Editorial
Of JTF , Illegal Refineries And The Environment

As part of the promises made by the Federal Government during its on-going tour of the Niger Delta region, the Acting President, Prof. Yemi Osinbajo, said operators of illegal refineries in the region would soon be incorporated into the formal crude oil refining sector. The Acting President made the promise during a two-day visit to Rivers State, recently.
This decision by the Federal Government to discourage illegal refineries through the establishment of what it calls “modular refineries” is a welcome development, in view of the huge benefits the Niger Delta region stands to gain from such initiative.
While The Tide welcomes efforts by government to secure the oil and gas sector of the nation’s economy from all forms of criminal activities, we make haste to call for caution against the use of bizarre approach by the Joint Military Task Force in the destruction of illegal refineries because of its negative impact on the people and the environment.
We observe with dismay that in a bid to stop the business of illegal refineries in the Niger Delta region, the Joint Military Task Force has further compounded the environmental degradation of the region by destroying these illegal refineries without considering the negative impacts of such destruction on the people and the environment.
Recently, the Media Coordinator of the Joint Military Task Force for the Niger Delta region, code-named Operation Delta Safe (OPDS), Major Abubakar Abdullahi, confirmed the destruction of two illegal refineries along Lapase Creek in Warri South Local Government Area of Delta State where eleven metal tanks, five dug pits with about 1750 tons of suspected stolen crude oil and 170 tons of illegally refined AGO were impounded.
Within this period too, another illegal refinery with multiple dumps was also destroyed by the task force at Alakiri in Rivers State.
There is no gainsaying the fact that the well-endowed ecosystem of the Niger Delta with its huge potentials of sustaining abundant flora and fauna, as well as wide variety of agricultural opportunities, has been thoroughly abused and degraded since oil and gas operations began in the 1950s.
It is against this backdrop we believe that the over 20 million inhabitants of the Niger Delta region, stretching over 70,000 square kilometers cannot continue to be exposed to these human induced environmental and health hazards. Already, the amount of harm done to both the environment and the people since the advent of oil and gas exploration in the region is really enormous.
The Federal Government needs not be reminded that the Niger Delta environment is already subjected to all manners of degradation, ranging from gas flaring to oil spillage; therefore, any further emission of hydrocarbon into the environment through burning of illegal refineries and products should be suspended.
We say this because Section 7 of the Hydrocarbon Oil Refineries Act of 1990 (as amended) does not encourage setting illegal refineries ablaze, but expects that any person caught operating an illegal refinery must go through the process of criminal trial and conviction.
Aside the fact that the destruction is done in contravention of the law by the government itself, due regard is never given to the consequences of hydrocarbon fire resulting in the burning of the illegal refineries on the environment as well as human health.
More so, the destruction being carried out by the Joint Military Task Force without regard to the environment negates its core mandate which is “to protect oil and gas infrastructure, deter and prevent sea robbery, crude oil theft and other criminalities that could impact negatively on the economic activities in the Niger Delta.”
The Tide considers it worrisome that since the inception of the oil industry in Nigeria, more than fifty years ago, there has been no demonstration of genuine concern on the part of government, let alone the oil operators, to effectively control environmental and health problems associated with the industry.
We, therefore, enjoin the Federal Government to tailor its security operations in the Niger Delta region in line with the law and global best practtices and enforce such against culprits without necessarily affecting the environment. Meanwhile, efforts should also be made to speedily establish the modular refineries to incorporate operators of illegal refineries as announced by the Acting President
That way, health risks and hazards posed by the burning of illegal refineries will be curtailed and the sector opened for more participation of the citizenry to achieved healthy economic growth.
Editorial
Making Rivers’ Seaports Work

When Rivers State Governor, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, received the Board and Management of the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), led by its Chairman, Senator Adeyeye Adedayo Clement, his message was unmistakable: Rivers’ seaports remain underutilised, and Nigeria is poorer for it. The governor’s lament was a sad reminder of how neglect and centralisation continue to choke the nation’s economic arteries.
