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Nigeria’s Inflation Rate Hits 21.47%

The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has said that Nigeria’s headline inflation rate increased to 21.47per cent on a year-on-year basis in November 2022.
Nigeria’s headline inflation rate stood at 21.09per cent on a year-on-year basis in October 2022.
The NBS made this known via its Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Inflation Report for November released, yesterday.
It stated that the figure is 6.07per cent points higher compared to 15.40per cent recorded in November 2021.
According to the report, factors responsible for the increase in annual inflation rate include an increase in the cost of importation due to the continual currency depreciation and a general increase in the cost of production due to a surge in energy cost.
The NBS said on a month-on-month basis, the headline inflation rate in November 2022 was 1.39per cent, which was 0.15per cent higher than the rate recorded in October 2022 at 1.24per cent.
It attributed the increase in the monthly inflation rate (month-on-month basis) to higher demand, usually experience during the festive season.
“The percentage change in the average CPI for the 12 months ending November 2022 over the average of the CPI for the previous 12 months period was 18.37per cent, showing a 1.39per cent increase compared to the 16.98per cent recorded in November 2021.
“The components that made up the food sub-index in November 2022 2022 was 24.13per cent on a year-on-year basis; which was 6.92per cent higher compared to the rate recorded in November 2021 (17.21per cent). The rise in the food sub-index was caused by the increases in prices of bread and cereals, oil and fat, potatoes, yam and other tubers, food products n.e.c, and fish.
“Whereas the month-on-month food inflation rate in November was 1.40per cent, this was 0.17per cent higher compared to the rate recorded in October 2022 (1.23per cent). The increase was attributed to an increase in prices of some food items like oil and fat, fruits, fish, and tubers,” the NBS added.
It noted that the average annual rate of food inflation for the twelve-month ending November 2022 was 20.41per cent, saying this was 0.21per cent points decline from the annual rate of change recorded in November 2021 (20.62per cent).
It stated that that core inflation rate, that is all-items index less farm produce, which excludes the prices of volatile agricultural produce stood at 18.24per cent in November 2022 on a year-on-year basis; showing a rise of 4.39per cent when compared to 13.85per cent recorded in November 2021.
The NBS said on a month-on-month basis, the core inflation rate was 1.67per cent in November 2022, while the rate was 0.93per cent in October 2022.
“This shows a rise of 0.74per cent. The highest increases were recorded in prices of gas, liquid fuel, and passenger transport by air, vehicle spare parts, and solid fuel,” it noted.
According to the report, the percentage change in the average CPI for the 12 months ending November 2022 was 15.69per cent, which was 2.73per cent points higher than the previous 12 months period which recorded 12.96per cent in November 2021.
It stated that the urban consumers’ inflation rate for November 2022, on a year-on-year basis, stood at 22.09per cent, noting that this was 6.17per cent higher compared to the 15.92per cent recorded in November 2021.
The NBS disclosed that on a month-on-month basis, the urban inflation rate was 1.50per cent in November 2022, saying this was 0.16per cent higher compared to October 2022 (1.33per cent).
It said the corresponding 12-month average for the urban inflation rate was 18.90per cent in November 2022.
“This was 1.35percent higher compared to the 17.55per cent reported in November 2021,” it added.
The report noted that the inflation rate for rural consumers in November 2022 was 20.88per cent on a year-on-year basis, saying this was 5.99per cent higher compared to 14.89per cent recorded in November 2021.
“On a month-on-month basis, the rural inflation rate in November 2022 was 1.30percent, indicating a rise of 0.14per cent compared to October 2022 (1.16per cent).
“While the corresponding twelve-month average for the rural inflation rate in November 2022 was 17.88per cent. This was 1.46per cent higher compared to the 16.42per cent recorded in November 2021.
“In comparing the states’ profiles, all-item inflation rates for November 2022 on a year-on-year basis were highest in Ebonyi (26.11per cent), Kogi (25.84per cent), Rivers (24.45per cent), while Kaduna (18.87per cent), Sokoto (19.02per cent) and Cross river (19.17per cent) recorded the slowest rise in inflation.
