Opinion
Between IBB And Belated Apology
General Ibrahim Badamosi Babangida (rtd) usurped the Mohammadu Buhari’s military regime and took over the mantle of leadership on 27 August, 1985 through 1993. IBB while in army uniform under military dispensation credited to himself the office of the presidency that supposed to be pronounced only during civilian administration. However, the IBB administration promised to return power to democratic governance by 1990. In the light of the above, the high expectancy of civilian administration in 1990 by Nigerians, was dashed as IBB nullified all the then political organizations and introduced a two-party system namely: Northern Republican Convention (NRC), with Alhaji Tofa as the party’s flag bearer. The second was, Southern Democratic Pary (SDP), with Chief M.K.O Abiola as its party frontier, respectively.
In his strategy and scheming the ex-head of state extended the election of candidates from 1990 to 1993, and Nigerians obeyed the political structures outlined by the military junta. Realistically, elections were conducted to various political positions ranging from Local Government Council, State House of assemblies, gubernatorial, National Assembly and the presidential poll scheduled for June 12 1993. In the political analysis of the nation since her birth fifty years ago, June 12, 1993 presidential election was the best of its kind under IBB administration, which received national and international accolade because of how fair and peaceful it was conducted. Of course, the election was between Alhaji Tofa and late Chief M.K.O Abiola.
Without twisting words, it was hopeful that with the support of the Northern bigshots in authorities, Alhaji Tofa would emerge as Presidential winner at the poll. Frankly, throughout elections, it was crystal clear that Chief M.K.O Abiola swept his victory across the nation at the poll. Meanwhile, jubilation excels in the air, awaiting the official pronouncement by the Independent National Electoral Commission (alias INEC), under the chairmanship of Professor Humphrey Nwosu. Contrarily, the news that filtered people’s ear was the nullification of the election by IBB and of course, the nation was thrown into state of coma. In fact, from the grave vine, it was observed that the political maradona nullified the presidential elections of June basically for the fact that his contemporary Alhaji Tofa was defeated. The northerners would always marginalize and suppress the southerners in terms of occupying sensitive and key positions in the counry.
Obviously, the political crisis was heightened emanating from the nullification of the well conducted election and popularly won by a southerner, which had led precious souls to the great beyond caused by greed, geocentricism and human devilish manipulations.
Psychologically, Moshood K. O. Abiola fought gallantly to maintain his status quo through the assistance of international community, which forced IBB to diplomatically step aside in 1993 at the heat of the episode. In the interim, the Leopard type of ruler. General Sani Abacha suddenly usurped the Interim National Government (ING) established by the Babangida’s administration and headed by Barrister Ernest Shonekan, who relinquished his national obligation under compulsion in November, 1993.
On assumption of office, General Abacha played a Lamb-like beast role as the entire citizenry expected he would have healed the wounds inflicted on the nation by his mentor. In his struggle to declare himself president as popularly focused with the backup of the international community, Abiola was arrested by the Abacha’s tyrannical government and was imprisoned.
Unfortunately, Chief Abiola ended the presidential race in the prison. Meanwhile, the tyrannical government of Abacha continued until he was equally snatched away by the cold arms of Death on June 8, 1998. This incident terminated the bloody administration of IBB. It is pertinent that all these while, IBB did not deem it necessary to appeal to the nation and his purpose for the annulled June 12, 1993 presidential elections.
There is the ancient parable that, “twenty lumps of yam is too much to be used for pepper soup”, Invariably, Nigeria is too big to be ridiculed by an individual, probably because of military might, that the legitimate rights of the citizenry were infringed upon and carpeted.
It is ironical that ex-military head of state has come to his senses to aplogise for the episode of June 12, 1993 after seventeen years of silence and negligence. Culled from a newspaper published on the front page of Monday April 26, 2010, IBB asserted: “I’ve apologized for June 12 annulment… “Every leader makes a mistake; I am not an exception.”
