Opinion
Uses And Abuses Of Mobile Phones
In 2001, Nigeria joined the league of nations that has attained a breakthrough in the telecommunication sector when the Global Satellite Mobile, GSM, network was inaugurated. Many Nigerians saw it as a welcome development. The world is globalised and information technology is a factor that is responsible for that. It was a demonstration that Nigeria was set to attain economic prosperity with communication technology as its foundation.
The percentage of Nigerians that patronised the service was unprecedented. It was an indication of how they were hungry for an efficient communication system over the years. Thus, GSM has become a way of life for most Nigerians because it enables communication in cities as well as rural dwellings. GSM subscribers can now use their mobile phones to perform many functions which include making the usual voice calls, sending short messages commonly known as text messages, watching live events and of course browsing the internet.
Undoubtedly, the introduction of GSM has brought more blessings than curses; it has however caused many ills which have begun to impact negatively on society particularly on youths. In the first place, it has been subjected to wanton abuse by motorists who take delight in either making or receiving calls while driving. This has resulted in avoidable accidents which sometimes lead to loss of lives. Federal Road Safety Commission (FRSC) officials have always been on the trail of such drivers but many of them have remained undeterred. Because of the danger associated with the reckless practice of drivers in this regard, the use of phone while driving has become an offence. Unfortunately, the law is poorly enforced by the road marshals.
Mobile phones have also added to the spread of crime and immorality in our society. Many people are now at home with pornography and other related moral vices. Our youths download and post lewd pictures on the internet. Some of them advance dangerously far to post their own nude pictures on the internet for the world to see. Others do it for commercial purposes. Criminals also use them to perfect their strategies. I think government and religious bodies have a duty to fashion out ways of curtailing this tendency. If it is allowed to prolong, it might have far- reaching consequences on the education of our youths.
The church which many consider being sacred and a highly revered place is not spared the obnoxious use of mobile phones. On many occasions, phones ring while worship is in progress. This act of brazen disrespect for God must not be tolerated. Some churches outlaw the use of phones while worship service is on. Yet, members violate this sacred rule and proceed with their use in the church.
The most aberrant use of GSM in these times is for examination malpractice. Some students who indulge in this act store answers in their handsets and take them into examination halls. This has increased the failure rate in our public examinations. Nevertheless, some students utilise cell phones productively by recording assignments on their phones’ calendar while others use mobile internet for independent research. But in spite of its positive uses mobile phone remains a threat to modern age. In restaurants, on trains, and most importantly in schools, pupils send text messages when they should be studying. They use social networking sites to tease fellow students and post pictures of their teachers on You Tube.
The question is: should schools ban cell-phones because of these unproductive uses that have negative impact on students’ lives? A private university owned by a religious body in Nigeria recently banned the use of camera phones among its students. When the ban was lifted, the students went into wild jubilation as if they had been in bondage. Much as I am in support of the ban on the use of cell-phones in schools, in institutions where no ban is placed, the school authorities should ensure their effective use. But, if a classroom ban of cell-phones is made, lecturers too should be banned from taking their phones to the classroom as such practice may distract students from learning.
In spite of the pitfalls of this “almighty” device, it remains desirable. Mobile phones have played positive roles in people’s lives; it has reduced stress and created jobs for many. According to Nigeria Communications Commission, over 1 million “indirect jobs” have been created by the sector in the past five years and in the process alleviating poverty to a large extent. People now sell recharge cards, make commercial calls, while others market accessories like phone protective covers just to keep body and soul together. Indeed, the GSM phenomenon has not just changed the landscape of Nigeria but has enhanced the lives of many. The number of subscribers keeps increasing by the day. Recent statistics had it that out of 140 million Nigerians, 12.1 million own mobile phones. This figure is alarming.
However, the fact remains that mobile phones have been diverted to malevolent acts which have severe effects on the society. This is understandable because every product of technology has a negative by-product. It will benefit all of us if we make proper use of our phones for our collective profit. Also good regulation of the sector by the regulatory agency will bring the needed remunerations for our common good.
Arnold Alalibo
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Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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