“On a month-on-month basis, however, November 2022 recorded the highest increases in Ebonyi (3.16per cent), Niger (2.70per cent), Plateau (2.44per cent), while Ogun (-0.17per cent), Abuja (-0.12per cent), and Sokoto (0.25per cent) recorded the slowest rise on month-on-month inflation,” the NBS added.
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INEC To Unveil New Party Registration Portal As Applications Hit 129

The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has announced that it has now received a total of 129 applications from associations seeking registration as political parties.
The update was provided during the commission’s regular weekly meeting held in Abuja, yesterday.
According to a statement signed by the National Commissioner and Chairman of the Information and Voter Education Committee, Sam Olumekun, seven new applications were submitted within the past week, adding to the previous number.
“At its regular weekly meeting held today, Thursday 10th July 2025, the commission received a further update on additional requests from associations seeking registration as political parties.
“Since last week, seven more applications have been received, bringing the total number so far to 129. All the requests are being processed,” the commission stated.
The commission revealed the introduction of a new digital platform for political party registration. The platform is part of the Party Financial Reporting and Auditing System and aims to streamline the registration process.
Olumekun disclosed that final testing of the portal would be completed within the next week.
“INEC also plans to release comprehensive guidelines to help associations file their applications using the new system.
“Unlike the manual method used in previous registration, the Commission is introducing a political party registration portal, which is a module in our Party Financial Reporting and Auditing System.
“This will make the process faster and seamless. In the next week, the commission will conclude the final testing of the portal before deployment.
“Thereafter, the next step for associations that meet the requirements to proceed to the application stage will be announced. The commission will also issue guidelines to facilitate the filing of applications using the PFRAS,” the statement added.
In the meantime, the list of new associations that have submitted applications has been made available to the public on INEC’s website and other official platforms.
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Tinubu Signs Four Tax Reform Bills Into Law …Says Nigeria Open For Business

President Bola Tinubu yesterday signed into law four tax reform bills aimed at transforming Nigeria’s fiscal and revenue framework.
The four bills include: the Nigeria Tax Bill, the Nigeria Tax Administration Bill, the Nigeria Revenue Service (Establishment) Bill, and the Joint Revenue Board (Establishment) Bill.
They were passed by the National Assembly after months of consultations with various interest groups and stakeholders.
The ceremony took place at the Presidential Villa, yesterday.
The ceremony was witnessed by the leadership of the National Assembly and some legislators, governors, ministers, and aides of the President.
The presidency had earlier stated that the laws would transform tax administration in the country, increase revenue generation, improve the business environment, and give a boost to domestic and foreign investments.
“When the new tax laws become operational, they are expected to significantly transform tax administration in the country, leading to increased revenue generation, improved business environment, and a boost in domestic and foreign investments,” Special Adviser to the President on Media, Bayo Onanuga said on Wednesday.
Before the signing of the four bills, President Tinubu had earlier yesterday, said the tax reform bills will reset Nigeria’s economic trajectory and simplify its complex fiscal landscape.
Announcing the development via his official X handle, yesterday, the President declared, “In a few hours, I will sign four landmark tax reform bills into law, ushering in a bold new era of economic governance in our country.”
Tinubu made a call to investors and citizens alike, saying, “Let the world know that Nigeria is open for business, and this time, everyone has a fair shot.”
He described the bills as not just technical adjustments but a direct intervention to ease burdens on struggling Nigerians.
“These reforms go beyond streamlining tax codes. They deliver the first major, pro-people tax cuts in a generation, targeted relief for low-income earners, small businesses, and families working hard to make ends meet,” Tinubu wrote.
According to the President, “They will unify our fragmented tax system, eliminate wasteful duplications, cut red tape, restore investor confidence, and entrench transparency and coordination at every level.”
He added that the long-standing burden of Nigeria’s tax structure had unfairly weighed down the vulnerable while enabling inefficiency.
The tax reforms, first introduced in October 2024, were part of Tinubu’s post-subsidy-removal recovery plan, aimed at expanding revenue without stifling productivity.
