Opinion
Restoring Peace In the N’Delta
For several years, the Niger Delta region of Nigeria has been a hot bed for Federal Government’s presence especially in its joint venture business activities with the operating multi-nationals in the oil industry. The armed resistance against the oil, gas and marine companies exploring, exploiting and navigating the region by various militant groups notably among them, the Movement for the Emancipation of Niger Delta People (MEND) was the height of organised punishment to destroy the economy as a demonstration of Federal Government’s many years of neglect of the region.
However, all these and many more restive acts by MEND and other militant groups have become history as the region now enjoys some quiet for free movement of goods and services. There is no gainsaying that the recent amnesty, several discussions and agreements reached between the Federal Government and leaders of MEND have made the present atmosphere possible.
In a desperate move to bring succour to the people of the Niger Delta, the Federal Government recently demonstrated its sincerity by divesting 10% of its shareholding in the joint venture with the oil giants to Niger Delta communities. The ultimate aim of this is to give the oil producing communities in the region the opportunity to develop themselves. However, if thorough analysis is carried out in the Niger Delta communities, one will find many interest groups agitating for a common demand; they sometimes often speak with discordant tunes on issues affecting the people of the region. The idea as good as it may be, which is partial or indirect resource control, could generate more problems in the oil producing communities. Having highlighted this, I urge the Federal Government to set up an operative framework through which the proposed 10% shareholding in oil companies can be peacefully and satisfactorily ploughed back into the communities for developmental purposes especially in the areas of infrastructure and economic empowerment of the people.
Frankly speaking, the problems of the people of the Niger Delta have always been underdevelopment, disease, illiteracy and poverty. The proposal of government to extend to Niger Delta people the opportunity to take their own destiny by their hands is a genuine commitment with utmost sincerity to develop the region.
This gesture is undoubtedly coming at a time when one of the interventionist agencies, NDDC has done little or nothing to rewrite the history of underdevelopment in the region.
At this point, it will be pertinent to carry the information to the entire region that whatever amount of money realised from the 10% shareholding is not for traditional rulers’ personal ego massaging but for the development and wellbeing of the people of the Niger Delta. Furthermore, let the Federal Government without much delay begin to work out modalities with which to work with this money because “delay they say is dangerous”.
Perhaps if this 10% were to have been signed off into the communities this Aluu community show of shame by ex-militants would not have occurred as these repentant young men could have been engaged into different numerous projects that will be executed. The early implementation of the 10% shareholding in the oil producing communities of the Delta region will truly go a long way to take care of the alleged non payment of ex-militants’ monthly allowances by the federal government, because they will be provided with learn-as-you-work-job opportunities in various areas like wielding, fitting, carpentry, manson, electrical installation, painting and design, driving and mechanic. By the time these young militants will be on these job placements for 2-3 years, Nigerians will observe a remarkable difference in the society. In no distant time they will integrate fast and set up their own small scale business outfits.
The 10 per cent shareholding oil communities is to an extent fiscal federalism. This will enable the communities protect the steady source through which the revenue for their development comes whenever it is threatened by militants or group of organised criminals. Federal Government and the operating oil multi-nationals under joint venture, in the region will be good for it as billions of dollars lost to oil; thieves through illegal bunkering would be stopped and other porous sources of loss plugged. The proposed 10 per cent share holding is indeed a catalyst to the problems of underdevelopment in the Niger Delta region, if properly, carefully handled with great political will by government . political pundits on Niger Delta affairs are quite amazed that up till now, the federal government has not rolled out or put finishing touches on the legal framework to implement this chart buster for the region. This is the time to flood the region with roads and bridges, drainages and canals, modern rail lines, schools and hospitals, industries and factories and general economic empowerment of the people to boost their local economy. Through implementation of the 10 per cent shareholding, it will put a check on further pressure of the national economy at least for now.
Okwein Parker
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