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Nigeria Hits 8.1% Prevalence In Hepatitis B – Health Commissioner

As Nigeria joins the rest of the world to mark this Year’s Hepatitis Day, today, statistics have shown that the country’s current Hepatitis B prevalence stands at 8.1%, while that of Hepatitis C is 1.1%.
The Rivers State Commissioner for Health, Dr. Adaeze Chidinma Oreh, disclosed this yesterday in a state broadcast as part of events marking this year’s World Hepatitis Day.
The World Hepatitis Day is marked on the 28th of July globally. This year’s theme is, “One Life, One Liver”.
Dr. Oreh said there are an estimated 354 million people living with Hepatitis B and C, out of this number, over 290 million of them are not aware of their status.
“Hepatitis continues to spread if we do not identify and link infected people to care”, she stated.
She added, “According to the National HIV/AIDS Indicator and Impact Survey (NAIIS) 2018, our country, Nigeria, bears a huge burden of viral Hepatitis with a prevalence rate of 8.1% for Hepatitis B and 1.1% for Hepatitis C.
“This translates to an estimated 19 million people for Hepatitis B and C including co-infection of both”.
Explaining the essence of the World Hepatitis Day, the effect of Hepatitis and its mode of transmission, the commissioner said, “World Hepatitis Day is, indeed, an opportunity for us to increase awareness and jointly facilitate the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of viral Hepatitis with a view to saving lives.
“Viral Hepatitis is an infection that affects the liver, causing both acute and chronic diseases. They are commonly transmitted through contact with blood and other body fluids, as well as from mother to child during pregnancy and delivery”.
Oreh identified five types of Hepatitis viruses as A,B,C,D and E, saying that all have been found to be “clinically relevant”.
”However”, she explained, “viral Hepatitis B and C carry special clinical significance as a result of chronicity and pathogenicity, with 80% of liver cancer cases being attributed to both types.
“Hepatitis B and C can also be transmitted through unprotected sex”, adding that this is why it is essential to embrace preventive measures such as “vaccination, testing and safe sex in combating the spread of the disease”.
While emphasizing that viral Hepatitis B and C are not transmissible through hugging, sneezing, coughing or sharing eating utensils, Dr. Oreh said viral Hepatitis is only known at an advanced stage.
“The liver silently performs over 500 vital functions every single day to keep us alive, but viral Hepatitis is also silent with symptoms, only appearing once the disease is advanced.
“Hepatitis viruses B and C can cause nearly 8,000 new infections every day, which are mostly going undetected. This results in one new chronic infection every 10 seconds, and over one million hepatitis-related deaths every year, making liver health fundamental to human health”.
According to the commissioner, knowledge of viral Hepatitis remains low amongst Nigerians, despite being a leading infectious cause of death
Consequently, she said, “most of the estimated 19 million Nigerians living with Viral Hepatitis B or C are under-diagnosed, increasing the likelihood of transmission to others and placing them at greater risk of severe, even fatal health complications.
“People living with Hepatitis need treatment, care and support. They should not be stigmatized, discriminated against or marginalized”.
Oreh, however, noted that Hepatitis B and C infections and deaths are preventable because there are vaccines and effective treatments for Hepatitis B and even a cure for Hepatitis C.
She said, “The designated flag ship and apex center for the testing and treatment of Hepatitis in the state is the Rivers State University Teaching Hospital.
“A technical working group also meets for continuous improvement of service delivery for Hepatitis and to ramp-up efforts in the elimination of Viral Hepatitis in the state.
“Furthermore, additional facilities for improved testing and vaccination will soon be activated in selected local government areas of the State.
“It is on record that the Rivers State Government has functional Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) machines calibrated for Hepatitis and domiciled at the Rivers State University Teaching Hospital”.
She, therefore, urged the public “to be proactive in raising awareness and support in the prevention and treatment of Hepatitis in the State to guarantee a Hepatitis free future.
“I encourage you to get tested and determine your status. Early testing means early and timely detection and treatment that can save lives”.
By: Sogbeba Dokubo
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