Business
Fiscal Responsibility Has Faild In States, LG’s – Yelwa
The chairman of the Fiscal Responsibility Commission (FRC) Alhaji Aliyu Jibril Yelwa has described as daunting, the implementation of the Fiscal Responsibility Act at the state and local levels of government in the country. Yelwa regretted that most stakeholders tend to think that the Act is only applicable to the federal level alone. Yelwa, who spoke in Abuja at a two-day forum on the execution of the Act organised by the House of Representatives and the Centre for Social Justice, lamented that states and local government across the country have yet to buy into the Fiscal Responsibility Act. He noted that the daunting task of implementing the Act at the lower levels of government arose from the fact that the state and local government lacked technical capacity and legal frame work for fiscal discipline. He also noted that the states and local government do not have the existing models and templates, records, process or examples on which to build.
Yelwa, however, stated that the commission is willing to guide and assist operators of public financial management on their responsibility as provided for under 54 of the Act. This mindset, he added, may hinder the effectiveness of the act when it is realised that state and local government control over 48 per cent of the national shared resources. According to Yelwa, the state governments are all bound by the provisions for the preparation of the Medium Term Expenditure Frame work, Savings and Assets Management and the excess Crude Account, Debt and indebtedness and borrowing. However, Yelwa said the commission had begun enlightening all state governments, heads of ministries, agencies as well as banks and other financial institutions under the Act.
He added that most of the fiscal performance report submitted by the agencies were riddled with material inconsistencies, over spending, under spending under utilisation of funds, misapplication of funds, revenue sub-optimality, outright revenue leakages, etc. some of the responses, he added, fell short of the standard and world best practices in financial and accountings reporting system. Yelwa said the commission, having observed some lapses in the first quarter Budget Implementation Report, 2009 has now designed a format which it has forwarded to the appropriate quarters, adding that the commission will soon undertake on the spot visits to physically verify and confirm actual existence of projects.
Alhaji Yelwa said despite the economity of the task, the commission was undaunted, adding that it will soon convene a stakeholders’ forum to address issues of leakage in revenue collection, spending inefficiencies, management of public funds, borrowing and other abnormalities.
Business
Agency Gives Insight Into Its Inspection, Monitoring Operations
Business
BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
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