Opinion
Still On State Police
Recently, the Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Saad
Abubakar III and the Governor of Sokoto State, Aliyu Wamakko re-echoed the call for the creation of State police in the country to tackle the current security challenges in parts of the nation. The two leaders who spoke in Sokoto when the former, paid the traditional Sallah homage to the governor, said the creation of State police would help reduce the difficulties currently faced by federal policemen often deployed to states other than theirs.
It would be recalled that the recently concluded National Conference, in its report, recommended the creation of State police to complement the duties of Nigeria Police Force in the country. The approval was sequel to the adoption of report of the Committee on National Security on June 26,2014. The report, however, made it optional that any state desiring state police could do so, because the issue of state police may not have been accepted by all States and the people. When the issue first came up, a section of the people did not support it.
That was why a member of the confab, Ann Kio Briggs, from Rivers State opined that people should be able to police their areas against terrorism, adding that desiring states were free to set up their own police, especially in states where militancy, cultism, terrorism and other crime-related activities thrive. Ekiti State Governor, Ayo Fayose in his opinion, said that if the state police recommendation goes through, governors would abuse it.
The truth of the matter is that Nigeria needs to have effective policing. The society will benefit from an integrated police force. An efficient policing is one that gives the government and people of the state the greatest security at the least cost.
State or community policing is a philosophy aimed at partnering with the state or community to ensure security. Where there is properly armed and regulated state police, there will be effective maintenance of law and order in the local and major cities to complement the federal police force, who are in-charge of federal laws. There are myriads of security problems and crimes that come up from day to day.
State police are expected to conduct high-level of policing through information gathering and arrest of law offenders. Spying operations and intelligence gathering to be able to detect and check violent actions such as bombings and kidnappings must be integrated in their training if state police are created.
State police are a very interesting development. All countries practicing democracies have state police. In Australia, for example, state police are answerable to state, and federal for federal issues. America also has the state police that is properly organised, trained and financed to function effectively.
State police has become critically important to Nigeria. That they do not directly involve in military action does not mean that it is purely cooperative or compromising. They must be fully armed to be able to rid the states and communities of crime.
State police have crucial roles to play in the criminal code system Sharia, State, federal and court system who handles accused cases, including the judiciary role. In terms of democratic control over State police, all Houses of Assembly and governors have their roles to play while there can be federal presence to take care of federal cases. The officers and men of state police should be well trained on different areas, to cover different shades of interest while ensuring the inclusion of experts in the system.
As the creation of state police becomes imperative at this critical time, government must ensure the need to reflect the areas they operate as the federal character ensures that all communities are represented in the police but should not be ethnicised.
State governors should not be allowed to hijack the state police and should not involve in the running of police commands in their state, despite the fact that they will fund the police. There should not be any monetisaton of a special protection unit of the state or federal police which seen to privatise security. In the same vein, a compulsory life insurance for all armed security personnel, including the state police, is necessary.
Considering the rate of crime in parts of the country, we don’t need to wait until the state governors are ready before state police are established. The governors should do their statutory responsibility because Nigeria is the only country operating Federation without state police. Governors as chief security officers of their states must ensure the security of lives and property of their people, just as the police must be made to exhibit maximum discipline and honesty in discharge of their duties.
Shedie Okpara
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
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