Opinion
Any Hope For Local Agricultural Products?
At the dawn of the current economic realities in Nigeria, no citizen or resident in the country needed a diviner to explain our hopelessness in the oil sector. Although the wells were not dry, neither have they ceased to flow, yet their content obviously lost the value it hitherto weighed. The reason behind this later development is yet to be unravelled.
However, the search, for sustainable means of livelihood in the face of adverse economic realities for its citizenry has led our great nation to consider and settle for agriculture as a venture that has the muscle to cope with the economic demands of the people in particular and the nation at large. The consensus for agriculture would not have been achieved had it not been experimented in the past and proven to be a worthy mainstay of Nigeria’s economy. That of course may not have been far from the fact that majority of the agricultural produce by Nigerians were locally utilised and the rest exported to the outside world.
The recognition of the locally produced foods by Nigerians at home, forced investors to give exceptional attention to the quality of products turned out at the end of the day which in turn, earned them international status, thus their enlistment as export products.No doubt, from past national leaders of Nigeria, efforts had been made to draw attention to locally made goods. These efforts were captured in series of ban policies on imported goods which are also produced locally. This administration of President Muhammed Buhari, did more to ban the importation of major food items that could be sourced locally.
Prominent among these bans on importation include; poultry meat, fish and rice, a development that encouraged local farmers to intensify effort and desire for land. No doubt with this policy strictly executed with all sincerity of purpose, food will not only be made available on the tables of Nigerians, it would also earn more foreign reserve for the country, develop the individual farmers, improve the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the country, while repositioning the nation’s economy on a positive note.
Unfortunately, seven years into the administration of the present government, the Nigerian farmer is still dragging feet and unable to define his destination. Apart from struggling to thrive in an unfriendly investment climate that abhors development and industrialisation, he also contends with the risk of having his produce rot in his hands for lack of patronage. The Nigerian farmer has become the proverbial errand boy that was given salt and let out alone in the rain.
There is no gainsaying the fact that the ban policy by this administration could help a great deal in securing locally made food items, but this can only be achieved with strict compliance. What strategy has been put in place to ensure its implementation? Seven years down the line, is there any evaluation of the policy to see how well it is carried out and what positive result it has yielded? These and many more questions still beg for answers.
The farmer in Rivers State is not better of. Apart from the popular bottle-neck in accessing loans which is tied to certificate of occupancy (C of O) that is not easily gotten by the poor, his cost of production appears to top those of his other colleagues in neighbouring states. For instance, the poultry farmer in Rivers State does not only grapple with the case of high cost of feed and drugs, his colleagues from Owerri, Enugu, Asaba and Ibandan flood their backyards with poultry products, produced at a lesser cost which they sell far below his cost price, thus rendering his goods non-saleable.
He is therefore, forced to sell at the dictate of the foreign sellers to his detriment. This situation has led to the abandonment of many farm projects by their owners in the state. This condition, if not checked, will not augur well for the farmer and is capable of truncating the diversification agenda of the present administration. This writer, hopes that the presidential committee constituted by the Federal Government to “unravel challenges of doing business and proffer solution in Nigeria, “ would have been able to capture this great challenge.This can also be fixed by sincerely tightening the borders against the importation of the banned goods with a view to improving the qualities of locally made products that meet international standard.
By: Sylvia ThankGod-Amadi
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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