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Elechi Amadi: A Realist Goes Home

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Born in Mbodo in Aluu in Ikwerre Local Government Area of Rivers State at a time, period and dispensation when different cultures in different geographical locations and clime were suffocating and reeling from the corrosive Western influences and the struggle against colonialism, social and cultural imperialism, Amadi’s native Mbodo remained flagrantly defiant, impregnable and sacrosanct.

Unlike his pen and pencil contemporaries, Elechi Amadi did not only grow up with the hawk and eagle eyes, but also grew with the scientific microscopic examination and statistical analysis of events and happenings around him. Suffice to say that while his “Ukwu” (Age-Grades) of Mbodo were irresistibly on the seamy side of life as depicted in his trilogy, the destiny-boy, so to speak at this time, decided to go to school to study Physics and Mathematics despite all odds.

But then, the budding latent talent held sway in him and his first novel “The Concubine” which of course happens to be his magnum-opus, came into being. Students of African Literature in diaspora and sub-Saharan Africa tell us that Elechi Amadi’s” The Concubine” is the only African novel that captured and showcased a typical African rural life and rural setting. Also on the trot came “The Great Ponds”, “The’Slave”, “Sunset in Biafra” his war memoir and a plethora of literary genre followed to his credit.

Some literary critics and analysts in and outside Nigeria, the continent of Africa, including the enormously popular British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), while conducting a review on “The Concubine” had, however, posited that the novel is a work on fiction, but they err, in view of the obvious fact that what Captain Elechi Amadi saw with his eagle eyes and penciled down to his wide audience, avid and voracious readers, are still living and contending with us even as I write this epic tribute, namely ­the negative attributes of supernatural evil forces and the sheer human follies of greed, jealousy, envy, lust, selfishness, vaulting ambition, unnatural hate or hatred if you like.

The foil, antagonist and flat character typified by Madume in the novel brings to the fore the whole truth of the matter. Madume became a tool, an instrument of fate in the hands of the sea-king or god. Since he could not have Ihuoma as a wife, he became jealous and envious of her husband-Emenike- and consequently squared up with him. Although, Emenike died in the unfolding drama and episode, the coast was not still clear for Madume to marry the alluring village belle, alpha, nymphet and beauty queen. Subsequent attempts and advances made by him were futile and proved abortive. Madume also died and was buried with his recurrent dreams and negative influences.

Is it not for these odious reasons and negative influences and attributes that politicians are plundering and looting our treasury and carting away our oil money into foreign lands? Contract awards are not executed speedily and most times abandoned completely. Salaries of workers are not paid and on time. Paradoxically, we are in a· country blessed with the abundance of human and material resources, yet the rich are flaunting their wealth and living in the lap of luxury while the poor are famishing on the streets and picking their wintry faggot from the thorn.

Other sectors of the economy are no exception in this regard. Hospitals, schools, examining bodies, banks, the military, the para-military, power and energy, our penal and legal systems to mention but a few are at present bursting and bulging at the seams.

In the case of Elechi Amadi’s “The Concubine”, the invisible supernatural sea-king was primarily and ultimately responsible for the catalogue of deaths recorded in the novel as we are made to understand in the falling action and denouement.

But who is responsible for the country’s economic woes, stagnation and myriads of social vices staring the people in the face today -such as-armed robbery, kidnapping, rape, cultism, rising unemployment and inflation? Others include, hunger, poverty, malnutrition, prostitution and miscegenation, the chasm between the rich and poor and fatal deadly tropical diseases ravaging the land. What a faux pas!

Going by his personality profile and biography, Amadi had every opportunity to enrich himself, his immediate family, stack away money in foreign banks, build estates in Port Harcourt, Lagos, Abuja, Ghana, South Africa, become a casanova like some of our legislators and university lecturers, and of course buy houses in London and Dubai, but he could not, rather he trodded on the path of moral rectitude and honour and spent quantum parts of his lifetime at his Mbodo village in Aluu up to his ears writing as a sideline. “A little that a ‘righteous man has is better than the riches of many wicked”, so says the sage and psalmist in the Holy Bible.

Elechi Amadi’s career profiling has it that he was first-a Commissioner for Education and later Permanent Secretary in the same Ministry. Second, Commissioner -Ministry of Lands and Housing, Chairman – Rivers State Scholarship Board, Dean – Faculty of Arts in the upgraded College of Education, Rumuolumeni, Port Harcourt, Sole Administrator ­Port Harcourt, Rivers State and a Captain in the army during the thirty month internecine war between Nigeria and Biafra. Perhaps, it would be an element of self parody if there is a wall of silence over his leadership prowess in championing the cause of Ogbakor-Ikwerre – a socio-cultural group or organization.

The group under him witnessed tremendous changes, came to limelight and reached its acme and apogee of greatness. If I may ask a fundamental question at this juncture, what on earth could have precluded this realist, this idealist, this literary colossus and guru, this unassuming philosopher of Ikwerre extraction from amassing wealth and making fast quick mega bucks and talk like the rich fool in the Bible who forgot that “we brought nothing into this world and it is certain we can carry nothing out?” Succinctly put and indeed, Elechi Amadi’s philosophy of life is a pointer to the biblical injunction that we are pilgrims and strangers on the earth.

In projecting and portraying the culture, customs and traditions of his people, Amadi’s works of literature speak volumes and are of a truth living oracles to this assertion. This was made possible by the skilful and artistic infusion of Ikwerre proverbs, adages and wise sayings in’ his novels and plays. “Isiburu Ekperi,” for example, is a play depicting the rich cultural heritage of Ikwerre ethnic origin or background. Even as I write, the annual wrestling festival which usually comes up in the second half of the year is still being celebrated with fanfare, elation, pomp and pageantry amongst various communities in Aluu and Ikwerre land as an entity.

“Death is inevitable, an appointment and a necessary end”. According to William Shakespeare, “it will come when it will come.” It has come for Captain Elechi Amadi and regrettably “Ikwerre Agwuru Asa Notu” will miss him. Friends, relatives, family members, colleagues, fellow countrymen, his audience, Africa and the entire world will miss him so dearly as he joins his counterparts and men of timber and calibre in the literary arena ­Senator Obi Wali and Chief Okogbule Wonodi of blessed memories. Nevertheless, that he lived and died naturally having fulfilled his destiny on earth is indisputable. This is our consolation and hope that another Elechi Amadi, another Obi Wali and another Okogbule Wonodi will emerge from the same native soil and fill the vacuum created by the icy cold hands of death. Otherwise, finding another replacement would be a tall order and a tall story.

Good night Captain Elechi Amadi.

Owhorji wrote from Omademe.

 

Christian Owhorji

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Opinion

Empowering Youth  Through Agriculture 

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Quote:”While job seeking youths should  continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.

The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State  It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has  the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should  continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country.  The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity.  Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.

By: Igbiki Benibo

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Opinion

Of Protests And Need For Dialogue 

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Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”

It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.

By:  Calista Ezeaku

 

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Opinion

Empowering Youth  Through Agriculture 

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Quote:”While job seeking youths should  continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State  It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has  the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should  continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country.  The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity.  Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
 Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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