Editorial
Nigeria’s Rising Economic Profile
Minister of Finance and Co-ordinating
Minister of the Nigerian Economy,
Mrs Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala last week told a bewildered country that the Nigerian economy has not only overtaken that of South Africa, but has become the largest economy in Africa.
Of course, the confusion can be traced to the fact that only few days before then the World Bank had said that Nigeria had one of the largest numbers of poor people in the world. Even this, the Minister explained how it was arrived at and how it was nothing to worry about as even China and India were on the list.
But the declaration that Nigeria was now the largest economy in Africa was being celebrated in some quarters because the facts could not be challenged. Even the World Bank confirmed it and stated that it would attract more foreign investments.
While some Nigerians who could not hide their doubts dismissed the feat as political, the All Progressives Congress (APC) said the rebasing that revealed the current status of the economy was a mere public relations gimmick and a distraction. Till now very few persons understand the significance of the fact and have no clue on how to leverage on it.
But the Nigerian Bureau of Statistics is very emphatic on the current performance of the Nigerian economy. They say the GDP stands at N80.3 trillion ($509.9) from the previous $285.56, this made Nigeria the 26th largest economy in the world with a per capita of $2,688 that also places Nigeria at 121 in the world.
According to reports, the re-basing which spanned two years including 2013 recorded for the country some sectors that were not reckoned with in the last re-basing like telecommunication, information technology, music, online sales, airlines and film production.
This is why we join all well meaning persons across the globe to congratulate Nigeria on this feat. In fact, it is not easy to move from 52nd position in the year 2000 to 40th in 2005 and 26th in 2013. This steady growth gives the hope that Nigeria might even surpass its target of becoming one of the 20th largest economies in the world by the year 2020.
Even so, the target cannot be achieved by wishful thinking but by hard work, clearer milestones and participation of the citizenry. This must be taken seriously even when some genuine concerns are likely to make a non-issue of this quantum leap of the economy.
Some persons have asked how Nigeria could overtake South Africa when in power generation alone South Africa stands at 35,000 Megawatts for a fewer population, while Nigeria with its huge number manages to output only 3000 megawatts. Some persons even ask about what the feat translates to for the ordinary Nigerian.
While the indices that made the growth possible may not have all come from the current Federal Government, the fact is clear that the average Nigerian is happy with the current management of the economy and the discipline that had never been so visible.
We expect that for Nigeria to arrive at the future of her dreams, the citizens as well as, Local and State Governments must join the Federal Government in fighting corruption and deploying resources in sectors, programmes and projects that would build the economy.
Although, the World Bank had said that the size of the economy would attract more investments, the managers of the Nigerian economy should interpret the essence of the new GDP and how the ordinary Nigerian can take advantage of the growth of the economy.
We are happy that in spite of the many issues that had tended to give Nigeria negative image and stressed the confidence level of many citizens, something this great could happen to Nigeria in our time. Indeed, like some people would be quick to condemn the country, people should celebrate this feat and encourage the youth to remain focused.
We expect that the computation of the GDP would be done annually to enable Nigerians monitor the growth and take steps that would support the realization of national growth in this sector.
Finally, the statistic proves that Nigeria is not poor, but that too many persons are poor because the few that are rich have failed to redistribute wealth by way of job creation among others. This should be addressed soonest in the interest of all.
Editorial
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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