For the first time in almost a decade, it felt like Nigeria had a leader. Not the one who would feign ignorance of the criminalities, insecurity and other problems across the country; the one who would allow his appointees to remain on  seat all through his tenure (s) whether they were performing or not. At the on-going 2023 cabinet retreat for ministers, presidential aides, permanent secretaries and top government officials at the State House Conference Centre, President Bola Tinubu left no one in doubt that he calls the shots in this administration and that any minister who fails to perform will be shown the way out. He said, “At the end of this retreat, you are going to sign a bond of understanding between you, the ministers, the permanent secretaries and myself. If you are performing, nothing to fear, if you miss the objective we review, if you don’t perform, you leave us… Don’t be a cog in the wheel of Nigeria’s progress,”
He charged the ministers and other participants at the retreat to be focused, creative and committed to solving the numerous challenges facing the country, warning that, “You are in this ship, you will make good use of it. You must not wreck it.”  The president insisted that no one person can do the job of leading the country alone but rather, a collaboration of all the ministers, heads of agencies and departments, civil servants and other appointees is needed to chart a new path for the current and future generations. Admittedly, the performance of any government is directly proportional to the quality of its elected and appointed officials. That is why presidents, and governors in any given government often recruit the right people to oversee the various sectors of the economy as ministers or commissioners, knowing that sectoral excellence positively affects the overall deliverables of government.
Tinubu has done well in recruiting “the best hands” as ministers. He has come up with eight-point agenda geared towards tackling food security; poverty reduction; economic growth; job creation, insecurity and many more. The economic hardship occasioned by fuel subsidy removal; the continued devaluation of naira which has degenerated into high rate of inflation are daily before the citizens. As it stands, Nigeria is obviously going through difficult times – broke- and in serious need of resources to revamp the ailing economy and invest in human capital and infrastructure; cognisance of the facts that the past administration plunged the country into a debt abyss. Nigeria’s total debt stock stood at N46 trillion as at March 2023, according to data by the Debt Management Office (DMO).
President Tinubu recently said that servicing Nigeria’s external debt with 90 percent of the country’s revenue was not sustainable. This came after  Klynveld Peat Marwick Goerdeler, KPMG; a global professional services network solely charged with provision of  audit, tax, and consulting services to businesses, on the 19th May, 2023 projected that Nigeria’s debt service-to-revenue ratio may exceed 100 percent this year. A figure which was later pegged at 73.5 per cent by DMO, saying it was unsustainable. According to reports, prior to the aforementioned projections, Nigeria had spent 80.6 per cent of its revenue on debt servicing with the hope that it would drop steeply to 60 per cent before the end of the year. With this and many other challenges facing Nigeria as a nation, much is expected of the ministers. Nigerians anxiously want to see changes in their lives. The ministers must get their hands dirty.
Another remarkable comment of the president at the retreat is that he is the president of all irrespective of political party affiliations and that regardless of religion, ethnic backgrounds “we are one.”  Nigerians will want to see the president walk the talk by ensuring that people of all ethnic groups and religions are given equal opportunity to serve the country and that no ethnic group dominates the government as provided in the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Section 14 (3) (4) (as amended) provides for federal character, a principle that was introduced to engender a feeling of inclusiveness, such that all the people that make up the country will have the feeling that they are part of the country. It states: “The composition of the government of the federation or any of its agencies and the conduct of its affairs shall be carried out in such a manner as to reflect the federal character of Nigeria and the need to promote national unity, and also to command national loyalty, thereby ensuring that there shall be no predominance of persons from a few states or from a few ethnic or other sectional groups in that government or in any of its agencies.”
The same thing is applicable to the states. Incidentally, for decades, we have seen the opposite of this constitutional provision playing out in the country. Any government in power will want to prove that the previous governments were toddlers in the act of tribalism, nepotism, sectionalism, favouritism and the likes. In the past few weeks, social media and online platforms have been awash with concerns from critics that the present administration is tilting towards nepotism and favouritism in appointing officials for political offices. The Human Rights Writers Association of Nigeria, a few days ago accused the president of nepotism, alleging that most of the key appointments in his government were allotted to Nigerians from his ethnic group. The group stressed that the recent appointments of the governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Yemi Cardoso, just 48 hours after appointing Zachaeus Adedeji as the acting chairman of the Federal Inland Revenue, is a testament that the President is pushing an unseemly pro-ethnic agenda.
Similarly, another group, the Muslim Rights Concern (MURIC), has accused Tinubu of appointing mainly Christians and Yorubas into key positions, alleging that “All five key appointments made by President Tinubu to revive the economy were given to Christians and Yorubas mainly. These new appointees include the Minister of Finance, Wale Edun, the newly nominated CBN Governor, Dr. Michael Cardoso, Acting Chairman, FIRS, Hon. Zacch Adedeji, the Chairman, Tax Reforms Committee, Mr. Taiwo Oyedele and Special Adviser on Economic Affairs,” Mr. Tope Fasua. Although the presidency has debunked these allegations, it is advised that it should be addressed and that every tribe and religion should be given a sense of belonging in the country. The president should also demonstrate his professed determination “to make democracy a lasting reference for the rest of Africa” by ensuring that the democratic institutions in the country particularly the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) must conduct their activities correctly in line with the intendment, spirit and letters of the constitution.
He should ensure that going forward, INEC conducts free, fair and credible elections that will produce results that are reflections of the popular wishes of the people. The practice of appointing politically aligned people into INEC as against allowing INEC to be an unbiased umpire is not helpful. The recent nomination of INEC’s Resident Electoral Officers (RECs) which is alleged to be composed of some politically- biased people should not take place in a country that wants to advance democratically. As the renowned Human Rights Lawyer, Femi Falana, rightly pointed out, the nation cannot afford to have the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) that is constituted by card-carrying members and loyalists of the ruling party and its collaborators. Whose interest will these people protect during elections and how will it lead to an enduring democracy in the country?
So, until the appointing authorities in the country begin to take deliberate decisions to allow INEC to work, our democracy will continue to lose taste and relevance. The Bayelsa, Imo and Kogi States elections are by the corner, the president should demonstrate his resolve to see democracy entrenched in Nigeria by ensuring that the electoral body plays by the rule. That is a practical way to “give hope to the near hopeless, to Nigerians in doubt whether democracy and economic growth will be a pathway to their prosperity” instead of mere beautiful speeches.

By: Calista Ezeaku