Opinion
Amalgamation: Bane of N’Delta Dillema
Retrospectively, the unprecedented calamities befallen the South-South geopolitical zone or known as the oil-rich Niger Delta for almost a century ago is rooted since 1914 when the then Southern Protectorate was amalgamated with the northern Protectorate by the administration of the colonial masters, championed by Sir Fredrick Lord Luggard. M actually, the amalgamation later began Federated status of Nigeria in 1954 before attaining a sovereign nation in 1960.
Without controversy, the Southern Protectorate was the sustaining force of economy and of course booming over her Northern counterpart. However, the colonial motivators were closely aligned to the Northern region during their immigration as they established tight relationships with them. It was obvious that due to economic recession, of the Northern region, they became jealous and envious because of the economic potentialities of the Southern Protectorate.
Due to this development, the only alternative to break the bond was the conception and strategic plan for the merging of the two socio-economic entities. In order to actualize the conception, the Northerners in collaboration with the colonial personnel dwelling in their domain, devised a magnetic and subtle approach were able to subdue the intelligence of the Southern elites and lured them into agreement of amalgamation.
As soon as the game was successful on the part of the Northerners, before the Southerners could realize the implication of the agreement, all key and essential socio-economic positions have been occupied by the Northerners, whereas the Southerners were only allowed for menial jobs. In fact, this is how the Northerners had upper hands over the secret and natural preserves of the southern region and eventually usurp the sole resposibilities and possessed the possessions of he bonafide citizens of he Niger Delta sub-region.
In the world of leadership; it is crystal clear that the Northerners have been playing domineering role during pre and post independence in all ramifications u to he present dispensation of democratic administration. For instance, from 1960 till present, Nigeria had witnessed thirteen leaders at the national level.
Out of these thirteen administrations, only four emerge from he eastern and western geo-political areas. Meanwhile, the rest of the nine administrators hail from he Northern region respectively. The point here is: how could one strike a balance in a nation which purported to be one entity?
Furthermore, imagine the nullification of the best and well conducted Presidential election of June 12, 1993 between Alhaj Tofa of the Northern Republican Convention and Moshood M.K.O. Abiola of the Southern Democratic Paraty (SDP), by the maradonic military administration of General Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida who step aside in August, 1993 due to some political pressures from Abiola – the supposed winner of the annulled election. It is unfortunate that IBB did not adduce reasons and apology for nullifying the said election o the Nigerian citizenry. Psychologically, the act would not be unconnected with the fact that a Northerner (Tofa) failed the elections they have designed within the leadership domain.
Herein, the issues of the Niger Delta is so complex which could be likened to the episode of the israeltes who were in bondage for decades under the tyrannical and despotic rulership of King Pharoah of Egypt. Similarly, the adage of a blind man also indicates that he would sometimes identify the shadow of someone passing before his face at intervals. Of course, it is asserted that despite he blindness, the eye brows are always focused and steadfast.
The struggle for appropriate and adequate identity of the oil-producing communities and the demand for resource control began decades ago which has claimed mancipation of the land of milk and honey from the shackles of underdevelopment were championed by the Human Rights activists Kenule Saro-Wiwa, Dr. Obi Wali, Prof. Claude Ake just to mention but few, who toed the footprints of their predecessors.
In fact, since the sacrifices of these legends of the oil-rich region, the demand for rightful position of the economic base of the nation has been persistent as the peoples’ eyes were once again became washed with eye salve.
It is equally quite unfortunate that instead of being allowed the management of the natural resources accruing from the soil regime which until its dissolution in 2000 AD, did not have any developmental impact for the oil-bearing communities.
During the OBJ’s administration, Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) was also established to replace OMPADEC, all to no avail for the purpose for which it was created.
Realistically, Amah community of OgbaiEgbema/Ndoni Local Government Area of Rivers State is an evidence of non-developmental ventures by these moribund institutions. In the resent dispensation under Alhaji Umaaru Yaar’Adua as president of Nigeria, a Federal Ministry of Niger Delta was as well carved out all for the sole aim of developing the oil-producing areas. However, it is doubtful what impact the federal Ministry of Niger Delta can make beyond OMPADEC and NDDC respectively.
Additionally, these inhuman and ugly characteristics exhibited by the military juntas and worst of it as could be focused in the democratic dispensation has given rise to incessant youth restiveness, militancy the only resort to express displeasure to the powers that be. The Niger Deltans have been awakened from her slumber and never to allow the peppering of soap in her eyes while right away in the water!
Conclusively, the on-going amnesty programme embarked upon by the Federal Government should be handled with all seriousness and commitment in order to avoid reoccurrence of the ugly episodes which has devastated the economy. Therefore, adequate machineries should be put in place to redirect and put to rest the deadly conditions of the producing communities of the Niger Delta region in terms of providing socio-economic and infrastructural facilities and amenities.
