Connect with us

Opinion

Elechi Amadi: A Realist Goes Home

Published

on

Born in Mbodo in Aluu in Ikwerre Local Government Area of Rivers State at a time, period and dispensation when different cultures in different geographical locations and clime were suffocating and reeling from the corrosive Western influences and the struggle against colonialism, social and cultural imperialism, Amadi’s native Mbodo remained flagrantly defiant, impregnable and sacrosanct.

Unlike his pen and pencil contemporaries, Elechi Amadi did not only grow up with the hawk and eagle eyes, but also grew with the scientific microscopic examination and statistical analysis of events and happenings around him. Suffice to say that while his “Ukwu” (Age-Grades) of Mbodo were irresistibly on the seamy side of life as depicted in his trilogy, the destiny-boy, so to speak at this time, decided to go to school to study Physics and Mathematics despite all odds.

But then, the budding latent talent held sway in him and his first novel “The Concubine” which of course happens to be his magnum-opus, came into being. Students of African Literature in diaspora and sub-Saharan Africa tell us that Elechi Amadi’s” The Concubine” is the only African novel that captured and showcased a typical African rural life and rural setting. Also on the trot came “The Great Ponds”, “The’Slave”, “Sunset in Biafra” his war memoir and a plethora of literary genre followed to his credit.

Some literary critics and analysts in and outside Nigeria, the continent of Africa, including the enormously popular British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), while conducting a review on “The Concubine” had, however, posited that the novel is a work on fiction, but they err, in view of the obvious fact that what Captain Elechi Amadi saw with his eagle eyes and penciled down to his wide audience, avid and voracious readers, are still living and contending with us even as I write this epic tribute, namely ­the negative attributes of supernatural evil forces and the sheer human follies of greed, jealousy, envy, lust, selfishness, vaulting ambition, unnatural hate or hatred if you like.

The foil, antagonist and flat character typified by Madume in the novel brings to the fore the whole truth of the matter. Madume became a tool, an instrument of fate in the hands of the sea-king or god. Since he could not have Ihuoma as a wife, he became jealous and envious of her husband-Emenike- and consequently squared up with him. Although, Emenike died in the unfolding drama and episode, the coast was not still clear for Madume to marry the alluring village belle, alpha, nymphet and beauty queen. Subsequent attempts and advances made by him were futile and proved abortive. Madume also died and was buried with his recurrent dreams and negative influences.

Is it not for these odious reasons and negative influences and attributes that politicians are plundering and looting our treasury and carting away our oil money into foreign lands? Contract awards are not executed speedily and most times abandoned completely. Salaries of workers are not paid and on time. Paradoxically, we are in a· country blessed with the abundance of human and material resources, yet the rich are flaunting their wealth and living in the lap of luxury while the poor are famishing on the streets and picking their wintry faggot from the thorn.

Other sectors of the economy are no exception in this regard. Hospitals, schools, examining bodies, banks, the military, the para-military, power and energy, our penal and legal systems to mention but a few are at present bursting and bulging at the seams.

In the case of Elechi Amadi’s “The Concubine”, the invisible supernatural sea-king was primarily and ultimately responsible for the catalogue of deaths recorded in the novel as we are made to understand in the falling action and denouement.

But who is responsible for the country’s economic woes, stagnation and myriads of social vices staring the people in the face today -such as-armed robbery, kidnapping, rape, cultism, rising unemployment and inflation? Others include, hunger, poverty, malnutrition, prostitution and miscegenation, the chasm between the rich and poor and fatal deadly tropical diseases ravaging the land. What a faux pas!

Going by his personality profile and biography, Amadi had every opportunity to enrich himself, his immediate family, stack away money in foreign banks, build estates in Port Harcourt, Lagos, Abuja, Ghana, South Africa, become a casanova like some of our legislators and university lecturers, and of course buy houses in London and Dubai, but he could not, rather he trodded on the path of moral rectitude and honour and spent quantum parts of his lifetime at his Mbodo village in Aluu up to his ears writing as a sideline. “A little that a ‘righteous man has is better than the riches of many wicked”, so says the sage and psalmist in the Holy Bible.

Elechi Amadi’s career profiling has it that he was first-a Commissioner for Education and later Permanent Secretary in the same Ministry. Second, Commissioner -Ministry of Lands and Housing, Chairman – Rivers State Scholarship Board, Dean – Faculty of Arts in the upgraded College of Education, Rumuolumeni, Port Harcourt, Sole Administrator ­Port Harcourt, Rivers State and a Captain in the army during the thirty month internecine war between Nigeria and Biafra. Perhaps, it would be an element of self parody if there is a wall of silence over his leadership prowess in championing the cause of Ogbakor-Ikwerre – a socio-cultural group or organization.

