Editorial
Nigeria And The Ebola Scare

An injunction placed at the gate of Uyo Magistrate Court in compliance with the indefinite nationwide strike in Uyo last Friday. The strike was however suspended last Saturday.
The death of a Liberian in Lagos said to
have died of Ebola virus has brought
home the fear of the scourge currently ravaging some of the Central and West African countries. It has also engaged the attention of the world and the reason is obvious, Ebola is dangerous.
Ebola is considered to be worse than HIV/AIDS not because it has no known cure or vaccine, its effect on victims is rather fast and excruciating. Infected persons face painful death in days. So far, about 720 persons are known to have died of the virus in Central, Southern and West Africa.
The Ebola virus, classified as a zonotic disease came to limelight in 1976 from forest bats along the Ebola Rivers in Zaire, now Democratic Republic of Congo. It is said to have been transmitted to chimpanzees, monkeys and a few other animals when they feed on infected animals and fruits. Men contract the virus through handling or and eating of infected animals, especially ‘bush meat’ as well as the keeping of games and pets.
Regrettably, Ebola virus has claimed many lives including healthcare providers. Only recently, a frontline medical doctor in Liberia, Samuel Brisbane died of the virus and so did another doctor in Uganda, while an American aid worker, Nancy Writebol was said to have tested positive to the virus. On Tuesday, July 20, 2014 another frontline doctor, Umar Khan reportedly died of the virus in Sierra Leone.
Infected persons exhibit symptoms ranging from diarrhea, bleeding, high temperature, haemorrhagic fever and sore throat among others. Thankfully the Federal Ministry of Health says no Nigerian has been infected with the virus, even as medical experts warn against the consumption of “bush meat”, as well as physical contact with infected persons, by way of hand-shake, sexual intercourse and exposure to wild animals and birds.
The situation has become scary that the corpse of a Nigerian flown home to Anambra State from Liberia raised fears and caused federal authorities to carry out autopsy on the corpse to reassure the people.
We think that more than any other time, Nigerians need to be very cautious as conditions that predispose the population to the virus appear to be everywhere. Nigeria’s close interaction with some countries with the virus is an issue. Also worrisome is the preponderance of slum settlements and a culture that cherishes the “bush meat” delicacy.
Though there are concerns about the spread of the virus world-wide, concerted actions are ongoing to contain and prevent it from overwhelming the population, especially, in Africa. Moreso, the World Health Organisation, WHO and the European Union have put in place facilities and strategies to combat the scourge.
The Tide commends the Lagos State Government for the prompt action following the death of the Liberian. It quickly quarantined the hospital where the Liberian died and identified 47 persons that had contact with the deceased while searching for those on the same flight with him. We also commend the elaborate plan set in motion by the Rivers State Government on the subject.
Already, Arik Air has suspended flight to countries with Ebola record and advised others to do likewise. This the Nigerian government must enforce, even as the recent ban on bringing of corpses from abroad is a move in the right direction.
While we expect citizens to report suspected cases, we believe that this is the time medical personnel and other stakeholders, especially, the mass media should synergise towards providing the needed sensitisation.
There must be effective plan for adequate surveillance on the Ebola disease as well as diagnoses and containment strategy. In as much as it is good to isolate or quarantine infected persons, the authorities must request and confirm health certifications from pet owners and importers of animals and birds into the country.
Perhaps, this is one reason health workers, who have been on strike for so long, should reconsider their stand and go back to work to help save the population.
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