Opinion
One Year After #EndSARS
One year ago, Nigerian youth went to the streets to protest the alleged inhuman treatment and brutality meted on youths by Nigerian policemen. The issue of alleged extortion of motorists by men of the Force was also one of the reasons why youths demonstrated on the streets in October last year.
The protests were witnessed in major streets of the country showing youths carrying placards and chanting songs in some cases to tell Nigerians and the entire world how bad they were treated by men of the police force. Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs), Civil Society Groups, students, artistes and celebrities and women volunteer groups also went to the streets to protest against police brutality and the way and manner in which men of the force were handling issues affecting them.
It wasn’t just about police brutality and extortion, some persons made cases for their families’ welfare. As fellow Nigerians, their families deserved better lives while their children deserve qualitative education.
Initially in different states of the federation and the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, the protest was peaceful until it was allegedly hijacked by hoodlums. In a state like Lagos, hoodlums hijacked the protests to the extent that COVID-19 palliatives were stolen from storage areas. The Lekki Toll gate saga is also still fresh in the minds of many Nigerians as youth blocked the movement of vehicles to and from Lagos. We cannot talk about the #EndSARS remembrance without mentioning that people were arrested in many cities of the country. In Port Harcourt, it was actually peaceful as there were no ugly incidents even as youths protested on the major streets.
Actually, there have been some police reformation but as continues, some persons have suggested that if successful achievements have to be recorded, “Force” should be removed from the original name and be replaced with Service. This group of persons believes that for anything good to come into the system, the name must be changed to Nigeria Police Service.
Time without number, it has been the people’s belief that police officers need training and re-training. There are allegations that once police put on their uniform, it makes them see things in different ways. I think re-orientation is necessary to those who view their uniform as threat and that is the expression of their mindset.
If the Police is to be reformed, actually, it shouldn’t just be on paper. Some have argued that one of the things that push them into negative tendencies is that police officers are not well paid. So should that lead to police brutality and inequality? They are not the only public servants that manage their income. Police reforms should include training/re-training, psychological evaluation that will enable them police the society well.
The call for police reforms may not be peculiar to Nigeria; there have been many of the calls from other countries of the world before now. What that stands for is better treatment of individuals in any part of the world. After the #EndSARS protests, the federal government went into full swing, exactly a year ago, promised review of the force and proposed better working condition for them. With such assurance, many Nigerians were optimistic that some of the things that warranted the protest would be taken care of.
Recently, it was reported that retired police officers protested peacefully to the National Assembly, demanding the payment of their pension. Also, was the issue of transferring their pension from where it is currently to a better system where they can access it. There is no doubt that police officers need training and re-training as well as their welfare as custodian of the society. Motivation will boost their morale. There are those in such jobs who couldn’t get other jobs and decided to accept the offer. That set of people need to be motivated optimally because the passion was not really there initially.
Actually, policemen are supposed to be briefed on the “rules of engagement” before embarking on any operation. Priority should be accorded to their general welfare especially, review of their pension and gratuities which should be paramount to the federal government.
I think one of the challenges affecting police reforms is finance. If the federal government and other stakeholders should review the budgets meant for them. Money meant for them should not be diverted. If the system is well funded, it will go a long way to achieve more meaningful results. That will also help to tackle corruption. When these are done, I don’t think any police officer can go to the streets to demand any dime from motorists.
Another is ethics. After that incident, police officers have been conscious in dealing with the citizens, especially, the youths and I think that it can be achieved within the shortest possible time. The Inspector-General of Police, Usman Alkali Baba, has assured Nigerians that there are no plans to re-instate the disbanded Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS) into the Nigeria Police Force.
The Police Public Relations Officer, Frank Mba, in a statement said SARS has gone for good and will not resurrect in any guise whatsoever. If punitive measures are taken against erring officers, a lot will be achieved concerning police reforms. This is because some motorists on some routes allegedly reported about extortion. Heads of such units and high ranking officers should embark on routine checks especially at odd hours to find out what is happening between road users and their men.
Police reforms should not be on paper but should be practical as government has the power to carry out such decision. During employment, all manner of persons seem to like the job but when you investigate deeper, you may discover that they want to accept the job because of lack of their desired jobs.
It is high time police authorities had prosecuted anyone found embezzling funds appropriated for officers, equipment and facilities. When that is done, it will serve as deterrent to others. Those in charge of laws, rules and regulations governing the conducts of police should ensure that cases against erring officers were made public so that those found wanting could be prosecuted.
The issue of alleged detaining of innocent Nigerians illegally should be looked into while the judiciary in line with the administration of the Criminal Justice Act of 2015 regularly in an unannounced manner, visit police stations in their jurisdiction and interact freely with detainees.
I will say that #EndSARS demonstration has brought a big change but more still need to be done by relevant authorities. Sometimes police on the road may not be blamed because they need to fuel and maintain their patrol vans. Of course, they are not expected to run vehicles without petrol while discharging their duties.
Nigeria Police Force should ensure that the reforms are not just on paper but actualised because it will help both the citizens and the Force. After all, ‘Police is our Friend’.
By: Eunice Kayode
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Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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