Opinion
Culture And Sustainable Development
As the 2010 annual Rivers State Carnival (CARNIRIV) scheduled for December draws near, there is the’ need for the state government and people of the state to bring into focus the economic potentialities of culture.
CARNIRIV should not only be seen as an event aimed at showcasing the rich and colourful heritage of the state, of which the highlights would be cultural exhibitions, musical concerts, and story telling. It should rather be viewed as a means of presenting the wealth and productive capacity of the state and the elements which unite the people in cultural expressions. It should serve as a platform for brainstorming on how we can use our traditional resources for our industrialization and improvement in the quality of the people. And it should provide a unique opportunity for government to identify and assemble the capacities, affinities, and characteristics of our various cultures including arts, artifacts, and beliefs that can promote sustainable development; a capacity for translating resources at the disposal of the state to address the issues of unemployment, poverty, and inequality.
The statement credited to Mr. Inimfon Etuk of Messagewise Ltd, the Consultant for the event, should not be an ordinary tale that signifies nothing. According to Mr. Etuk, the 2010 CARNIRIV which has as its theme Experience Rivers, is expected to reflect dynamic improvements in terms of scope of participation, variety of activities, quality of’ cultural content, competitiveness, and broadened business and merchandising opportunities
This means that the annual carnival is not an end by itself, but a means to an end. The end being the cultural mobilization of Rivers people for the promotion of their cultural image, their spiritual and material wellbeing, and the sustainable development of the entire state.
Culture is not just an expression of aesthetics, values, philosophies, moral, and customs but the totality of the way of life evolved by a people in their attempt to meet the challenge of living in their spiritual, physical, political, and socio- economic environment. Culture is dynamic. It is always in a state of flux, a state of becoming. This is why it is absurd to think that our culture would remain static especially in view of our colonial and post – colonial experience.
Therefore, as we savour the spectacle of cultural display by the 23 Local Government Areas of the state during the carnival, we should bear in mind that for any society to survive and achieve sustainable development, the basic needs of adaptation, goal attainment, integration or pattern maintenance must be satisfied.
Yes, we cannot separate ourselves from our past without, at the same time, occasioning tremendous damage to the social and psychological aspects of our society but the maintenance or extension of any element of our culture should be determined by its effectiveness to propel the state and its people to a level of life-sustenance, self-esteem, and freedom from servitude. These core values or indicators of sustainable development which relate to fundamental human needs represent the common goals sought by all individuals and nations across the world.
Rivers State is not only blessed with abundant natural resources, it is also blessed with numerous ethnic nationalities. In fact, it is said to be the most ethnically-plural state in the country with each ethnic group characterized by its own language and other self conscious cultural qualities.
In this regard, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism should, before, during, and after the event, identify and promote those cultural elements across the state that can bring about political, and socio-economic cohesion ,and values of loyalty towards central political institutions without prejudice against any political office holder based on his ethnic nationality.
The time has come for the government and people of Rivers state to see culture not just as a ceremonial social phenomenon for winning of laurels both within and outside the state but as a dynamic and collective enterprise that can drive sustainable development.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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