The group under him witnessed tremendous changes, came to limelight and reached its acme and apogee of greatness. If I may ask a fundamental question at this juncture, what on earth could have precluded this realist, this idealist, this literary colossus and guru, this unassuming philosopher of Ikwerre extraction from amassing wealth and making fast quick mega bucks and talk like the rich fool in the Bible who forgot that “we brought nothing into this world and it is certain we can carry nothing out?” Succinctly put and indeed, Elechi Amadi’s philosophy of life is a pointer to the biblical injunction that we are pilgrims and strangers on the earth.

In projecting and portraying the culture, customs and traditions of his people, Amadi’s works of literature speak volumes and are of a truth living oracles to this assertion. This was made possible by the skilful and artistic infusion of Ikwerre proverbs, adages and wise sayings in’ his novels and plays. “Isiburu Ekperi,” for example, is a play depicting the rich cultural heritage of Ikwerre ethnic origin or background. Even as I write, the annual wrestling festival which usually comes up in the second half of the year is still being celebrated with fanfare, elation, pomp and pageantry amongst various communities in Aluu and Ikwerre land as an entity.

“Death is inevitable, an appointment and a necessary end”. According to William Shakespeare, “it will come when it will come.” It has come for Captain Elechi Amadi and regrettably “Ikwerre Agwuru Asa Notu” will miss him. Friends, relatives, family members, colleagues, fellow countrymen, his audience, Africa and the entire world will miss him so dearly as he joins his counterparts and men of timber and calibre in the literary arena ­Senator Obi Wali and Chief Okogbule Wonodi of blessed memories. Nevertheless, that he lived and died naturally having fulfilled his destiny on earth is indisputable. This is our consolation and hope that another Elechi Amadi, another Obi Wali and another Okogbule Wonodi will emerge from the same native soil and fill the vacuum created by the icy cold hands of death. Otherwise, finding another replacement would be a tall order and a tall story.

Good night Captain Elechi Amadi.

Owhorji wrote from Omademe.

 

