Opinion
Of Gaseous Emissions And Public Health
The emission of dangerous gases into the atmosphere
is posing a great deal of health hazards to people Gas flaring, old vehicles, industries, indiscriminately dumped refuse, old computers, generators, air conditioners, and many other gadgets are the sources through which these gases are emitted into the atmosphere.
All over Nigeria, vehicles, especially the heavy duty trucks and most old vehicles are seen emitting these gases into the air, polluting the environment.
It is worrisome to note that commercial vehicles like the heavy duty trucks that generate revenue for their owners on a daily basis are the ones that are basically culpable to this ill.
Incidentally, both the owners and the drivers of the said vehicles are usually callous about the plight of people who inhale those hazardous gases. The health hazards and the inconveniences they pose to fellow road users do not matter to them.
An on-line source, “VCA offices,” has shown that the principal air quality pollutants that are emitted from petrol, diesel and alternative engines are carbon-monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, unburnt hydrocarbon and particulate matters.
These gases are invisible, but under certain operating conditions, the engines could produce visible particles appearing as smoke. The emissions are not directly linked to fuel consumption but dependent on vehicle’s technology, the extent of maintenance of such vehicle, driving style, conditions and ambient temperature.
Hazards associated with these emissions are numerous. For example, carbon-monoxide has the ability to reduce the blood’s oxygen carrying capacity which can prevent oxygen from being available to the key organs of the body. At a lower concentration, it will pose risk to those suffering from heart diseases.
Furthermore, oxides of nitrogen also contributes to the formation of smog and acid rain, and damages vegetation. It can also lead to ground level ozone formation and reacts with the atmosphere to form fine particles.
Hydrocarbons also contribute to ground level ozone formation leading to risk of damage to the human respiratory system. Some of them are carcinogenic and are indirect green house gases.
Another on-line source “www. eschooltoday.com,” stated that chemical reactions involving air pollutants, create a poisonous gas called ozone (03) which affects people’s health and damages animal’s life too. The level of effects usually depends on the length of time of exposure and the kind of concentration of chemical and parties exposed to.
Short term effects include eye, nose, throat and upper respiratory infections such as bronchitis pneumonia, headaches, nausea and allergic reactions such as asthma and emphysema. While long term effects are chronic respiratory disease, lung cancer, heart disease and even damages to the brain, nerves, liver and kidney. It also adversely affects the lungs of growing children and medical conditions in the elderly.
When acid rain falls over an area, it can kill trees and harm animals, fishes and other wildlife. When it infiltrates the soil, it changes its chemistry, making it unfit for many living things that rely on soil as habitat or for nutrition. Acid rain changes the chemistry of lakes and streams that the rain water flows into, harming fishes and other aquatic life.
From the fore-going, it is clear that air pollution is not a matter to be toyed with. Achieving the air quality standard for oxides of nitrogen and fine particles present the greatest challenge, especially in the urban areas. That is why preventive measures are better ways of controlling air pollution.
These preventive methods can either come from government or individuals. In the developed world, monitoring equipment have been installed at many points Authorities read them regularly to check the quality of air. The emission of these pollutants are regulated. Over there, Euro emissions standard modern cars preferred. These cars, if kept in good condition, produce only a small quantity of air quality pollutants. Emissions of these air quality pollutants are being reduced by improving the quantity of fuel and by setting stringent limits for new cars. All new cars currently have to meet the Euro 5 standard from first January 2011.
Unfortunately, in Nigeria, the awareness of these dangers due to the emission of these gases is very minimal. Ignorantly, people even stay comfortably in areas where these gases are emitted to do businesses.
The National Orientation Agency (NOA), and other relevant agencies that are in position to bring about this awareness have not done enough to enlighten the masses and ensure the protection of their lives and the environment from these poisonous gases emitted on a daily basis.
The present day government should enlighten the people, introduce green energy, invest in wind and solar energies as well as other renewable energies to minimize burning of fossil fuels which cause heavy air pollution. Government should force companies to be more responsible to the environment.
Stringent measures should be taken to ensure that every vehicle is maintained and that only a minimum percentage of these gases are emitted, until we develop the nation to a point where we shall experience zero flaring of gases.
Any car or industry that emits such gases should be penalized and made to face the wrath of the law. If need be, new laws should be made to protect lives and the environment. In fact, some of these cars should no longer be certified road worthy. Most times, cars are awarded this certificate without any check of any sort, this is not so good.
The ministries of environment and transport, the Federal Road Safety Commission (FRSC) and the police should team up to enforce “Operation Zero Tolerance” to this menace. The Customs should ensure that only cars with the Euro 5 quality are allowed into the country, so that while the old bad ones are hunted. New ones do not come in.
The sanitation authorities should ensure that refuse are packed, tied and not disposed indiscriminately. There should be a system of recycling refuse so that they are not just an eyesore, but also be other sources for economic growth.
If these are done, government and individuals will spend less on health. The monies that would have been expended on health could be diverted to some other sector to improve the living conditions of the people.
Ikiensikimama is an intern with The Tide.
Iyeneomi Mercy Ikiensikimama
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
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