Opinion
Supporting Youth Employment
All are agreed that one way of curbing youth restiveness is by the creation of job opportunities for them in order that their idle minds would not be turned to the devils workshop, as the saying goes.
Thus, the reduction of the number of unemployed youth is the driving force behind most government programmes like the imparting of entrepreneurial skills which the federal government ordered all tertiary institutions in the country to include in their curricula as a method of reducing the number of job seekers after graduation.
In fact, the jobs are not even there as infrastructural deficiency, among others, had been blamed for the relocation of industries to other West African countries where regular electricity could be guaranteed.
On the other hand, the commercial banks had been blamed for making access to credit very difficult to small and medium sized entrepreneurs, a factor which contributes to the killing of initiative by some young graduates.
As such any effort in the agricultural sector which has great multiplier effect through its numerous value chain and one which has been described as being capable of mopping up a majority of the unemployed youth, while at the same time, guaranteeing food security for the masses, should be encouraged.
Thus, the commitment of the Rivers State governor, Rt. Hon Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi to alleviating the suffering of the youth through establishment of agricultural enterprises aimed at giving direct employment and modern training in agricultural practices, should not be taken for granted, but rather given unflinching support.
It is in this wise that reports of vandalisation of a banana plantation by suspected youth in Sogho, Nyo-Khana Local Government Area of the State should be viewed. The State Commissioner for Agriculture, Mr. Emmanuel Chindah who confirmed this recently said the plantation was attacked by hoodlums last month while a massive investigation has been launched into the sordid development.
When the National Good Governance Team visited the plantation in the company of the State governor, the latter told his guests that the government agricultural programmes in Ogoniland were aimed at massive employment of the youth as a way of checking restiveness and militancy in the area. For instance, the banana plantation alone which is run by San Carlos Limited with an equity share of 60 per cent, while the State government retains the rest, could engage 4,000 youth directly, while many others could be engaged through the off-farm activities of the plantation.
The same goes for the Songhai farm for which the governor noted, “we did not establish it to make money, our interest is to train our people in commercial and mechanized farming… the people of this area are our target,” he said, but condemned the vandalisation of more than 10,000 banana plants. The Ogoni area is noted for its vast arable land which the government is attempting to tap into for the benefit of all.
But it is clear that if present tendencies continue the objectives for which government is making financial outlays in agriculture could be hampered in the absence of sustainable peace in the land. In fact to underline his resolve at employment generation for youth, Governor Amaechi while at Oyigbo for a town hall meeting challenged the local government chairman to provide 10,000 hectares of land for an agricultural project that would massively employ youth of the area gainfully.
There are also plan to revive the Delta Rubber Company in Okamoko Etche with the same intention of employment generation that would add value to the lives of the citizens. This is why the act of willful destruction, not only of government property, is condemnable in its entirety because it tends to impede the tempo of development and dim the vision of government toward the empowerment of the youth.
Though there may be difference between the proprietors of the vandalized farm and the community or between the latter and the government, wantonly destroying your own cannot get support from any quarters as there are other avenues for seeking redress.
There is a consensus that the people of Ogoni have suffered a lot of deprivation in the hands of oil exploiting and exploration firms which activities have spoiled their environment, making life difficult for the locals there. However, as we continue to impress on the Federal government and Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC), on the need to remediate the devastated Ogoniland and elsewhere even as agreed by the United Nations Environmental Project (UNEP), we call for patience from the good people of the area and implore them not to misdirect their anger on Rivers State government.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
