Opinion
What Next After Amnesty Programme?
When the federal government embarked on the amnesty programme in 2009, Which came on the heels of the same rehabilitation programme established by the Rivers State Government, under Rt. Hon. Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi, people commended the programme and prayed for necessary tools to be put in place to ensure its success and sustainability.
The issue of militancy cannot be completely eradicated when the evil that played a vital role in its formation is recurrent in nature.
Prior to the 1998 electoral campaigns, there were campaign by youth groups in Rivers State and Niger Delta with aims and objectives, which amongst others include campaign for resource control. This did not pose any threat to the lives and properties of individuals or prevent investors from coming into the State.
Socially, no activity was injurious to night life in the state. For example, people went about unmolested, and parents could vouch for the conduct of their children. The advent of 1998 & 2003 political campaign era saw desperate politicians, in their bid to cling to power or secure electoral offices, recruited innocent youths as thugs, some converted the already existing groups to political thugs through offer of financial rewards and support for their formative goals after elections.
With negotiations concluded, verbal agreements were reached between the boys and the politicians. The boys were equipped with sophisticated weapons and financial backings to intimidate opponents by ensuring that they stop or outrightly eliminate them.
In the end victory was secured for their political employees without consideration for the view of the electorates. No sooner had the election ended and successful politicians took oath of office than the boys dropped like pieces of garbage, leaving them to fend for themselves.
Disappointed and dejected, the boys who at this time had formed territorial zones of operations and incorporated people with diverse interest into their groups, took their weapons to the streets to make ends meet and express their disappointments, giving rise to increased number of militants that the nation is now fighting hard to control.
Today Rivers State has experienced some degree of sanity under the Gov. Amaechi led administration coupled with the amnesty programme of the federal government.
As the nation is again warming up for intense political activities in readiness for 2011, what strategies this time around will the politicians use to carry out their campaigns, It’s safe to assume that they will apply the methods of their predecessors by using our sons, brothers and friends as thugs thereby, creating another set of problems after achieving their arms which the country would have to contain with.
For the amnesty programme to be truly successful and devoid of relapses from the activities of militants, it is pertinent that every facet of the society must be involved in checking the activities of desperate politicians.
The federal government should ensure that promises made to repentant militants are kept to the letter as it is not enough to confine them’ to resettlement camps and pay stipends which sometimes come late.
They should be carefully and systematically re-orientated to fit into the larger society, taking cognizance ‘of the fact that these’ boys had wasted human lives and death meant nothing to them. They should be taught trades and adequately equipped to stand on their own.
The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) should be empowered financially and legally, to disqualify candidates found to have used thugs as part of their campaigns.
INEC should map out strategies to monitor the activities of people vying for elective positions, from the point they indicated interest, to ensure that those with questionable records were disqualified during screening.
The nation educational curriculum must include patriotism as a core subject in our schools at all levels, and students should be further enlightened on the dangers of allowing themselves to be lured or used as thugs by desperate politicians.
Lecturers should be made to realise that embarking on strike action at this time for any form of provocation or request is not in the interest of the nation, bearing in mind that “an idle mind is the devil’s workshop.”
Parents should play their God-given role of providing for their children and not push them out to fend for themselves and the entire family, simply because they have passed out of school without consideration to how they will achieve that responsibility.
The media on its part should promote programmes that will enlighten the people on the ills of political thuggery and showcase on why the people’s vote must count.
Churches should reduce the emphasis on tithes and offering by working hard to preach more about salvation and dispense morals and integrity in the minds of the youths and their congregation. They should ensure that members imbibe good orientation that will prevent them from falling out of faith. Political god-fathers should choose credible persons in their community who would easily win the votes of the people at the grassroots. If this is done, the use of force-or thugs will be unnecessary. They should not field people with questionable character to contest if they should resist the temptation of imposing candidates on their people during elections all for the sake of eliciting total loyalty as well as attract returns from their so called, ‘investments.’ Law enforcements agents should be enlightened on the need to monitor the activities of political office seekers during campaign.
Mathew is a staff of Ministry of Information and Communications.
Carol Mathew
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
Opinion
Ndifon’s Verdict and University Power Reform
Opinion
As Nigeria’s Insecurity Rings Alarm
-
Politics1 day agoSenate Receives Tinubu’s 2026-2028 MTEF/FSP For Approval
-
News1 day agoDangote Unveils N100bn Education Fund For Nigerian Students
-
News1 day agoRSG Lists Key Areas of 2026 Budget
-
News1 day agoTinubu Opens Bodo-Bonny Road …Fubara Expresses Gratitude
-
News1 day ago
Nigeria Tops Countries Ignoring Judgements -ECOWAS Court
-
Featured1 day agoFubara Restates Commitment To Peace, Development …Commissions 10.7km Egbeda–Omerelu Road
-
News1 day ago
FG Launches Africa’s First Gas Trading Market, Licenses JEX
-
Sports1 day agoNew W.White Cup: GSS Elekahia Emerged Champions