Without mincing words, the 1914 amalgamation has caused a great setback on the Niger region and it is high time drastic measure should be applied. For how long shall the abject marginalization saga continue?
Enough is enough!
Comrade N. Ominyanwa is of Rivers State Science and Technology
Opinion
FG’s Transport Support And Rivers Workers
The Federal Government’s approval of a N70,000 monthly transport intervention for public service workers for six months, beginning in November 2026, offers hope to employees struggling with the rising cost of living. The agreement with the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), reached at a conciliation meeting in Abuja on October 27, is intended to cushion transport costs and ease pressure on workers’ incomes. But for public servants in Rivers State, it raises a familiar question: will the State Government key into the intervention and ensure that its workers benefit? The agreement provides for N70,000 monthly across all levels, for six months. The Federal Government also approved peculiar allowance arrears effective from May 1, 2026, to be paid in three equal instalments beginning in November.
The parties agreed to reconvene after one month to assess implementation. Ultimately, the value of these resolutions will be measured not by announcements but by whether eligible workers receive the money. Transport costs consume a substantial share of many civil servants’ earnings before they can meet household needs. Support for commuting is therefore not a luxury or political favour; it is temporary assistance to help workers remain at their jobs without sinking further into hardship. For lower-paid employees, transport costs can turn modest salaries into a daily exercise in difficult choices and sacrifice.
The agreement also urges State and Local Governments to participate and unions to press for implementation. The federal agreement does not automatically guarantee that every State and Local Government employee will receive the support. State authorities must clarify how it will apply to their workforce, make the necessary arrangements and publish a payment timetable. Rivers State must approach the arrangement with urgency and transparency. The Government should State whether it will implement the intervention and when payments will begin. Any administrative or financial question should be addressed promptly with organised labour, not allowed to become excuses for delay.
The concern is sharpened by the earlier N35,000 monthly wage award introduced by the Federal Government in 2023 after petrol subsidy removal. It was intended as temporary relief pending a new national minimum wage. While several States negotiated and paid wage awards or related sums, implementation nationwide was uneven. Reports in 2024 indicated that many States had failed to pay the federal award, while others provided different amounts. In Rivers, labour and media reports raised concerns about implementation of the N35,000 award for State workers, amid separate announcements and arrangements concerning Local Government employees.
The wage award was meant to ease the immediate effects of subsidy removal, yet workers faced uncertainty over whether the promised relief would reach them. In February 2024, the Rivers State Government announced approval of the N35,000 award for local government workers, but subsequent reports showed that implementation across worker categories remained a concern. The lesson is clear: approval and implementation are not the same. A declaration at a meeting offers little comfort to a worker whose account does not reflect the promised payment. For workers who travel to their offices daily, the implications of delayed support are significant. Transportation expenses compete with food, rent, school fees, healthcare and other essential household needs.
As fares rise, employees may be forced to reduce spending on necessities or borrow to sustain their families. A timely transport intervention would therefore provide practical relief and demonstrate that government understands the economic pressures confronting its workforce. Its temporary nature makes prompt implementation even more important. It is fair to acknowledge that this transport intervention is a new agreement and that its administrative details may require clarification. Rivers State should not be condemned in advance for a failure that has not occurred. Nevertheless, the earlier experience gives workers legitimate grounds to seek assurances before the November commencement date. The State should avoid allowing uncertainty to persist until workers begin asking why the promised assistance has not arrived.
The NLC and unions in Rivers State should engage the State Government immediately and seek a written commitment, an implementation plan and a process for reporting missed payments. If clarification from the Federal Government is needed, the State should seek it without abandoning the goal of providing relief. Labour leaders must also keep members informed about progress and insist that any agreed arrangements are applied fairly and transparently. The Rivers State Government should treat this intervention as an opportunity to rebuild confidence. Timely support would show that workers’ welfare is more than a talking point and that the State recognises the economic realities confronting its employees.
Silence, delay or selective implementation, by contrast, would revive frustration over earlier relief measures and weaken trust between government and labour. Every month lost to administrative delay leaves workers facing the same transport burden without the intended assistance. The State should consult labour, publish arrangements and pay eligible workers on time. Rivers workers should not have to wonder whether federal relief will reach them. The Federal Government has announced the support; now the State must make its position clear. We hope the N70,000 monthly transport intervention will not follow the troubling path of the earlier wage award. Rivers State should learn from that experience and ensure that this time, relief is not merely promised but delivered.
