remain up to date with evolving digital processes and consult more experienced colleagues when necessary.

He described effective leadership as a collective responsibility, calling on Staff Officers to support Deputy Controllers in reinforcing discipline and fostering a healthy work environment rooted in compassion, empathy, teamwork and genuine concern for the welfare of subordinates.

The CAC called for heightened security consciousness, proper supervision, continuous in-house training and full compliance with approved procedures.

He charged all Units to sustain the current momentum, deepen professional development and remain focused on productivity and service delivery.

By: Enoch Epelle