Opinion
Electronic Accreditation And Transmission
The year 2023 will be a twilight year for most politicians in Nigeria. It will indeed mark the beginning of the end for a lot of incompetent and rogue politicians who ascended power through the barrel of guns wielded by thugs. It will also end the idea of money for a vote. This would not have been possible without President Muhammadu Buhari’s signature on the Electoral Bill. Even though Buhari declined to sign the electoral bill five times in the past, his actions last week have given hope to every Nigerian who loves democracy and free-and-fair elections.
There were already theories why President Buhari may not sign the bill, but he eventually came, putting all the conspiracy theories to rest; even though he made a strong appeal that the provisions of Clause 84 are amended to allow public servants, political officeholders, and advisers to remain in position even if they are contesting electoral offices. By signing the bill, he has in a sense, saved the 2023 General Election and, by so doing, given hope to the electorate. The bill is not perfect, and no bill is, but it is a major effort in taking us closer to a place in our democratic journey.
The National Assembly in their wisdom inserted Clause 84 in the Electoral Act, I think, with the good intention of creating a level playing field for all. Even civil servants have to resign their appointments to vie for political offices, relinquishing any advantage their position might afford them. We must remember that what is good for the goose is sauce for the gander. What are these ministers, commissioners, and special advisers afraid of? They should resign and contest with others on an equal footing. So long as these new provisions in Clause 84 are in line with the constitution, the National Assembly must stand firm; but if otherwise, they should do the President’s bidding.
We should be thanking a coalition of 26 civil society organisations (CSOs) for mounting pressure on the President. One CSO, Enough is Enough, went as far as publishing an advertorial in a national daily, clarifying to the President that his assent does not preclude further amendment on the bill when signed into law. Aside from the CSOs, the voice of Nigerians across all political spectrum was resounded loudly. So far, this is one legacy of the Buhari administration after almost seven years. But, it is a legacy that can make all the difference, since it deals with the selection of those whose duty it is to make decisions on our behalf.
The most momentous provisions of the act are the electronic accreditation and electronic transmission of election results. Other items in the act are very important, but these two items alone make a great deal of difference. Clause 47 provides for the electronic accreditation of voters, meaning that every voter in every unit across the country can see real-time, how many people are in the polling units. It will become a major deterrent against ballot box snatching; and other forms of violence at polling units.
On the other hand, Clause 50 which deals with the electronic transmission of results has always been contentious, but would now form the fulcrum of a credible election, come 2023. The country now has a veritable tool to decide choose the feature. A tool that would reduce inaccuracies of results to the barest minimum. It would ensure that the votes of ordinary people count, and also reduce election violence perpetrated by desperate politicians. Also, one key benefit of electronic voting is the fact that results can be independently collated at the end of the election.
The effects of these two clauses are enough to change our politics in very many ways. It will create a level playing field for all parties, whether big or small; and as a result, the party in power would understand in clear terms that they have just been served an advance notice by the electorate, saying, perform or prepare to leave, come 2023. Incompetent politicians are already on their way out, and most of them who have turned the National Assembly chambers into a place to enjoy mid-morning and afternoon naps should now retire honourably or get ready to be sent packing in 2023.
By finally signing this bill into law, President Buhari has restored power to the people. People can now trust the electioneering process to work, knowing that in the next election cycle they would speak with their vote. It will also force Nigerians to ask politicians the hard question that bears on the position they seek to occupy. Politicians must now deliver on their promises with the mind that there is indeed a day of reckoning, and it’s no longer business as usual. Political parties would also be careful in making choices of their flag bearers at various levels.
This act also opens up the political space for those who hitherto were afraid of joining politics due to the premonition that the outcomes were already predetermined. This is a very good thing since the same set of people has ruled us since 1999. It will give the electorate options; thereby compelling candidates to compete in the market of ideas for a place in the hearts of would-be voters. Voters, on the other hand, will choose any candidate of their choice knowing that there is a chance for them in this era of electronic voting.
It is the period of the underdog. A time any party with the right candidate can win. Parties no longer have to be as big as APC or PDP to win elections. With electronic accreditation and transmission, parties can be lean and still win elections. It only boils down to credible candidates, the right message, good campaign structure, and hard work. Small parties do not chase big positions; they only need to build from small positions to gather the momentum necessary for building the critical mass required for contesting big positions. It might take time, but it is possible. Nigerians should begin to dust their permanent voter’s cards because come 2023 there must be a political paradigm shift in this country.
By: Raphael Pepple
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