Business
Trade Between African Countries Decline
The Permanent Secretary in the Federal Ministry of Trade and Investment, Mr Dauda Kigbo, has said that the volume of trade among African countries, especially in the non-oil sector has hit steady decline in recent years.
Kigbo, represented by the Executive Director of the the Nigerian Export Promotion Council, Mr David Adulugba, made the statement in Abuja on Tuesday at the opening of a three-day workshop on “Enhancing National Export Competitiveness Strategies’’.
“In 2011 the volume of trade was in the region of 13.48 per cent among African countries.
“This figure compares with 53.48 per cent and 23.06 per cent of Nigeria’s non-oil export to Europe and Asia, respectively. ’’
Kigbo cited some factors as being responsible for the low trade, naming some of the factors as costs of production, logistics and trade barriers, among others.
“This made our goods less competitive for trade among us as well as other regions of the world. ’’
The permanent secretary said that the workshop was expected to address strategies required to facilitate export of goods and services within African countries.
He said that the workshop would also focus on innovation, knowledge, research and development to ensure sustainable competitiveness.
Kigbo called on the workshop participants to provide the needed impetus for achieving the benefits of trade among African countries, describing the workshop as a platform for sharing the experience of representatives from different countries in Africa.
“And this implies bringing together different ideas and experiences which will make each one of us better educated in understanding our similarities and differences”.
Dr Samuel Ortom, the Minister of State for Trade and Investment, expressed optimism that non-oil export was a key player in economic development.
He said that striving to be competitive in the international market place was one of the basic foundations for economic growth of any nation.
According to the minister, the main thrust of the current government of Nigeria is premised on an economic transformation agenda which includes an aggressive export drive.
Ortom said that the ministry was working on accelerated implementation of the Nigerian export strategy that would pave way for economic growth.
The workshop is jointly organised by the Commonwealth Secretariat in London and the Federal Ministry of Trade and Investment.
Nigeria, Gambia, Sierra-Leone, Uganda, Kenya, Cameroon, Rwanda and Ghana are among the countries participating in the workshop.
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Banks Must Back Innovation, Not Just Big Corporates — Edun
Edun made the call while speaking at the 2025 Fellowship Investiture of the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN) in Lagos, where he reaffirmed the federal government’s commitment to sustaining ongoing reforms and expanding access to finance as key drivers of economic growth beyond four per cent.
“We all know that monetary policy under Cardoso has stabilised the financial system in a most commendable way. Of course, it is a team effort, and those eye-watering interest rates have to be paid by the fiscal side. But the fight against inflation is one we all have to participate in,” he said.
The minister stressed the need for banks to broaden credit access and finance innovation-driven enterprises that can create jobs for young Nigerians.
“The finance and banking industry has more work to do because we must finance their ideas, deepen the capital and credit markets down to SMEs. They should not have to go to Silicon Valley,” he said.
The minister who described the private sector as the engine of growth, said the government’s reform agenda aims to create an enabling environment where businesses can thrive, access funding, and contribute meaningfully to job creation.
Business
FG Seeks Fresh $1b World Bank loan To Boost Jobs, Investment
The facility, known as the Nigeria Actions for Investment and Jobs Acceleration (P512892), is a Development Policy Financing (DPF) operation scheduled for World Bank Board consideration on December 16, 2025.
According to the Bank’s concept note , the financing would comprise $500m in International Development Association (IDA) credit and $500m in International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) loan.
If approved, it would be the second-largest single loan Nigeria has received from the World Bank under President Bola Tinubu’s administration, following the $1.5 billion facility granted in June 2024 under the Reforms for Economic Stabilisation to Enable Transformation (RESET) initiative.
The World Bank said the new programme aims to support Nigeria’s shift from short-term macroeconomic stabilisation to sustainable, private sector–led growth.
“The proposed Development Policy Financing (DPF) supports Nigeria’s pivot from stabilization to inclusive growth and job creation. Structured as a two-tranche standalone operation of US$1.0 billion (US$500 million IDA credit and US$500 million IBRD loan), it seeks to catalyse private sector–led investment by expanding access to credit, deepening capital markets and digital services, easing inflationary pressures, and promoting export diversification,” the document read.
The document further stated that Nigeria’s private sector credit-to-GDP ratio stood at only 21.3 per cent in 2024, significantly below that of emerging-market peers, while capital markets remain shallow, with sovereign securities dominating the bond market.
To address these weaknesses, the DPF will support the implementation of the Investment and Securities Act 2025, operationalisation of credit-enhancement facilities, and introduction of a comprehensive Central Bank of Nigeria rulebook to strengthen risk-based regulation and consumer protection.
The operation also includes measures to deepen digital inclusion through the passage of the National Digital Economy and E-Governance Bill 2025, which will establish a legal framework for electronic transactions, authentication services, and digital records.
Beyond the financial and digital sectors, the programme targets reforms to lower production and living costs by tackling Nigeria’s restrictive trade regime. High tariffs and import bans have long driven up consumer prices and constrained competitiveness, particularly for manufacturers and farmers.
Under the proposed reforms, Nigeria would adopt AfCFTA tariff concessions, rationalise import restrictions, and simplify agricultural seed certification to increase the supply of high-quality varieties for maize, rice, and soybeans. The World Bank projects that these measures will help reduce food inflation, attract private investment, and enhance export potential.
The operation is part of a broader World Bank FY26 package that includes three complementary projects—Fostering Inclusive Finance for MSMEs (FINCLUDE), Building Resilient Digital Infrastructure for Growth (BRIDGE), and Nigeria Sustainable Agricultural Value-Chains for Growth (AGROW)—all focused on expanding access to finance, strengthening institutions, and mobilising private capital.
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