Editorial
PH, An Emerging Grain Hub
The Federal Government’s decision to site a grain hub in Port Harcourt, the Rivers State capital, is indeed heart-warming and has come at the appropriate time. This gesture projects the state to the outside world that it is safe for business. No state has an integrated and comprehensive security architecture like what Governor Nyesom Wike has put in place in Rivers. We commend and appreciate the President Muhammadu Buhari’s administration for the worthy decision.
The Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, Mohammed Abubakar, disclosed this after the last Federal Executive Council (FEC) meeting. Abubakar revealed that Port Harcourt had been chosen as the hub for the 25,000 metric tonnes of wheat expected from Ukraine, as Russia also extended its supply to the country through a United Nations arrangement.
A grain reserve is a government stockpile of grain for meeting future domestic (and sometimes international) needs. The government sets aside a part of the public funds to buy these grains and invests in building giant silos that are used for the proper storage of the grains. Besides their primary function of ensuring the year-round availability of food in the event of emergencies, the SGR can also help in price modulation.
As part of the Black Sea Grain Initiative, Ukraine exported 6.9 million tonnes of wheat, 20 per cent of which were sent to African countries. Out of this, Nigeria will get about 1.8 per cent. Some 2.67 million tonnes of wheat, or 43 per cent, were transported to the poorest countries and those with incomes below the average.
The grain initiative will allow Ukraine to remain a top agrarian nation and will allow Ukrainian farmers affected by the Russian war, which started more than a year ago, to sow and be able to receive income from their harvest. They launched the initiative on July 22, 2022, with the first bulker carrying Ukrainian food commodities leaving the port of Odesa on August 1.
The hub would boost economic activities in the “Garden City” and beyond and create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youths in the state. It is, therefore, necessary for the Federal Government to quickly utilise this opportunity to increase activities in Rivers’ ports by upgrading their facilities to accommodate bigger vessels.
Beyond creating jobs and boosting the economy, grain hubs from Ukraine to Nigeria and other African countries will be helpful in case of emergency and even for donations to other countries. Ukraine intends to develop two or three hubs in Africa. If this is well implemented, it would be a practical step towards businesses reaching new heights in Rivers and, of course, Nigeria, and the entire African continent.
Notwithstanding the situation Ukraine finds itself in, it can still reach out a hand of friendship, not just to Nigeria but to other African countries. This shows superhuman courage, and we applaud their generosity and commend them. We implore other nations capable of performing a similar feat to do likewise.
Ukraine and Nigeria have a long-standing relationship. Both countries have been doing business together, especially in the agriculture sector. Over 30 per cent of our agricultural businesses are with Ukraine, especially in wheat, fertiliser, and other grains. Some victims of the war in Ukraine are many Nigerian students, whose studies have been interrupted by the war.
Over the years, the embattled country has built up real specialisation in many disciplines, and Nigerian students are the beneficiaries. By this token, we believe that the relationship between both nations will be strengthened. We urge Nigeria to do its best at the multilateral level to bring the war to a rapid end.
Development of the grain hubs will make it possible to bring high-quality grains into Nigeria and will influence prices positively. However, of significant worry are the recent incidents of looting of grains in some states. That has brought to the fore the danger ahead, and the need to secure the expected grains from Ukraine.
The 2022 flooding is Nigeria’s worst in the past five years, with 32 out of the 36 states of the country affected. This meant that farmers lost their crops, and prices of food and other agricultural produce have gone up. The grains from Ukraine will ensure that the impact of the rising food prices does not linger for too long so that we can have control of the prices of agricultural produce and other consumer goods.
States like Rivers should cash in on this opportunity and collaborate with the Federal Government in the management and perhaps ownership of the grains to the benefit of farmers and residents of the state. Since agriculture is on the concurrent list, the state government can acquire silos, store grains, and make them available to farmers to augment shortfalls. This will guarantee an all-around availability of food in the state and the nation.
Editorial
Checkmating ‘One-Chance’ Menaces In PH
Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
Making Rivers’ 2026 Budget Count
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