Business
Dependence On Import, Bane Of Naira Depreciation -CBN
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has blamed Nigerians’ dependence on imports for the devaluation of the country’s Naira.
The apex bank consequently urge Nigerians to adopt homemade products to boost Nigeria’s economy and stop the Naira from depreciating further in the parallel market.
CBN’s Director of Corporate Communications, Mr Osita Nwanisiobi, disclosed this recently at the opening session of a two-day expo organised by the apex bank in Owerri, Imo State.
Nwanisiobi, who was represented by the Deputy Director, Corporate Communications Department, said during the Covid-19 pandemic, the CBN’s Anchor Borrower’s programme was the nation’s saving grace for improved rice availability.
The actions, he added, were aimed at emancipating enterprises and eliminating poverty.
Nwanisiobi, who spoke on the topic, “Promoting Financial Stability and Economic Development,” said the CBN had implemented interventions in the agricultural, manufacturing, and other sectors.
“No successful economy thrives on the promotion of imported products over the exportation of locally manufactured products,” he said.
He continued that “during the Covid-19 pandemic, rice was the most single popular component of our palliatives. This is a result of the CBN’s Anchor Borrower’s programme for rice farmers.”
Also speaking, Mrs Uchenna Onyene of CBN’s Currency Operations Department, who spoke at the event, urged Nigerians to use the naira with caution, citing Section 21, Sub-section 4 of the CBN Act 2007.
She also urged Nigerians to adopt the CBN’s cashless strategy to decrease risk and improve transaction seamlessness, noting that the bank was dedicated to ensuring payment innovation for a better customer experience.
“Nigeria’s capital inflows plummeted to a four-year low of $9.66 billion in 2020, only to drop further to $6.7 billion in 2021.
“International trade remained a major concern as Nigeria progressed with historical trade depict. Nigeria’s international trade balance for 2021 has dropped to a deficit of N1.94 trillion, the largest on record.
“Nigeria continues to be affected by the repercussions. Nigeria’s exports climbed by 51% to N18.91 trillion in 2021, up from N12.52 trillion the year before”, she said.
The increase in export profits, she stated further, was not enough to offset the 64.1% increase in import bills, which totalled N20.84 trillion.
She noted that this resulted to the FX Outflows, a $5.26 billion negative balance of payment which was made in 2021, putting even more pressure on the local currency and necessitating the use of the external reserve.
Business
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Business
BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
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