Opinion
Cyber Slang As Threat To Literacy
It is indeed a good thing that it was created to teach us the modern way of receiving and disseminating information to each other. For some years now, we have been able to reach friends that are far away at our comfort zones. No longer do we rely on face to face communication.
Information are now passed either through phone calls or texting via social media like Twitter, Facebook or Whatsapp. Text messaging has become part of our daily communication routines, from simple hello to lengthy messages and chats. We are now in an era where everyone including the unlettered owns a mobile phone or a computer.
Advancement in technology especially social media has completely changed the way we communicate with each other. The use of computers, 3G and 4G wireless connections and Wi-Fi has connected all of us together, making the world a ‘global village’.
The interconnections being experienced in the world has been praised repeatedly as bringing humans from all walks of life together and keeping us informed about the happening in far away places. However, as much as the new communication technology is being praised for its benefits, some of its negative effects are staring us in the face with the use of cyber slang.
Cyber slang is the use of shortcuts, abbreviations and smileys that represent emotions while communicating on an electronic document such as emails.
This worrying trend has crept into the classrooms and is seriously affecting literacy level among students. In most cases, cyber slang is used more frequently if there is a limit as to how much one can write. A platform like Twitter has about 140 character limit, thus encourages the use of abbreviations and shortcuts.
Abbreviations such as Lol (laugh out loud), 4 (for), bcos (because) UWC (you are welcome), IDK (I don’t know), YOLO (you only live once), TBT (Throw back), are just but few examples of how young people communicate these days. Everyone is becoming more creative in order to maximize the limited space provided.
The use of cyber slang has gotten into classrooms and is baffling to many teachers who are not used to such shortcuts.
In our society today, it is becoming increasingly hard for students to construct grammatically correct sentences even when undertaking examinations. This situation has particularly hindered communication especially where older people are involved as it becomes very hard for them to interprete the messages as required.
Cyber slang is not only negatively affecting students’ class work activities, but has also crept into formal writing such as official letter writing and reports. Most people are no longer able to write good letters, essays or articles due to the negative influence of cyber slang. There is dramatic decline in writing abilities of our students, even graduates due to this development. Students do not capitalize words or use punctuations anymore because of social media’s short syntax writings; they rely mostly on the computer grammar and spelling check features, unknown to them that this reduces their language usage and creative writing skills.
This also brings up the topic of employers searching and looking at social media, with teens being the future of companies. How are employers supposed to hire someone who doesn’t know how to properly communicate?
Social media has made communication more popular but quality has suffered as employers are getting more and more dissatisfied with the communication skills of our fresh graduates; where as, effective communication skills are key to success in today’s world.
Atimes, students become victim of this situation either when they are studying or searching out their course material online or for the simple reason that they want to killl boredom in their study time, hence diverting their attention from their work.
It is indeed a worrying trend that literacy level among students seems to be dropping everyday. One then wonders if the modern communication devices are helping us or making the situation even worse as youths including the underaged are now more exposed to vices like pornography in the course of browsing and tend to practice all what they have seen and read on the internet.
The tools for creativity in writing process may be better than ever, but the negative effects of digital communication are badly hurting students’ writing skills and their attention spans for learning, research capability, use of libraries and research institutes, among others. This is not good enough for our society, especially as it concerns the literacy of our youths.
Although it is not a crime to make use of social media either for research, information or mere relaxation, I think the time spent on social network sites should be reduced and channeled towards more meaningful ventures. More importantly, there should be moderation in students access to social media.
Parents should create an ample time for face to face social interaction with their children during which they discuss about the education and social life of their children in a relaxed mood and atmosphere.
Teachers and lecturers should also discourage the use of abbreviations and shortcuts in schools and should as well state penalty for defaulting students. It is the duty of teachers and lecturers, as moral instructors, to instill discipline on students. In fact, the use of cyber slang during examination should attract serious penalty like outright failure of such students.
Meanwhile, students also should take their studies seriously, devote more time to reading and research and pay less attention to social media. They should remember that they are the future of this country and can not afford to fail or disappoint us as our future representatives.
Nkemjika is a student of Abia State University, Uturu
Silverline Nkemjika
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
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