Opinion
Oil Barons And Drug Barons
The survival instinct in Nigerians is such
that many could risk their lives for money. Big money! Why not? What with the
flagrant display of affluence by some Nigerians, others who do not want to be
outdone or left behind, look for other fast means, than politics, to raise the
needed cash. And the area of choice for that kind of money, it appears to me,
is in illegal oil bunkering and the illicit drug business. I say this following
the outcry by the Co-ordinating Minister of the Economy and Minister of
Finance, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo Iweala who recently alerted the nation that the spate
of oil theft in the country could impact negatively on the nations revenue
profile. She was reacting to an alarm raised by the Shell Petroleum Development
Company, SPDC to the effect that about $6 billion is lost yearly to crude oil
theft. The NNPC, had reported that 17 percent of oil production was lost in
April, representing one fifth of the revenue expected by the Federal government
from crude oil export. Alerted by this, the Minister of Petroleum Resources,
Mrs Diezani Allison Madueke, Friday announced the raising of a “very aggressive
task force” as a way to stem the alleged theft of 180,000 barrels of oil daily,
which we are informed, could fetch the country $7 billion yearly. Where were
the security agencies when all these were taking place?
The import of this poser is crucial because
the envisaged aggressive taskforce, I mean, cannot beat the performance level
of its predecessors. It is reassuring that service chiefs were in attendance at
the meeting where the decision to set up the aggressive task force was reached,
however, if the Petroleum Minister could just dust old files in the
corporation’s chest on this issue, she may be surprised to find that there is
no suggestion which these service chiefs could proffer today that had not been
said before. Question is, were such suggestions implemented?
The Director General of the Nigeria
Maritime and Administrative Agency, NIMASA, Patrick Akpobolokeni provided an
answer to this question when he said, late last year, that illegal bunkering is
a well-co-ordinated business which involves members of the elite. He observed
that the equipment used by the oil thieves, such as boats with massive tanks,
vessels, imported arms and ammunition are beyond the reach of the poor. This
means that these items of the nefarious trade are supplied by the rich
who stay in their mansions and expect returns from their foot soldiers, some of
whom were reportedly arrested last week. The problem is that those arrested
would rather to go prison than reveal
the identity of their sponsors. Just like the two Ghanaians and seven Nigerians
who were in October 2011 sentenced to 90 years each by a Federal High Court,
Asaba, Delta State for “conspiracy and illegal involvement in petroleum
products, these 26 Ghanaians arrested last week, may also go to jail, but illegal
bunkering would never be “jailed”.
The petroleum theft story to me equals the
narcotics business in a sense. Both involve big money and the relationship
between barons and field operators, who are the drug couriers.
The media are always innundated with report
of arrests, seizure and possible prosecution of drug couriers who were caught
in their attempt to smuggle the commodity outside the country. But the problem
has never been the arrest of these leg men, but how many such arrests that had
led to the arrest of sponsors of the syndicates, the drug barons. When bags of
Indian hemp was discovered in some shops right inside the Electronics
International Market, Onitsha, the deputy President of the market, Phillip
Iheanacho blamed the market vigilance group for the development. Now who do we
blame for the unending oil theft in the creeks of the Niger Delta?
Over to our security agencies. There is
need to increase surveillance or the vigilance level on our waters to stem this
rising tide of illegal bunkering that
could cost the country so much. But the bottom line still remains the
willingness of the authorities to confront the oil barons, drug barons, headon.
Otherwise, Shell’s alarm and Madam’s meeting with security chiefs will not
yield any useful results.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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