Opinion
Nigeria And Epileptic Power Supply
There is no gainsaying the fact that electricity is fundamental to modern life. Although people have known about electricity since ancient times, they have only been harnessing its power for about 250 years.
Benjamin Franklin’s electricity experiment including his famous kite experiment in 1752 showed just how little we know about electricity in the era of American Revolution and the first industrial revolution. Since Franklin’s experiment, electricity has grown tremendously, and we are constantly finding new ways to use it to improve our lives.
After Thomas Edison pioneered electric use, light bulbs were developed for the street lights. The first city to use electric street light was Wabash, Indianna. Charles F. Brush of Cleveland, Ohio, wanted to publicly test his new invention, the Brush Light, and needed a city to do so in 1882.
One of the first major breakthroughs in electricity occurred in 1831, when British scientist, Michael Faraday, discovered the basic principles of electricity generation. Electricity grew rapidly round the world, and in the year 1898, it was installed in Marina, Lagos, Nigeria.
Since then, Nigeria’s electricity supply has witnessed series of change in management. In 1989, the Nigeria Electric Power Authority (NEPA) gained the status of quasi-commercialization, thus having partial autonomy. The total generating capacity of the six major station today is less than 7,000 megawatts, with six generation companies and 12 distribution companies covering all 36 states of the country.
On 30th September, 2013, following the privatization process initiated by the Goodluck Jonathan regime, PHCN ceased to exist.
Nigeria today still lacks stable electricity supply. Seventy-five per cent of Nigerians still live without having access to regular supply of electricity despite the massive investment made in energy sector since the sector was privatized.
As stated by the Nigeria Association of Energy Economist, out of about 45 per cent of the Nigerians connected to electricity, only 25 per cent enjoys regular supply of electricity. The few that enjoy regular supply of electricity are found in the urban areas of the country, while those in the rural areas have less access to the power grid. As a result, there is economic redundancy in the rural areas since regular supply of electricity is essential for economic development.
The endemic corruption in the nation is one of the major factors responsible for the pitiable state of access to power supply. Funds meant for the development of the energy sector are either not fully utilized or totally diverted into private pockets. Poor maintenance culture and inconsistent government policies also inhibit power supply in the country.
Until this present administration, Nigeria was reputed as having one of the most corrupt governments in the world. The only plan that previous governments had in place was majorly to expand the fossil fuel burning sector, which creates billions of dollars of revenue. Alternative forms of energy are still not used probably because of the high availability of fossil fuels, as Nigeria has the world’s seventh largest oil reserves.
Generating electricity is not actually the problem; transmission is rather the albatross of the nation’s power supply. Until transmission is improved upon, Nigeria may not achieve tangible output from the sector. What is being produced now is less than 7,000 megawatts. Our transmission grid today can only transmit 5,000 megawatts and we need to improve on transmission capacity to transmit enough power to stabilise the economy.
Majority of energy source used for the production of electricity in Nigeria today relies heavily on natural gas and hydro source which jointly account for more than 85 per cent of the energy pool used for electricity generation. These techniques employed also pose environmental impacts on the country.
As a proposed solution, wind energy though unreliable, is a clean energy source and has potential for constant energy supply.
Nigeria also has enough uranium which is needed to fuel the nuclear plants and so increase the amount of electricity generation. This can help develop the local economy with lesser green house gas emission than fossil fuel and hydropower.
The major barriers to regular power supply in Nigeria are prevalent corruption and ineffectual management. There are so many questions on corruption and gross mismanagement begging for answer in the power sector. If I may ask, what happened to the $13.5 billion naira spent by Olusegun Obasanjo’s administration on the power sector?
Constant electricity power supply is the hallmark of national development. With regular electricity in the country, the people are empowered to work from the domestic level to the cottage industries through to large scale manufacturing companies. The absence of it makes the economy stagnant.
New vistas for electricity will always be there for people to discover, but that discovery will require the freedom to inspire new inventions. Let the next generation of electricity entrepreneurs be driven like Edison and Franklin and challenged by the productive force of human ingenuity and healthy competition.
Electricity is modern life. Without access to reliable power, our lives would be much more like they were before the industrial revolution; “solitary, nasty, brutish and short”, to quote Thomas Hobbes.
Nearly every feature of modern civilization depends on affordable and reliable electricity. It is so crucial to modern life; in fact, the history of electricity is really the history of modern life.
Ojum is of the Port Harcourt Polytechnic, Rumuola.
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
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