Furthermore, speaking with reporters in Lagos, Babangida said, “he had apologized to Nigerians for annulling the election, which was presumed to have been won by Chief M.K.O Abiola by taking responsibility for the action ..” However, fanciful that apology may sound, it is not relevant, not necessary or needed here and now after seventeen years of cajoling the nation. At this juncture, one may opine that apology is completely belated and valueless.
Additionally, IBB should not dream to contest any presidential election in Nigeria, moreover as belonging to the old breed generation, but rather should give room for the new breed politicians and stand the position to encourage them as elderstatesman and render his wealth of experiences to the younger generations. Without doubt, they are more political and leadership awareness in our contemporary society these days than yester-years.
Retrospectively, Nigeria is no more in Protectorates and Provinces, but a sovereign entity, operating a united democratic system of government which provides equal rights to the entire citizenry which equally makes it arduous for domineering influences of a person or group of persons without due process and rule of law.
Herein, it behoves one to beckon on bonafide citizens of the land to apply prudence in the political and democratical exercises come the 2011 polls. The nation is undergoing some-economic and political restructural development under the dynamic leadership of the present administration of the President, Dr. Goodluck Ebele Jonathan.
Finally, enough is enough of the bloody, tyrannical and dictatorial leadership in this nation. It is wise that we pull resources and ideologies together to make the forthcoming 2011 polls better than the annulled June 12 of IBB, seventeen years back.
Ominyanwa resides in Port Harcourt.
Goddy Ominyanwa
The line that separates betrayal and corruption is very thin. Betrayal and corruption are two sides of the same coin. Like the snail and its shell they are almost inseparable. They go hand-in-globe. Betrayal and corruption are instinctive in humans and they are birthed by people with inordinate ambition – people without principles, without regard for ethical standards and values. Looking back to the days of Jesus Christ, one of his high profile disciples-the treasurer, was a betrayer. Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus Christ for just 30 pieces of silver. One of the characteristics of betrayers is greed.
So, when on resumption from his imposed suspension, the Rivers State Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara threatened to bring permanent secretaries who were found complicit in “defrauding” the State during the days of Locust and Caterpillar regime, he did not only decry a loot of the Treasury but the emotional trauma of betrayal perpetrated by those who swore to uphold the ethics of the civil service. Governor Siminilayi Fubara had least expected that those who feigned loyalty to his administration would soon become co-travellers with an alien administration whose activities were repugnant to the “Rivers First” mantra of his administration. The saying that if you want to prove the genuineness of a person’s love and loyalty feign death, finds consummate expression in the Governor Fubara and some of the key members of the State engine room
Some of those who professed love for Governor Siminilayi Fubara and Rivers State could not resist the lure and enticement of office in the dark days of Rivers State, like Judas Iscariot. Rather, they chose to identify with the locusts and the caterpillars for their selfish interest. Julius Caesar did not die from the stab of Brutus but by his emotional attachment to him, hence he exclaimed in utter disappointment, “Even you Brutus”. The wound of betrayal never heals and the scar is indelible. Unfortunately, today, because of gross moral turpitude and declension in ethical standards and values, betrayal and corruption are celebrated and rewarded. Corruption, a bane of civil/public service is sublime in betrayal. The quest to get more at the expense of the people is the root of betrayal and sabotage.
This explains why Nigeria at 65 is the World’s capital of poverty.
Nigeria is not a poor country, yet, millions are living in hunger, abject poverty and avoidable misery. What an irony. Nigeria, one of Africa’s largest economies and most populous nation is naturally endowed with 44 mineral resources, found in 500 geographical locations in commercial quantity across the country. According to Nigeria’s former Minister for Mines and Steel Development, Olamiekan Adegbite, the mineral resources include: baryte, kaolin, gymsium, feldspar, limestone, coal, bitumen, lignite, uranium, gold, cassiterite, columbite, iron ore, lead, zinc, copper, granite, laterite, sapphire, tourmaline, emerald, topaz, amethyst, gamer, etc. Nigeria has a vast uncultivated arable land even as its geographical area is approximately 923, 769 sq km (356,669 sq ml).
