Business
Natural Resources, Key To Africa’s Future
Dr Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, Chairperson of the AU Commission has said that the future of Africans would be determined by the manner in which they utilise their natural resources.
Dlamini-Zuma made this known in Addis Ababa at the 8th African Development Forum,
“We want the future of Africa to be a future where the use of our natural resources leads to Africa’s development, and also a future that claims an equal and dignified place in the global community of nations,’’ she said.
She said Africa was colonised because of its natural resources and that the continent’s status in global economy would be defined by its natural resources.
According to Dlamini-Zuma, the outcome of the forum would not only help decision makers to assess the state of affairs, but also help in charting a path to the future of Africa where uses of its natural resources productively and sustainably would be to its benefit and that of its people.
Dlamini-Zuma therefore, charged the forum to address the challenges that Africa faces with respect to the utilisation and management of the continent’s natural resources.
“You must address such issues as the ownership of these resources. Yes, resources are physically located on our continent, in our countries, but do we really own them? What should be the right balance between foreign and national ownership of resources and how do we get there?’’
“How much of our resources should we keep for our own needs for the next 50 or 100 years from now?’’ she asked.
She said with the latest statistics which showed that Africa was among the growing regions, it was unfortunate that the growth was
not generating enough jobs for Africans, especially the youth.
Mr Carlos Lopes, Executive Secretary, UN Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) said Africa has a long way to go in order to harness the full potential of its resources.
“It is obvious that we are not there yet. We are gearing up to cope with the increasing global demand for natural resources, at a time of global concern about environmental sustainability and climate change. Our policy responses would therefore require that we change,’’ Lopes said.
He said there was need to improve the processes for accessing and extracting mineral resources in a way that tackles poverty
and promotes inter-generational equity.
Lopes said Africa accounts for three-quarters of the world’s platinum supply, and half of its diamonds and chromium, it has up to
one-fifth of gold and uranium supplies and it was increasingly home to oil and gas production with more than 30 countries in
the category.
He also said Africa has 60 per cent of the world uncultivated arable land, it has forest resources covering more than 23 per cent of its land area and that the same could be said about fisheries and aqua-culture endowments which if properly managed, could be more valuable than familiar non-renewable resources.
Speaking, Mr Aly Abou-Sabaa, Vice President, African Development Bank (AfDB) said Africa has the potential to ensure that its wealth
of natural resources served as a robust catalyst for economic growth, poverty reduction and sustainable development.
Abou-Sabaa, however, said that for this to be achieved, the continent must promote responsible investment for broad-based growth, strengthen enhanced transparency in governance and ensure accountability.
It must also build a capable and responsive state for human capacity development and ensure enhanced socio-economic drive in
the continent.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) yesterday said 33 banks have met new minimum capital requirements under its recapitalisation programme, raising a combined N4.65 trillion to strengthen the financial system.
The apex bank disclosed this in a statement marking the end of the exercise, which commenced in March 2024 and drew participation from domestic and foreign investors.
The statement was jointly signed by the Director of Banking Supervision, Olubukola Akinwunmi, and the Acting Director of Corporate Communications, Hakama Sidi-Ali.
The statement said “Over the 24-month period, Nigerian banks raised a total of N4.65tn in new capital, strengthening the resilience of the financial system and enhancing its capacity to support the economy.”
The regulator said local investors accounted for 72.55 per cent of the funds, while international investors contributed 27.45 per cent, reflecting continued confidence in the sector.
Commenting on the outcome, the CBN Governor, Olayemi Cardoso, said in the statement, “The recapitalisation programme has strengthened the capital base of Nigerian banks, reinforcing the resilience of the financial system and ensuring it is well-positioned to support economic growth and withstand domestic and external shocks.”
It added that while 33 banks have complied with the new thresholds, a few others are still undergoing regulatory and legal processes.
The statement noted, “The CBN confirms that 33 banks have met the revised minimum capital requirements established under the programme.
“A limited number of institutions remain subject to ongoing regulatory and judicial processes, which are being addressed through established supervisory and legal frameworks.
