Business
Expert Sees End To Forex Rate Differentials
A financial analyst, Dr Uju Ogubunka, yesterday said continuous funding of the foreign exchange market by the CBN will soon end rate differentials in the various segments of the market.
Ogubunka, a former Executive Secretary, Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN), made the observation while speaking with newsmen in Lagos.
Our source reports that the naira exchanged for N305 to the dollar at the CBN official window, N370 at CBN outlets at airports and banks, while it was N400 at the parallel market on March 22.
Ogubunka said that although the appreciation of the naira could not eliminate the parallel market, but it could adversely narrow activities in that segment of the market.
According to him, the parallel market operators cannot be completely eliminated because they operate everywhere.
“The parallel market cannot be pulled out of business because it is in the neighborhood and will be challenging to control, but could be checked.
“The parallel market could be checked through appropriate laws by the apex bank such as enforcing a section of the Foreign Exchange Miscellaneous Act.
“The Act states that the regulator, the CBN has the powers to revoke or restates licence of authorised dealers or buyers, “ he said.
Ogubunka said the appreciation of the naira was not enough without the emergence of a single foreign exchange rate.
He said that a single foreign exchange rate would create sanity in the system and boost investor’s confidence in the economy.
Our correspondent reports that the persistent intervention in the foreign exchange market in the last four weeks by the CBN has strengthened the naira against other major currencies.
The naira on Wednesday trade
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Business
BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
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