Sylvia ThankGod-Amadi
Opinion
Ancestorial Worship: My Take (1)
Everyday, Christians call on Abraham, Isaac and Jacob as they pray to God in the privacy of their homes across our multicultural, multiracial and multiethnic world. On Sundays and almost everyday of the week in the new-found full freaking fanaticism in Pentecostalism, they gather in the more than four million churches or congregations in the world to worship God, invoking the spirits of the ancestors of Jews. Meanwhile, in the scaremongering antics of institutional religion, the African has allowed himself to be hoodwinked into believing that invoking the spirit of his ancestors in prayers is idolatry and patently evil. He is mind-controlled into believing that indulgence in what the Christian clergy calls ”Satanic Act” is a sure ticket to Hell, where the individual is tormented, burnt and charred till eternity on the orders of a loving Father; what a laughable irony.
Come with me on my experience of what the Christian clergy contemptuously calls ancestorial worship. One Monday in September 1988, I drove from Port Harcourt to Owerri, accompanied by Chief AM Abasi who was the general manager of Delta Holdings Ltd, a company owned by Chief Ranami Abah, (Abadifeni III). Our mission was a meeting with Mr. Nwaorgu, the marketing manager of 33 Breweries Ltd for a dealership for Mrs. Alice Abah, whose husband, Chief Ranami Abah, had substantial equity shareholding in 33 Breweries Ltd. At the end of the meeting, we agreed to return on Wednesday with Mrs Alice to sign a contract for the dealership. When Chief Abasi and I stepped out to the parking lot, it hit me that I could not recollect how I drove from Port Harcourt through Igwuruta, Isiokpo and Elele to Owerri.
First, I waved the feeling off, ascribing it to the aerodynamic and slippery nature of the super slick German machine, a Mercedes-Benz 280 SLC convertible owned by Chief Ranami Abah. But on a second thought, I sensed a premonition; an ominous feeling. Then a sense of foreboding hit me, leaving me with the chilly feeling that something wrong was in the air. For a person who does not know fear as a result of having had out-of-body experience (OBE) in 1975 and considering the threshold of death the most beautiful experience in my life, it was a very worrisome feeling, to say the least. I quickly shook those thoughts out of my head, engaged the gear of the ever-ready German machine and zapped through Owerri traffic, attracting the same attention that trailed us all the way from Port Harcourt.
At Control Post, an inner voice instructed me not to return to Port Harcourt through the route we came. In reflexive obedience to the mysterious inaudible voice, I turned right (northwards) and stepped heavily on the gas. The straight six-cylinder engine roared in dutiful obedience; the automatic transmission immediately dropped into a lower gear, thereby giving the engine a very powerful pull that enabled the small-bodied car to dust every other vehicle on the road. Through the rear view mirror, I saw the vehicles we overtook recede speedily and virtually disappear behind us. In almost a whisper, Chief Abasi asked if I wanted to visit the 33 Brewery factory at Awo Omamma; I said ”no” without explaining the movement in the opposite direction of our journey.
Strangely, Chief Abasi did not pry further. We raced on, northwards; in thunderous silence. At Ogbaku junction, I turned left, drove westwards past Ejemekwuru and Izombe, turned left at Oguta and headed southwards on the Oguta Lake–Egbema–Omoku–Ahoada Federal Road. Carefully navigating the potholes that generously punctuated the road vis-a-vis the very low clearing of the car, I entered Egbema territory at Opuoma, drove through Mmahu, Abacheke, Okwuzi and turned eastwards to Mgbede, my home town. There, I quickly introduced Chief Abasi to my parents, left him with them and briskly walked a few metre to the grave of Osai, my grandfather. At the graveside, I solemnly told Osai that I sense something wrong in the air.
Then, in furious rage, I threatened him and my uncle, Lazarus, who lay beside him, that if they remained sleepy-eyed in that dimension and I am forced out of this world, that I will scatter their ribcage with penknife. My cousin and age mate, Luke Ofere, came out of his house and asked what was wrong and why I was in tears. With hot tears running down my cheeks, I turned around and left the graveside without a word to him; shock, surprise and confusion were boldly written on his face. On my way back to my father’s house, Nze Romanus Ogboh caught up with my brisk strides and, viciously pulling his right ear, he warned me to be careful on the road; that he dreamt that I died in a motor accident but that he administered a potion on me and I came back alive.
He was completely confused when I replied ”I know” and continued walking in tears towards my father’s house without a further word. Still in the holy rage, I called out Chief Abasi to join me in the car. Back to Port Harcourt through Omoku, Ahoada, Elele Alimini and Emohua, I told my spouse that something wrong is certainly around the corner. As we planned, Chief Abasi travelled to Calabar on Tuesday to inform Auntie Alice of the development and request her to come to Port Harcourt on Wednesday for onward journey to Owerri to effect the dealership contract. On Wednesday, I waited for them but they did not show up. I called Chief Abah and complained about the development. Thursday morning, they pulled up in front of my apartment in a blue Peugeot 504.
To be continued in our next edition.
Jason Osai
Osai lectures in Rivers State University.
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