Christian Owhorji

Continue Reading

Opinion

Trans-Kalabari  Road:  Work In Progress 

Published

on

Quote:”This Dream project  is one of  the best things that have happened  to the people and residents of Degema, Asari Toru and Akuku Toru Local Government Areas in recent times.”
This is the concluding part of this story featured in our last edition.
Good road network helps farmers to convey their agro-allied products to  commercial hubs where buyers and sellers meet periodically to transact business. Road network engineers and motivates people resident in unfriendly geographical terrains, like riverine areas,  to own property and shuttle home with ease. Some people will prefer living in their own houses in a more serene and nature-blessed communities to living in the city that is fraught with  pollution, and other environmental, social and economic hazards. Prior to the cult epidemic that ravaged parts of Rivers State, the Emohuas, Elemes, Ogonis, and Etches were known for rural dwelling. Most public servants from these areas do their official and private transactions from  their villages. For them it was comparatively easier to live in the village and engage in a diversified economic endeavours through farming, fishing or other lucrative business without outrageous charges and embarrassment associated with doing business in Port Harcourt, where land is as scarce as the traditional needle.
That is why the decision to construct the Trans-Kalabari Road by the administration of Dr. Peter Odili was one of the best decisions that administration took. When Dr. Odili vacated office as the Rivers State Governor, Rt. Hon. Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi took over and awarded contracts for continuation of the road project which in my considered view is the felt need of  the people of Degema, Asari Toru and Akuku Toru Local Government Areas. Unfortunately, Rt. Hon. Amaechi’s efforts to drive the project was sabotaged by some contractors some of whom are Kalabari people. The main  Trans-Kalabari Road is one project that is dear to the people and residents of Degema, Asari Toru and Akuku Toru Local Government Areas of Rivers State. This is because through the road commuters can easily access several communities in the three local government areas. For instance, the road when completed will enable access to eight of the ten communities in Degema Local Government Area,  namely: Bukuma, Tombia,  Bakana, Oguruama, Obuama, Usokun, Degema town  and the Degema Consulate. It will also link 15 of the 16 communities in Asari Toru Local Government Area. The communities are: Buguma, the local government headquarters, Ido, Abalama, Tema, Sama, Okpo, Ilelema, Ifoko, Tema, Sangama, Krakrama, Omekwe-Ama, Angulama. The road will also connect  14  of 17 wards in Akuku Toru Local Government Area, and other settlements. It is interesting to note that It is faster,  and far more convenient and economical for the catchment Communities on the Trans-Kalabari Road network to go to the State Capital than the East West Road.  The people of the three local government areas will prefer  to work or do their transactions in Port Harcourt from their respective communities to staying in Port Harcourt where the house rent and the general cost of living is astronomically high.
 Consequently, development will seamlessly spread to the 28 out of 34 communities of Degema, Asari Toru and Akuku Toru Local Government Areas. The only Communities that are not linked by the road project are Oporoama in Asari Toru,  the Ke and  Bille Communities in Degema Local Government Area and the “Oceania” communities of Abissa, Kula, Soku, Idama, Elem Sangama of Akuku Toru Local Government Area. But because of the economic value of the unlinked Communities to Nigeria, (they produce substantial oil and gas in the area), the Federal, State Governments and the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), can extend the road network to those areas just as Bonny is linked to Port Harcourt and the Lagos Mainland Bridge is connecting several towns in Lagos and neighbouring States.Kudos to previous administrations who  had constructed the Central Group axis.
 However, what is said to be the First Phase of the Trans-Kalabari Road project is actually a linkage of the “Central Group” Communities which consists of Krakrama, Angulama, Omekwe. Ama, Omekwe Tari Ama, Ifoko, Tema, Sangama. It is the peripheral of the Trans-Kalabari Road. The completion of the  Main Trans Kalabari project will free Port Harcourt and Obio/Akpor areas from congestion. It will motivate residents and people of the three local areas to contribute to the development of their Communities. If the Ogonis, Etches, Emohuas, Oyigbos, Okrikas, Elemes can feel comfortable doing business in Port Harcourt from home, residents and people whose communities are linked to Port Harcourt through the Trans-Kalabari Road will no doubt, do likewise. The vast arable virgin land of the Bukuma people can be open for development and sustainable agricultural ventures by Local, State and Federal Government.
It is necessary to recall that the Bukuma community was host to the Federal Government’s Graduate Farmers’ Scheme and the Rivers State Government moribund School-to-Land Scheme under Governor Fidelis Oyakhilome. Bukuma was the only community in Degema, Asari Toru and Akuku Toru Local Government Areas that has the capacity to carry those agricultural programmes. However the lack of road to transport farm produce to Port Harcourt and facilitate the movement of the beneficiaries of the scheme who lived in the community which is several miles away from the farms, hampered the sustainability of the programme. The main Trans-Kalabari Road remains the best gift to the people of Degema, Asari Toru, and Akuku-Toru Local Government Areas. Kudos to Sir Siminilayi Fubara.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Continue Reading

Opinion

That  U.S. Capture of Maduro

Published

on

Quote:”Strategic convenience does not nullify sovereignty. Political frustration does not authorise military abduction.”
The first part of this story was published in our last edition.
 