“This clearly demonstrates the wide mineral spectrum we are endowed with, which offers limitless opportunities along the value-chain, for job creation, revenue growth. Nigeria provides one of the highest rates of return because its minerals are closer to the suffer”, Adegbite said. Therefore, poverty in Nigeria is not the consequences of lack of resources and manpower but inequality, misappropriation, outright embezzlement, barefaced corruption that is systemic and normative in leaders and public institutions. According to the World Poverty Clock 2023, Nigeria has the awful distinction of being the world capital of poverty with about 84 million people living in extreme poverty today.
The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) data also revealed that a total of 133 million people in Nigeria are classed as multi-dimensionally poor. Unemployment is a major challenge in the country. About 33 percent of the labour force are unable to find a job at the prevailing wage rate. About 63 percent of the population are poor because of lack of access to health, education, employment, and security. Nigeria Economic Summit Group (NESG) speculated that unemployment rate will increase to 37 percent in 2023. The implications, therefore, is increase in unemployment will translate to increase in the poverty rate. The World Bank, a Washington-based and a multi-lateral development institution, in its macro-poverty outlook for Nigeria for April 2023 projected that 13 million Nigerians will fall below the National Poverty line by 2025.
It further stated that the removal of subsidy on petroleum products without palliatives will result to 101 million people being poor in Nigeria. Statistics also show that “in 2023 nearly 12 percent of the world population of extreme poverty lived in Nigeria, considering poverty threshold at 1.90 US dollars a day”.Taking a cursory look at the Nigerian Development Update (NDU), the World Bank said “four million Nigerians were pushed into poverty between January and June 2023 and 7.1 million more will join if the removal of subsidy is not adequately managed.” These startling revelations paint a grim and bleak future for the social-economic life of the people.The alarming poverty in the country is a conspiracy of several factors, including corruption. In January, 2023 the global anti-corruption watchdog, Transparency International, in its annual corruption prospect index which ranks the perceived level of public sector corruption across 180 countries in the world says Nigeria ranked 150 among 180 in the index. Conversely, Nigeria is the 30th most corrupt nation in the ranking. It is also the capital of unemployment in the world.
Truth be told: a Government that is corruption-ridden lacks the capacity to build a vibrant economy that will provide employment for the teeming unemployed population. So crime and criminality become inevitable. No wonder, the incessant cases of violent crimes and delinquency among young people. Corruption seems to be the second nature of Nigeria as a nation . At the root of Nigerians’ poverty is the corruption cankerworm.How the nation got to this sordid economic and social precipice is the accumulation of years of corrupt practices with impunity by successive administrations. But the hardship Nigerians are experiencing gathered momentum between 2015 and 2023 and reached the climax few days after President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, who assumed power as president of Nigeria, removed the controversial petroleum subsidy. Since then, there is astronomical increase in transport fares, and prices of commodities. Living standard of most Nigerians is abysmally low, essential commodities are out of reach of the poor masses who barely eat once a day.
The Dollar to Naira exchange rate ratio at one dollar to N1,000, is the most economy-unfriendly in the annals of the history of Nigeria. The prohibitive prices of petroleum products with the attendant multi-dimensional challenges following the removal of the subsidy, has posed a nightmare better to be imagined than experienced. Inflation, has been on the increase, negatively affecting the purchasing power of low income Nigerians. Contributing to the poverty scourge is the low private investment due to.unfriendly business environment and lack of power supply, as well as low social development outcomes resulting in low productivity. The developed economies of the world are private sector-driven. So the inadequate involvement of the private sector in Nigeria’s economy, is a leading cause of unemployment which inevitably translates to poverty.
