Opinion
Anti-Corruption War: Need For A More Pragmatic Approach
Corruption is a malaise that has eaten so deep into the fabric of every facet of the Nigerian society. The Transparency International (IT) rates Nigeria as one of the most corrupt countries in the world. It is so obvious that as soon as a visitor comes into the country at the various entry points, either seaports, airports, or borders and on our various, roads, you easily observe these obnoxious vices.
This vice sometimes traceable to our endemic state of poverty, ignorance and traditional cultural practices has gone a long way to foster underdevelopment, decay in our nation and body polity, a complete total collapse in the value system of the nation. Indeed government after government have tried to fight this hydra-headed problem but to no avail.
Over a decade ago, the Olusegun Obasanjo government in power then, established the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and the Independent Corrupt Practices and other related Offences Commission (ICPC) and backed them by law to bring to book offenders of provisions establishing these bodies. Tied to these are existing statutes and legislation on anti- corruption enshrined in our laws.
However, inspite of these attempts, the menace seems intractable, mainly because these laws are not properly enforced and applied when and where necessary.
A case in point is the celebrated and infamous corruption scam in the Ministry of Health that cost the public life of the minister and her deputy as well as some members and her deputy as well as some members of the House Committee on Health, They were tried and removed from office but sadly, some of the House members who were implicated in the case were not punished and brought to book.
For instance, the then House Committee Chairman on Health, Senator Iyabo O. Bello, though indicted, was still left in her office. There was case of a N3 billion scam which was traced to the same person but not investigated.
Then, the issue of the $16 billion oil windfall in the Ibrahim Babangida regime of the 1990s audited by the Pius Okigbo panel, which indicted the then government and was handed over for a white paper to be passed. Interestingly, after it was completed, it was declared missing.
But recently, the document was found and has been passed over to the government for action. This writer hopes the government will have the will to take action on this.
Also is the Halliburton scam that has been investigated and a white paper gazetted that indicted four heads of state and many serving public office holders. Though the American government had tried its own officials and Halliburton staff who were culpable and punished according to law, Nigerian government is yet to do same even with the overwhelming evidence at their disposal.
Next, of course, is the Siemens case, of large scale bribery and corruption leveled against government officials, who were linked to power sector contracts. The German government has since tried officials of the company and sentence them. But its Nigerian counterpart is yet to be brought to book. And, of course, we know that the Obasanjo government oversaw one of the most monumental cases of corruption even though it was said to be fighting it.
Furthermore, there have been so many cases of other corrupt offences by government and public office holders who have either been swept under the carpet or not investigated properly for reasons that are not explained.
Now, since these bodies have been established and other legislation put in place, it behoves Nigerians to hold public office holders accountable and responsive to their constitutional duties and roles.
In conclusion, the press as the Fourth Estate of the Realm and watch dog, needs to continuously inform, educate and lead the people in the campaign and fight for transparency, accountability and good governance, especially with the signing into law of the Freedom of Information Bill by President Goodluck Jonathan last month. Also, government has to conduct government business in an open way and manner to promote open society with probity, by sustaining the crusade of anti-corruption. The press should not spare any officer or government official as nobody or government is greater than the country. So, there should be no ox gored.
Ayooso, a public affairs analyst, contributed this piece from Port Harcourt.
Sampson Ayooso
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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