In Africa and the Middle East, regime change—whether by invasion, proxy warfare, or sanctions—has often left behind fractured states, weakened institutions, and prolonged instability. Washington’s motivations in Venezuela are widely understood: vast oil reserves, alliances with U.S. rivals, and symbolic defiance of American influence in the Western Hemisphere. But none of these reasons confer legal or moral legitimacy. Strategic convenience does not nullify sovereignty. Political frustration does not authorise military abduction. If every powerful nation acted on its grievances in this manner, global chaos would inevitably follow. International law provides mechanisms for accountability. Under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC), individuals accused of crimes against humanity or other grave offences are subject to investigation and prosecution through judicial processes.
Likewise, extradition treaties, mutual legal assistance agreements, and Interpol mechanisms exist to ensure accountability while respecting due process. These frameworks were designed precisely to prevent unilateral enforcement of “justice” by military force. The most profound consequence of America’s action may not be in Caracas, but in the precedent it sets. If the world accepts that a superpower can unilaterally depose another country’s president, then the foundation of the international system is weakened. Sovereignty becomes conditional—no longer a right, but a privilege tolerated at the discretion of the powerful. Going forward, if another country invades its neighbour, will the United States retain the moral authority to impose sanctions or demand restraint? Some analysts already warn that parallels between Russia’s actions in Ukraine and America’s conduct in Venezuela risk further eroding global norms. Selective adherence to international law breeds cynicism and accelerates the drift toward a world governed by force rather than rules.
Power—military, economic, or political—should serve human progress and collective well-being, not domination and destruction. For African nations, many of which emerged from colonial rule through bitter struggle, this precedent is especially alarming. Sovereignty is not an abstract legal concept; it is a hard-won shield against external domination. Any erosion of that principle anywhere weakens it everywhere. Africa’s painful history of foreign interference makes this lesson especially urgent.  For me, the real issue is not whether Nicolás Maduro is a good or bad leader. That judgment belongs, first and foremost, to the Venezuelan people. The larger issue is whether the international system still operates on law—or has quietly reverted to hierarchy. If America insists it is defending global order, it must ask itself a difficult question: can an order survive when its most powerful guardian feels entitled to violate it? Until that question is answered honestly, the capture of a foreign president will remain not a triumph of justice, but a troubling symbol of a world drifting from law toward force.
If the United States felt so strongly about the allegations of terrorism, drug trafficking  against Maduro, were there no other lawful options? Judicial accountability, diplomacy, regional mediation, and multilateral pressure may be slow and imperfect, but they reflect respect for international law and sovereign equality. Military seizure is a blunt instrument. It humiliates institutions, radicalizes populations, and hardens resistance. It may remove a leader, but it rarely resolves the underlying crisis. History teaches that military interventions seldom result in stable democratic outcomes. More often, they breed resentment, resistance, and long-term instability. For the sake of global order and the rule of law, the United States should reconsider this path and recommit to diplomacy, legal cooperation, and respect for the sovereign equality of states. Former U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris reportedly described the invasion of Venezuela as “unlawful and unwise,” warning that such actions “do not make America safer, stronger, or more affordable.” Her words reflect a growing recognition, even within the United States, that force without legitimacy undermines both moral authority and global stability.
Should what happened in Venezuela serve as a wake-up call for corrupt African leaders who undermine the people’s right to choose their leaders? The answer is yes. The capture of Maduro should alarm African leaders who manipulate elections, weaken institutions, suppress opposition, undermine citizens’ rights, or cling to power at all costs. Venezuela faced widespread criticism over disputed elections and repression long before this episode, and that context shaped how the world reacted. This does not justify foreign military intervention, but it highlights an uncomfortable truth: prolonged democratic decay isolates nations and invites external pressure—from sanctions to diplomatic censure. Global opinion matters, and legitimacy at home strengthens sovereignty abroad. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and several African leaders have rightly condemned the events in Venezuela, invoking the principles of sovereignty and non-interference enshrined in international and regional law.
Beyond condemnation, however, African leaders must look inward. The continent’s future cannot be built on repression, constitutional manipulation, and personal greed. Leadership must reflect the will of the people, not desperation for power. Two days ago, a social commentator on a radio station argued that Trump’s action—though condemnable—demonstrates how far a leader can go for his country’s interest. According to this view, he did not intervene in Venezuela for personal enrichment, but to strengthen his nation. In stark contrast, many African leaders plunder their own countries. They siphon public resources, impose crushing taxes and harmful policies, and leave their citizens poorer—all for selfish gain. That contradiction is the deeper lesson Africa must confront.True sovereignty is protected not only by international law, but by accountable leadership at home.
 By:  Calista Ezeaku
Continue Reading

Opinion

Kudos  Gov Fubara

Published

on

Please permit me to use this medium to appreciate our able governor, Siminalayi Fubara for the inauguration of the 14.2-kilometre Obodhi–Ozochi Road in Ahoada-East Local Government Area.  This inauguration marks a significant milestone in the history of our communities and deserves commendation. We, the people of Ozochi, are particularly happy because this project has brought long-awaited relief after years of isolation and hardship.
The expression of our traditional ruler, His Royal Highness, Eze Prince Ike Ehie, JP, during the inauguration captured the joy of our people.  He said, “our isolation is over.”  That reflects the profound impact of this road on daily life, economic activities, and social integration of the people of Ozochi and other neighbouring communities. The road will no doubt ease transportation, improve access to markets and healthcare, and strengthen links between Ahoada, Omoku, and other parts of Rivers State.
The people of Ahoada, Omoku, and indeed Rivers State as a whole are grateful to our dear governor for this laudable achievement and wish him many more successful years in office. We pray that God endows him with more wisdom and strength to continue to pilot the affairs of the state for the benefit of all. As citizens, we should rally behind the governor and support his development agenda. Our politicians and stakeholders should embrace peace and cooperation, as no meaningful progress can be achieved in an atmosphere of conflict. Sustainable development in the state can only thrive where peace prevails.
Samuel Ebiye
Continue Reading

Trending