Igbiki Benibo
In today’s fast-paced, hyper-competitive world, the pursuit of success and growth has become an all-consuming force. Individuals, organisations, and nations alike, are locked in a perpetual struggle to achieve more, earn more, and surpass their rivals. Yet, beneath this relentless drive for progress lies a silent danger—the risk of self-destruction. This perilous pattern, which I call the self-destruct trajectory, describes the path taken when ambition and growth are pursued without restraint, awareness, or moral balance. The self-destruct trajectory is fueled by an insatiable hunger for more—a mindset that glorifies endless expansion while disregarding the boundaries of ethics, sustainability, and human well-being. At first glance, it may appear to promise prosperity and achievement. After all, ambition has long been celebrated as a virtue. But when growth becomes the only goal, it mutates into obsession.
Individuals burn out, organisations lose their soul, and societies begin to fracture under the weight of their own excesses. The consequences are everywhere. People pushed beyond their limits face anxiety, exhaustion, and disconnection. Companies sacrifice employee welfare and social responsibility on the altar of profit. The entire ecosystems suffer as forests are cleared, oceans polluted, and air poisoned in the name of economic progress. The collapse of financial systems, widening income inequality, and global environmental crises are all symptoms of this same relentless, self-consuming pursuit. To understand this dynamic, one can turn to literature—and to Charles Dickens’ Oliver Twist. In one of the novel’s most haunting scenes, young Oliver, starving in the workhouse, dares to utter the words: “Please, sir, I want some more.” This simple plea encapsulates the essence of human desire—the urge for more. But it also mirrors the perilous craving that drives the self-destruct trajectory. Like Oliver, society keeps asking for “more”—more wealth, more power, more success—without considering the consequences of endless wanting.
The workhouse itself symbolises the system of constraints and boundaries that ambition often seeks to defy. Oliver’s courage to ask for more represents the daring spirit of human aspiration—but it also exposes the risk of defying limits without reflection. Mr. Bumble, the cruel overseer, obsessed with authority and control, embodies the darker forces that sustain this destructive cycle: greed, pride, and the illusion of dominance. Through this lens, Dickens’ tale becomes a timeless metaphor for the modern condition—a warning about what happens when ambition blinds compassion and growth eclipses humanity. Avoiding the self-destruct trajectory requires a radical rethinking about success. True progress should not be measured solely by accumulation, but by balance—by how growth serves people, planet, and purpose.
This calls for a more holistic approach to achievement, one that values sustainability, empathy, and integrity alongside innovation and expansion
Individuals must learn to pace their pursuit of goals, embracing rest, reflection, and meaningful relationships as part of a full life. The discipline of “enough”—knowing when to stop striving and start appreciating—can restore both mental well-being and moral clarity. Organisations, on their part, must reimagine what it means to succeed: prioritising employee welfare, practising environmental stewardship, and embedding social responsibility in the core of their mission. Governments and policymakers also play a vital role. They can champion sustainable development through laws and incentives that reward ethical practices and environmental responsibility. By investing in education, renewable energy, and equitable economic systems, they help ensure that ambition is channeled toward collective benefit rather than collective ruin.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) provides a tangible pathway for this transformation. When businesses take ownership of their social and environmental impact—reducing carbon footprints, supporting local communities, and promoting fair labour—they not only strengthen society but also secure their own long-term stability. Sustainable profit is, after all, the only kind that endures. Ultimately, avoiding the self-destruct trajectory is not about rejecting ambition—it is about redefining it. Ambition must evolve from a self-centred hunger for more into a shared pursuit of the better. We must shift from growth at all costs to growth with conscience. The future will belong not to those who expand endlessly, but to those who expand wisely. By embracing restraint, compassion, and sustainability, we can break free from the cycle of self-destruction and create a new narrative—one where success uplifts rather than consumes, and where progress builds rather than burns.
In the end, the question is not whether we can grow, but whether we can grow without losing ourselves. The choice is ours: to continue along the self-destruct trajectory, or to chart a more balanced, humane, and enduring path toward greatness.
Sylvia ThankGod-Amadi
