Opinion
Why ASUU Strike Mustn’t Hold
Many Nigerian
students and stakeholders in the education sector shuddered when the Academic Staff Union of Universities, ASUU, warned of a looming strike over the Federal Government’s reticence on its demand for the implementation of the agreement with the union signed in 2009 and 2013.
A statement by ASUU’s National President, Comrade Biodun Ogunyemi, confirmed that the Federal Government’s silence on the implementation of the agreements was the reason for the proposed strike action.
The ASUU chairman has always reiterated that the pact the union signed with the government is only observed in the breach. The agreements in question had caused two major strike actions; one in 2012 and the other in 2013. Students lost so much to the strike.
The 2009 pact stipulated that government would have to pay academic allowances, implement the NEEDS assessment reports and register the Nigerian Universities Pension Management Company. It is explicit that these require big time spending to achieve.
Rather than enforce the agreement, the Federal Government complicated matters by stopping the funding of primary and secondary schools owned by the universities. Also stopped is the payment of their staff salaries.
The government also jettisoned the responsibility to provide electricity, stationery and chemicals for laboratories in their own higher institutions. This new stand of the government might have exasperated the lecturers to renew their demands at this inauspicious time.
In the 2013 accord, the Federal Government was required to rehabilitate the decaying infrastructure in the universities. After an initial payment of N1.2 trillion with a promise to disburse N200 million annually, government has been unable to meet the payment schedules and, of course, making such payments now is not feasible because of the sharp drop in revenue.
The terms of both pacts indicate that the government assented to more than it could chew at the time they were signed. I am still wondering why the deals were entered into without considering the vagaries of the oil market from where funds could have been got for their implementation.
ASUU also raised the issue of low budgetary allocation to tertiary education. The union has always said that allocation to the education sector in the national budget, which is usually not higher than 12 percent, is paltry and far below the 26 percent benchmark of UNESCO.
Nigerian universities are experiencing unprecedented hard times. The Chairman of the Bauchi Zone of ASUU, Prof. Nanmwa Voncir, captured the current state of the universities when he stated that many universities find it hard to pay salaries while state universities are managing to survive without subventions. According to the university don, the situation may be unbearable for lecturers and compel them to exit to other countries.
I don’t agree less with the eminent scholar. The problems facing the universities are legion. Therefore, the authorities have to be proactive and begin immediate talks with the union.
An area the dialogue should focus on is ASUU’s insistence that the 2009 agreement be reviewed in line with one of the terms that states a review of the document should be done every three years. But since 2012, the government has failed to set up a negotiation team despite repeated requests by the union.
I see the proposed strike by ASUU as an opportunity for the federal government to reopen negotiations with the university lecturers and review the agreements entirely. This time around, candid position on what the nation can afford should be canvassed given the present economic reality.
The federal authorities must listen to ASUU and reach an agreement that is just. Nigerians are tired of strikes. Frequent industrial action in higher institutions in the country is the reason Nigerians travel abroad in droves to avoid interrupted academic calendar. It is the foreign country to which the dollar or pounds is paid that benefit economically.
Arnold Alalibo
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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