However, the bills faced turbulence at the National Assembly and amongst some state governors who rejected its passing in 2024.
At the NASS, the bills sparked heated debate, particularly around the revenue-sharing structure, which governors from the North opposed.
They warned that a shift toward derivation-based allocations, especially with VAT, could tilt fiscal balance in favour of southern states with stronger consumption bases.
After prolonged dialogue, the VAT rate remained at 7.5 per cent, and a new exemption was introduced to shield minimum wage earners from personal income tax.
By May 2025, the National Assembly passed the harmonised versions with broad support, driven in part by pressure from economic stakeholders and international observers who welcomed the clarity and efficiency the reforms promised.
In his tweet, Tinubu stressed that this is just the beginning of Nigeria’s tax evolution.
“We are laying the foundation for a tax regime that is fair, transparent, and fit for a modern, ambitious Nigeria.
“A tax regime that rewards enterprise, protects the vulnerable, and mobilises revenue without punishing productivity,” he stated.
He further acknowledged the contributions of the Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reform Committee, the National Assembly, and Nigeria’s subnational governments.
The President added, “We are not just signing tax bills but rewriting the social contract.
“We are not there yet, but we are firmly on the road.”
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Senate Issues 10-Day Ultimatum As NNPCL Dodges ?210trn Audit Hearing

The Senate has issued a 10-day ultimatum to the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) over its failure to appear before the Senate Committee on Public Accounts probing alleged financial discrepancies amounting to over ?210 trillion in its audited reports from 2017 to 2023.
Despite being summoned, no officials or external auditors from NNPCL showed up yesterday.
However, representatives from the representatives of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission and Department of State Services were present.
Angered by the NNPCL’s absence, the committee, yesterday, issued a 10-day ultimatum, demanding the company’s top executives to appear before the panel by July 10 or face constitutional sanctions.
A letter from NNPCL’s Chief Financial Officer, Dapo Segun, dated June 25, was read at the session.
It cited an ongoing management retreat and requested a two-month extension to prepare necessary documents and responses.
The letter partly read, “Having carefully reviewed your request, we hereby request your kind consideration to reschedule the engagement for a period of two months from now to enable us to collate the requested information and documentation.
“Furthermore, members of the Board and the senior management team of NNPC Limited are currently out of the office for a retreat, which makes it difficult to attend the rescheduled session on Thursday, 26th June, 2025.
“While appreciating the opportunity provided and the importance of this engagement, we reassure you of our commitment to the success of this exercise. Please accept the assurances of our highest regards.”
But lawmakers rejected the request.
The Committee Chairman, Senator Aliyu Wadada, said NNPCL was not expected to submit documents, but rather provide verbal responses to 11 key questions previously sent.
“For an institution like NNPCL to ask for two months to respond to questions from its own audited records is unacceptable,” Wadada stated.
“If they fail to show up by July 10, we will invoke our constitutional powers. The Nigerian people deserve answers,” he warned.
Other lawmakers echoed similar frustrations.
Senator Abdul Ningi (Bauchi Central) insisted that NNPCL’s Group CEO, Bayo Ojulari, must personally lead the delegation at the next hearing.
The Tide reports that Ojulari took over from Mele Kyari on April 2, 2025.
Senator Onyekachi Nwebonyi (Ebonyi North) said the two-month request suggested the company had no answers, but the committee would still grant a fair hearing by reconvening on July 10.
Senator Victor Umeh (Anambra Central) warned the NNPCL against undermining the Senate, saying, “If they fail to appear again, Nigerians will know the Senate is not a toothless bulldog.”
Last week, the Senate panel grilled Segun and other top executives over what they described as “mind-boggling” irregularities in NNPCL’s financial statements.
The Senate flagged ?103 trillion in accrued expenses, including ?600 billion in retention fees, legal, and auditing costs—without supporting documentation.
Also questioned was another ?103 trillion listed under receivables. Just before the hearing, NNPCL submitted a revised report contradicting the previously published figures, raising more concerns.
The committee has demanded detailed answers to 11 specific queries and warned that failure to comply could trigger legislative consequences.
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