Opinion
Tragedy Of An Electoral System
Images of underage voters trending in the social media on the recent local government election conducted in Kano State are disquieting reminiscences of malpractices that undermine the virtue of the electoral process in Nigeria.
Though the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has set up an investigative panel to examine the allegations, my discomposure has always been that pronouncements of such panels eventually end up on very dusty shelves
Underage voting contravenes both the 1999 Constitution and the 2010 Electoral Act (as amended) and therefore constitutes a criminal offence. The law obviously states the qualifications of an eligible voter one of which emphasizes that they must attain a minimum age of 18.
There is no doubt that the issue is a recurring tragedy in Nigeria, especially in the northern part of the country. It was widely reported in the 2015 general election that children voted generously in that part of the country. And it appears the current development confirms the 2015 depositions.
Since the law has established that underage voting is an offence which undermines the advancement of democracy in the country, something has to be done quickly to pull the plug.
But the unwillingness of stakeholders in our electoral process to eradicate this commination is rather amazing and utterly inexplicable. That is why the illegal act is widely countenanced. Can the electoral body and security agents claim that they are unable to identify legally ineligible persons before they are registered?
However, INEC alone cannot take the blameworthiness to the limit. Sometimes the failures that are attributed to the electoral body are indeed inadequacies of security agents under whose watch electoral officials are imperiled and compelled to violate electoral laws such as the enrolment of ineligible voters.
Unfortunately, the development gives unfair advantages to contestants whose strong support bases are in the localities where child voters are prevalent, especially during general elections. The situation could also provide fillip to the claim by some politicians that the 2019 elections are already being rigged.
No wonder the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) lately passed a vote of no confidence on the Chairman of INEC, Professor Mahmood Yakubu, and asked him to resign. The party’s position was based on the gross disdain of the Constitution and the electoral law by granting underage persons to be accommodated in the voters’ register.
Since INEC has somewhat accepted responsibility for the illegality of registering and issuing voters’ cards to the minor, it has to take decisive steps to restore the sanctity of its voters’ register, particularly in Kano and Katsina States.
Now, what is the way forward? The first step is for the electoral umpire to clear up the voters’ register having in mind that whatever questions the integrity of the register will affect the entire electoral process.
Second, security arrangements need to be heightened for all electoral processes, from registration, actual voting to the collation procedures. This measure will be resourceful in stemming the ugly inclination towards intimidation of electoral officials by mobs or hired thugs to jeopardize electoral laws.
Third and finally, the judiciary has to sit up. Judges must utilize their good offices to bring the ignominious rape of our democracy to a halt by acting firmly on election petitions including those that relate to underage voting.
I feel remarkably uptight and disenchanted that our law enforcement agents have reduced themselves to mere mannequins at electoral centres instead of enforcing the law or ventilating infractions to the appropriate quarters.
The Kano incident is an occasion for INEC to perfect one of the major transgressions of our electoral process and give it all the consideration. It will be great if the Kano State Independent Electoral Commission (KANSIEC) and the State governor, Dr. Abdullahi Ganduje, cooperate with Prof. Yakubu on this investigation.
Let us remember that “great power status” is not pre-ordained for Nigeria. If we don’t get our electoral system right, Nigeria could well remain a large, over-populated nation – maybe with the world’s largest foreign reserve.
Arnold Alalibo
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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