“All banks remain fully operational, ensuring continued access to banking services for customers.”
The apex bank stressed that the exercise was executed without disrupting banking operations, ensuring uninterrupted access to services nationwide.
It further stated that key prudential indicators have improved, particularly capital adequacy ratios, which remain above global Basel benchmarks.
The minimum ratios were set at 10 per cent for regional and national banks and 15 per cent for banks with international licences.
The bank also said the recapitalisation coincided with a gradual exit from regulatory forbearance, a move it said improved asset quality, strengthened balance sheet transparency, and enhanced overall stability.
To preserve these gains, the CBN said it has reinforced its risk-based supervision framework, mandating periodic stress tests and adequate capital buffers for banks.
It added that supervisory and prudential guidelines would be reviewed regularly to strengthen governance, risk management, and resilience across the sector.
“The successful completion of the programme establishes a stronger and more resilient banking system, better positioned to support lending, mobilise savings, and withstand domestic and global shocks,” the statement said.
The Tide learnt that foreign capital inflows into Nigeria’s banking sector rose by 93.25 per cent year-on-year to $13.53bn in 2025, up from $7.00bn recorded in 2024, amid the ongoing recapitalisation drive by the Central Bank of Nigeria.
Data from the National Bureau of Statistics capital importation report showed that the banking sector remained the dominant destination for foreign capital, accounting for $13.53bn of the total $23.22bn recorded in 2025, representing 58.26 per cent of total inflows, up from 56.81 per cent in 2024.
The surge reflects heightened investor interest in Nigerian banks as they raised fresh capital to meet new regulatory thresholds introduced by the apex bank, with industry-wide recapitalisation activities driving large-scale inflows across all quarters of the year.
However, the Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise (CPPE) recently raised concerns over weak credit flows to small businesses despite recent banking sector reforms.
The CPPE, led by a renowned economist, Dr Muda Yusuf, acknowledged that the ongoing bank recapitalisation exercise by the CBN has strengthened the financial system, but warned that the benefits have yet to translate into meaningful support for the real economy.
The facility will be disbursed through participating Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), which will in turn extend the loans to their customers, particularly SMEs, as they directly interface with businesses at the grassroots level.
The Executive Director of COMCIN, Mr. Micheal Ogbaa who represented the Chairman, Dr. Iredele Oyedele (FCA, FCCA), said the initiative is designed to strengthen micro-lending institutions and expand access to finance for grassroots entrepreneurs, particularly women and youths in the informal sector.
Ogbaa explained that COMCIN does not lend directly to individuals but works through its network of microfinance and cooperative institutions, which in turn provide loans to end users.
“We came together to advocate for the microfinance ecosystem. Commercial banks often exclude people at the grassroots, but our members are positioned to reach them. This facility will empower them to do more,” he said.
He noted that the loan scheme offers low interest rates and flexible repayment plans, making it more accessible to small business owners.
According to him, about 90 percent of beneficiaries are expected to be women, who play a key role in sustaining families and driving economic activities at the local level.
“Our focus is on traders, service providers, and players in the informal sector. These are the real movers of the economy. By supporting them, we are strengthening families and contributing to national development,” he added.
Ogbaa disclosed that eligible SMEs with proven integrity and business track records could access up to N5 million each through participating micro-lending institutions. The rollout has commenced in Lagos and will extend to Abuja, Enugu, and other regions, including the South-West, South-East, and North-East.
He said 12 micro-lending institutions have already benefited from the scheme, while 85 applications are currently being processed under the pilot phase.
“Our target is to reach at least 100,000 SMEs nationwide. We are building a platform that connects funding partners with credible micro-lending institutions, creating a reliable channel for financial inclusion,” Ogbaa said.
He added that COMCIN is also working to attract larger funding pools from development finance institutions and private investors, noting that successful implementation of the pilot phase would boost confidence and unlock more capital for SMEs.
“We have seen encouraging testimonies from early beneficiaries. As we demonstrate transparency and efficiency, more institutions will be willing to channel funds through us,” he said.
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