Opinion
Money Politics In Nigeria
Political historians usually associate periods in a country’s political history with a certain brand of politics and Nigeria is not an exception to this. At present, it is the politics of money that dominates Nigerian politics.
What exactly do I mean by politics of money? It is that kind of politics whereby members of a political party offer money and other things in order to win support from certain individual or communities during an election campaign. In the last election campaign, it was not uncommon to hear of instances where people were given money, rice, stockfish, salt and cloths. In return, the recipient would cast their votes for a specified political party. At the end of the day, they realised that they sold their right which is their vote to a wrong party.
This is the right time, the electorate have to be educated on free and fair electioneering, now that the 2011 general election is around the corner. The public should be well instructed on the conduct of elections. In 2007, some people were not fully informed on voting procedures. As a result, many votes were lost through invalidation. The thumb impression were not properly made on the ballot papers. The masses ought to know the importance of a democratic election. They ought to know that an election provides simultaneously the opportunity to choose a party that will form the next government and the opportunity to oust the party in office whose records have been bad. The people should know that their votes can be instrumental in bringing about a change of government for the betterment of the country, thus they need to be informed and educated.
They ought to know that their votes are powerful weapons in making the party in office identify with their socio-economic goals. They should know that their votes are not to be bought with money or gifts. Rather their votes should be used to choose the right persons to represent them. That is what political democracy is all about.
Because the politics of money is against the interests of political democracy. It is associated with unfair elections. Rigging elections voting in another name, casting more than one ballot, manipulating the electorate to vote against their choice, using the security agencies to intimidate voters, brutalising of journalists, the watchdog of the society and damaging of their equipment in order not to expose their evil act, miscounting ballots or losing entire ballot boxes in rival political quarters – is the malpractice characteristics of the politics of money. Once a political party comes to power through foul means, the politicians holding office disparately try to recover electoral expenses through more malpractice such as corruption and squandering of public funds which is not beneficial to the country.
The politics of money, then is counter-productive. The electorate should endeavour to be incorruptible. The constitutional rights should not be sold for money, otherwise they will be like Esau in the Bible, who sold his birthright for mere food. The next time these budding politicians offer presents or money refuse them, and if you must, accept them but during the elections, vote for the party of your choice. The secret ballot provides security against intimidation and repercussion.
Finally, as 2011 general elections draw nearer, when the prospective politicians fail nomination, they will realise what a waste of time it is to bribe the people. The future of· this country depends on us, only when we vote for the right person and party of your choice will we have democracy, what we have today is selection and imposition of candidates on us.
Essien resides in Port Harcourt.
Harrison Essien
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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