Opinion
Still On Examination Malpractice
Examination malpractice is a recurring problem of Nigeria. Yearly, cases of examination malpractice are reported in this country. This is, indeed, unfortunate for the growth of Nigeria. No country can move forward without the development of the human person. Candidates for examination should therefore be honest while sitting for their various examinations. Meanwhile, three persons have been sentenced to various prison terms because of examination malpractice. The malpractice took place during the examinations conducted by the National Business and Technical Education Board (NABTEB).
The Registrar of the Board, Professor David Awanbor, announced the conviction recently while addressing newsmen in Benin. According to him, two of the convicts, Patrick Ogyoko and James Abiola were sentenced to three years imprisonment each on a three-count charge preferred against them at a Federal High Court in Lafia. He said Ogyoko, a secondary school teacher in a private school served as a Supervisor while Abiola was an invigilator. Professor Awanbor told newsmen that the fraud abetted by the convicts was detected by NABTEB staff who reported the matter to the police. The third convict, Omogbolahan Sadiq was sentenced to three months imprisonment by a Chief District Court in Abuja presided over by Chukwuemeka Nweke for impersonation. The Registrar assured Nigerians that the examination body would continue to maintain zero tolerance for examination malpractice.
Similarly, two persons were earlier convicted for two years each following examination malpractice during an examination conducted by the same board. Disclosing this, Professor Awanbor advised parents, guardians and students to desist from examination malpractice. Also, the Michael Okpara University, Umuahia, Abia State, expelled twenty-one students during the 2007/2008 session for examination malpractice.
It will be recalled that worried by the high incidence of examination malpractice in Nigeria, the wife of the Rivers State Governor, Mrs Judith Amaechi, launched a campaign against the crime in Rivers State. The campaign was flagged off at the Rivers State University of Science and Technology on May 24, 2009. Speaking on the occasion, Mrs Amaechi advised lecturers to desist from monetary inducements or “sorting” in their various educational institutions. According to her, this behaviour is causing the dwindling fortunes of our educational system and making the universities produce half-baked graduates.
Lecturers should listen to Mrs Amaechi in this regard. It is very nauseating to hear that some lecturers at our institutions of higher learning collect money from their students before giving them pass marks in their examinations. University teachers ought to know that passing examination is not actually the true test of knowledge. Acquisition of knowledge is gained through hardwork after graduation. At the diploma or basic degree levels of training, students are merely introduced to the various branches of knowledge. They gain true knowledge with the steady application of the intellect after graduation. We, therefore, add our voice to the call by Mrs Amaechi for university teachers to stop the ugly practice of “sorting”.
Earlier, the Joint Matriculation Board disclosed massive fraud in the 2008 Monotechnics, Polytechnics and Colleges of Education matriculation examination. According to the Registrar of the Board, Professor Dibu Oyerinde, 3,039 candidates cheated in the examination halls across the country. Top on the list of those who cheated were candidates from Imo State (811) Rivers State (611) Osun State (217) Abia State (199) and Delta State (137). The Registrar further revealed that a student union leader was caught impersonating at a particular centre during the examination. He said, the case was reported to the institution he came from for necessary disciplinary action.
However, it should be noted that no nation can be seen as advanced if its students indulge in examination malpractice at all times. Knowledge, it should be emphasised, is not acquired through cheating at examinations. It is acquired through sincere and honest hardwork. Students should therefore take their studies seriously and avoid cheating during examination. They should realise that the brain is the only thing we cannot cheat. What we do not know cannot be known through cheating. Knowledge cannot be bought with money. We can only use money to buy clothes and other materials. We therefore advise students to make honest efforts and pass their examinations so that their country can move forward and be respected by the world community.
Dr.Mann Tolofari, Fellow, Institute of Corporate Administration of Nigeria.
Mann Tolofari
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
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