Politics
Ex-INEC Boss Canvasses Simple Majority Rule Review
A former member of the Prof. Humphrey Nwosu led electoral commission, Prof. Adele Jinadu has advocated the review of the simple majority rule of declaring the winner in an election.
In a telephone interview with newsmen in Lagos, Jinadu said that election rigging would continue if the winner had to “take all the glory” on the basis that he was declared winner on simple majority rule.
“By virtue of garnering substantial number of votes in an election, other parties besides the winner should be entitled to hold some key government positions on the merit of their effort,’’ he said.
He said that the government could learn about proportional representation from sister African countries like South Africa where the representative system had been in use for a long time.
He said although many might claim that Nigeria was not ripe for that system of representation, but argued that it was in fact what the nation needed to curb corruption in government.
“In South Africa, the second placed political party at a national election produces the second vice president while other parties based on votes to them get some key ministerial roles. “Such approach in Nigeria will enrich the process to public policy making since different political ideologies through their members in the executive will be involved. “It will make the ruling party conscious of retaining its electoral victory in the next election and also engender inbuilt checks and balances in government which is the necessary antidote against corruption,’’ he said.
Jinadu argued that addressing that simple majority rule ought to be the most important aspect of any electoral reform in the country.
Prof. Tunde Babawale, the Director General, Centre for Black and Africa Arts and Civilisation (CBAAC) on May 14 had called for cancellation of the “simple majority principle”.
He said the principle was also known as First-Past-the-Post system and that it was “bringing out in full blast the negations of a political system where the winner takes it all and the loser looses it all’.
“Elections will continue to be a ‘do or die’ affair if the winner by a simple majority have to take it all,’’ he said.
He said that Brazil and many developing economies like Nigeria had instituted constitutional means where even parties with certain number of legislative seats were entitled to executive positions.
“Nigeria can even adopt a system where Board positions and some appointments to parastatal bodies of government go to certain political parties for getting specific votes at elections.
“The habit of forming or calling for a government of National Unity as a way of involving losers at elections cannot be taken as forming a representative government,’’ he said.
Accordingg to the statement, the Board and National Executive Committee of PANDEF, noted with very grave concern the recent spate of political developments in Rivers State.
“Regrettably, these developments have now degenerated into the decision of the Rivers State House of Assembly to commence impeachment proceedings against the governor and deputy governor.
“This is a deeply disturbing situation that demands urgent attention in order to forestall further escalation and breakdown of law and order.
“This concern is heightened by the critical importance and strategic centrality of Rivers to the Niger Delta region and to the broader socio-political stability and economic wellbeing of Nigeria as a whole”, the statement said.
The Forum called on all parties involved in the resurgent political imbroglio to sheathe their swords and embrace peace.
“This should be guided by the principles of give-and-take, dialogue, tolerance, and political equanimity.
“All stakeholders must place paramount importance on peace, development and the welfare of the people of Rivers.
“We must now focus squarely on good governance and development of the state,” the Forum said.
PANDEF commended President Bola Tinubu, the leadership of the All Progressives Congress (APC), respected elders of Rivers State, and other well-meaning Nigerians for their previous and ongoing efforts aimed at restoring peace and stability in the state.
Speaking in an interview on Saturday, January 10, Chief Sara-Igbe alleged that the minister had flouted regulations governing the commencement of electioneering campaigns by moving from one local government area to another to galvanise political support.
According to him, the action amounted to a clear breach of electoral guidelines being carried out with a troubling sense of impunity that could undermine the rule of law.
“Wike has violated the electoral laws of campaigning by going from local government to local government to talk to the people. He travelled from one local government to another. As a result of his visits to local government areas, he has broken election regulations and continues to do all these things without fear of repercussions”, Chief Sara-Igbe said.
The remarks came as Chief Wike was set to round off a state-wide “thank-you” tour that covered all 23 local government areas of Rivers State.
Although the minister had described the tour as an appreciation visit following support for President Bola Tinubu in the 2023 general elections, critics say the engagements have assumed an overtly political character.
Observers note that during several stops, including recent visits to Andoni and Bonny local government areas, the minister rallied supporters across party lines under what he termed a “Rainbow Coalition,” a move widely interpreted as part of a broader political strategy.
During these engagements, Chief Wike was also reported to have made remarks perceived as a veiled challenge to the authority of Governor Siminalayi Fubara, while repeatedly referencing the 2027 elections and urging supporters to prepare to “correct the mistake” of 2023.
Chief Sara-Igbe warned that allowing such activities to continue unchecked could erode public confidence in Nigeria’s electoral process and called on relevant authorities to enforce existing laws without fear or favour.
The Commission, in a statement on Wednesday, claimed that there were plans by the same group to escalate a smear campaign against its Chairman, Ola Olukoyede, to frustrate ongoing investigations and prosecutions involving prominent individuals.
The statement endorsed by the agency’s spokesman, Mr Dele Oyewale, claimed that the action was intended to distract the Commission through unfounded allegations of political bias in the discharge of its duties.
The EFCC warned that it would not stand by and watch “those recruited into this ignoble enterprise” or allow any attempt to derail it from “the patriotic task of improving public accountability in Nigeria.”
The Commission made it clear that those recruited into this venture were under close watch, adding that it would not tolerate any attempt to distract it from the patriotic task of improving public accountability in Nigeria.
“The EFCC reiterates its non-political stance in all its activities. Facts on the ground clearly show that any political actor belonging to the ruling party or opposition party, with corruption baggage, has no hiding place from the operational radar and dynamics of the Commission.
“As a matter of fact, several strong members of the ruling and opposition parties are either facing trial before the courts or being investigated by the Commission.
“It is needful that Nigerians appreciate the fact that the Commission is keeping faith with its Establishment Act in all its operations.
“Therefore, the Commission reiterates its commitment to justice, without fear or favour, in the fulfilment of its mandate,” the statement pointed out.
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