Editorial
Checking Vector-Borne Diseases
On Monday April 7, the World celebrated
the World Health Day with the theme
“Vector-borne Diseases – Small Bites, Big Threat.” The theme for this year could not have been better because of the many small insects that have been taken for granted especially in rural Africa.
Incidentally, the ignorance of the danger of these little members of their communities has made people to blame the imaginary witch and wizard for the many seemingly strange ailments and deaths that take place in the rural and poorly sanitised communities.
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), there is a rising occurrence of vector-borne diseases across the world. They say people are more at risk of malaria, dengue, leishmaniasis, lyme disease, schistosomiasis and yellow fever that are carried by mosquitoes, flies, ticks, water snails among others.
The World Health Organisation stated that not only are one million persons lost to these tiny creatures yearly, half of the world population is actually at risk of these vector-borne diseases, while one billion is infected. The worst part of it is that people do not know and fail to take the needed steps until the inevitable happens.
Perhaps, also worthy of note is the fact that some of the vector-borne diseases are easily transferable from one human to another. Indeed, the fact that it could be transferred by air and thrive in tropical climates should serve to raise the alarm in this part of the world.
When the Christian Bible states that “my people perish for lack of knowledge”, mankind did not ever imagine that some of the very harmless looking insects in their homes, farms, parks and storages can be deadly. But science has shown that the bite of some of them can be as deadly as that of a scorpion or snake.
We cannot thank the United Nations enough for bringing to public knowledge this information that would help in saving more lives and compelling the government to extend attention to that area of human health and safety. Knowing how mosquitoes alone made Africa the graveyard of a lot of white men and black men too, a combination of the army of little creatures can wreak the havoc that can overwhelm any ignorant population.
As the saying goes, health is wealth, a nation that takes light the health of her citizens should as well say goodbye to its economy and survival. It is true that the health challenges of mankind may have become many, neither the individuals nor the government can afford to give in.
That is why we think that the focus of the World Health Day for this year needs to be taken very seriously. We think that governments across the world should take deliberate steps at finding cure for vector-borne diseases, but must also look for vaccines and sustain adequate enlightenment that would equip humanity against their silent invasion.
In some communities, these tiny insects have not only attacked the health of the people but reduced their treasured goods and roof members of their houses to dust. In some cases, they have manifested as pests to farm crops and domestic animals. The presence of chicken lice alone is known to have diminished human health.
Over the years, the world has had to deal with sars and avian flu. Interestingly, the huge cost involved is hardly the news, but the ability to get rid of such health hazards. Because prevention is always better than cure, households and communities may need to seek medical advice over the need to fumigate their environments to get rid of these “little tigers.”
Indeed, government may need to lead out by ensuring that all public buildings are fumigated at least once in a year. Developers should also look for better materials for roofing, windows and doors to avoid building failures that would expose people to the bitter hatred of these vectors.
The foregoing clearly underscores the wisdom of the Rivers State Government under Governor Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi when it embarked on the roll back malaria programme. In addition to spraying micro bio-larvacites, the State government was to build a factory that would manufacture the chemical that would eliminate the eggs that become mosquitoes.
We also note the deliberate effort at taking healthcare to the door steps of every Rivers man. The building of model health centres and the posting of medical doctors to the rural areas are clearly the feat that can protect the Rivers people for a long time to come.
But something new and effective needs to be done to protect the population, let it be done now to avoid anything that may have to do with vectors becoming endemic in our society.
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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