Business
Commission Cautions Against Debts Accumulation
The Chairman, Revenue Mobilisation, Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC), Mr Elias Mbam, has cautioned state governments against amassing external and domestic debts.
Mbam made the call in an interview with newsmen on Monday in Abuja.
He said the commission had recommended that states should limit their total exposure to external and domestic borrowing to not more than 20 per cent of their monthly allocations from the Federation account.
“Part of our responsibility is to advice the states and local governments on fiscal efficiency. If we observe that they are over-exposing themselves we advise them accordingly.
“But on a general advice, no states should be allowed to borrow beyond 20 per cent of their entitlement from the Federation Account because they will not be able to discharge their responsibility if they go beyond that.
“So, until it is properly checked and they are advised there may be the tendency of a state even without realising it that the exposure has gone beyond the limit he can still discharge his responsibility.’’
Mbam said his commission was working with the Debt Management Office (DMO) to ascertain the actual indebtedness of states.
He said while the Ministry of Finance through the DMO had figures on the external borrowing of states for which the Federal Government stood as surety, the same could not be said of domestic debts owed by states.
“The ones the Ministry of Finance will know are the ones they have the surety. All external borrowing is done by the Federal Government that borrows before lending to the state, so they will be able to capture that.
“But if a state negotiates with a commercial banks, it may not be public they may not be able to capture it.
“So we have requested the states to furnish us with their debt profile so that we will able to know actually their exposure, and we are working with DMO on that direction.’’
He also stressed the need for states to establish Debt Management Offices to ensure more transparency and accountability in government debt management policy.
“States and local governments take about 50 per cent of the Federation account, so if this 50 per cent is not properly managed even if the Federal allocation which is about the same 50 per cent is properly managed, we still have a problem.
So it should be a concern that is why we emphasise that they should manage their resources properly, so that Nigeria would derive the best from available resources.
“If all the money they get is on servicing debts then certainly there will be problem, even more unemployment as those who are working cannot be paid and you cannot provide basic services.’’
Business
Agency Gives Insight Into Its Inspection, Monitoring Operations
Business
BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
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