Business
Recession Reduced Nigeria’s GDP To $354bn – Soludo
A former Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Prof. Charles Soludo said the size of the nation’s Gross Domestic Product has shrunk from about 575 billion dollars to about 354 billion dollars.
Soludo said this at a media sponsored economic talk shop, in Lagos recently
The talk shop which had other panelists such as Comrade Adams Oshiomhole, former governor of Edo State, Dr Kayode Fayemi, also a former governor and Minister of Steel and Solid Minerals, Issa Aremu, the deputy president of the Nigerian Labour Congress was moderated by Mr. Fola Adeola, the Founding Managing Director of Guaranty Trust Bank.
The talk shop had the theme: ” The Hard Facts to Rescue the Nigerian Economy,’’ on Friday in Lagos.
Soludo in his keynote speech said that the shrunk GDP was arrived at using the official exchange rate of N304 to the dollar.
In his estimation, the GDP is even much lower than 232 billion dollars, using the parallel market exchange rate.
“In the previous 16 years, Nigeria’s GDP more than doubled in U.S. dollar terms.
“But in less than two years, depending on the exchange rate you use, we have more than reduced the value to less than 50 per cent of what we met, in less than two years, in U.S. dollar terms.
“We would get out of recession any moment from now, with oil price increasing.
“But it would be a miracle if the government is able to return the GDP in US dollar terms back to the level it met it, even by 2023.”
He commended the Federal Government on the unveiling of the Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (ERGP).
Soludo said that the ERGP could still be expanded on how the economic diversification can be actualised..
“But it would take all hands to be on the deck to be able to pull out.,” he said.
He said that the present government had tried in blocking loopholes and stopping insurgency but solving the foreign exchange volatilities had remained a challenge.
“To be fair, this government inherited a bad economy.
“The previous government had an unprecedented rate of debt accumulation, even at a time of unprecedented oil boom and was even depleting our foreign reserves instead of doubling the reserves.
“Insecurity, especially in the north-east was very high, and corruption was pervasive,” he added.
Soludo also said that the situation called for a state of emergency with a progressive plan to lay the foundation for a post-oil economy.
According to him, the foreign exchange control has damaged business confidence and private investments, with massive capital flight.
He said that it had also driven the macro economy into recession making most macro variables worsen in the last two years.
He said the inflation rate has increased from about nine per cent to about 19 per cent, unemployment from 7.5 per cent to 14 per cent.
“Market capitalisation of the Nigerian Stock Exchange has reduced from N11 trillion to about N8.65 trillion.
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Business
BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
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