The governor, in his remarks at Government House, Port Harcourt, expressed concern that the twin seaports — the NPA in Port Harcourt and the Onne Seaport — have not been operating at their full potential. He underscored that seaports are vital engines of national development, pointing out that no prosperous nation thrives without efficient ports and airports. His position aligns with global realities that maritime trade remains the backbone of industrial expansion and international commerce.
Indeed, the case of Rivers State is peculiar. It hosts two major ports strategically located along the Bonny River axis, yet cargo throughput has remained dismally low compared to Lagos. According to NPA’s 2023 statistics, Lagos ports (Apapa and Tin Can Island) handled over 75 per cent of Nigeria’s container traffic, while Onne managed less than 10 per cent. Such a lopsided distribution is neither efficient nor sustainable.
Governor Fubara rightly observed that the full capacity operation of Onne Port would be transformative. The area’s vast land mass and industrial potential make it ideal for ancillary businesses — warehousing, logistics, ship repair, and manufacturing. A revitalised Onne would attract investors, create jobs, and stimulate economic growth, not only in Rivers State but across the Niger Delta.
The multiplier effect cannot be overstated. The port’s expansion would boost clearing and forwarding services, strengthen local transport networks, and revitalise the moribund manufacturing sector. It would also expand opportunities for youth employment — a pressing concern in a state where unemployment reportedly hovers around 32 per cent, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).
Yet, the challenge lies not in capacity but in policy. For years, Nigeria’s maritime economy has been suffocated by excessive centralisation. Successive governments have prioritised Lagos at the expense of other viable ports, creating a traffic nightmare and logistical bottlenecks that cost importers and exporters billions annually. The governor’s call, therefore, is a plea for fairness and pragmatism.
Making Lagos the exclusive maritime gateway is counter productive. Congestion at Tin Can Island and Apapa has become legendary — ships often wait weeks to berth, while truck queues stretch for kilometres. The result is avoidable demurrage, product delays, and business frustration. A more decentralised port system would spread economic opportunities and reduce the burden on Lagos’ overstretched infrastructure.
Importers continue to face severe difficulties clearing goods in Lagos, with bureaucratic delays and poor road networks compounding their woes. The World Bank’s Doing Business Report estimates that Nigerian ports experience average clearance times of 20 days — compared to just 5 days in neighbouring Ghana. Such inefficiency undermines competitiveness and discourages foreign investment.
Worse still, goods transported from Lagos to other regions are often lost to accidents or criminal attacks along the nation’s perilous highways. Reports from the Federal Road Safety Corps indicate that over 5,000 road crashes involving heavy-duty trucks occurred in 2023, many en route from Lagos. By contrast, activating seaports in Rivers, Warri, and Calabar would shorten cargo routes and save lives.
The economic rationale is clear: making all seaports operational will create jobs, enhance trade efficiency, and boost national revenue. It will also help diversify economic activity away from the overburdened South West, spreading prosperity more evenly across the federation.
Decentralisation is both an economic strategy and an act of national renewal. When Onne, Warri, and Calabar ports operate optimally, hinterland states benefit through increased trade and infrastructure development. The federal purse, too, gains through taxes, duties, and improved productivity.
Tin Can Island, already bursting at the seams, exemplifies the perils of over-centralisation. Ships face berthing delays, containers stack up, and port users lose valuable hours navigating chaos. The result is higher operational costs and lower competitiveness. Allowing states like Rivers to fully harness their maritime assets would reverse this trend.
Compelling all importers to use Lagos ports is an anachronistic policy that stifles innovation and local enterprise. Nigeria cannot achieve its industrial ambitions by chaining its logistics system to one congested city. The path to prosperity lies in empowering every state to develop and utilise its natural advantages — and for Rivers, that means functional seaports.
Fubara’s call should not go unheeded. The Federal Government must embrace decentralisation as a strategic necessity for national growth. Making Rivers’ seaports work is not just about reviving dormant infrastructure; it is about unlocking the full maritime potential of a nation yearning for balance, productivity, and shared prosperity.
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