Editorial
Import Of World Habitat Day
For over 20 years now, the Nigerian State
has continued to pay lip service to the
vexed issue of housing deficit. This is in spite of the fact that shelter is one of the most basic necessities of man. It is also one of the key responsibilities of a responsible State.
It is in appreciation of this fact that the United Nations, in resolution 40/202 of December 17, 1985 designated the first Monday of October every year as World Habitat Day.
Considering the backwardness of the African Continent in this area, the first UN’s World Habitat Day was celebrated in Nairobi in 1986 with the theme ‘Shelter is My Right’. Since then, the observance has adopted different themes highlighting global expectations from individual member nations.
In 1987, the theme was “Shelter for The Homeless, in 1995, ‘Our Neighbourhood’, 1997 ‘Future Cities’, 1998 “Safer Cities”, 2000, ‘Women in Urban Governance’, 2001, “Cities Without Slums”, and 2003, “Water and Sanitation for Cities’.
Last year’s theme, “Public Spaces For All’ was intended to infuse in all, governments and the citizenry the principle of self inclusion and for the people of the world to raise necessary questions for their rights to shelter.
This year’s World Habitat Day was observed last Monday, with the theme, ‘Housing At The Centre’ and aims to raise more awareness about the need for affordable housing for all in urban areas, towns and cities.
As in previous years, this year’s reflected on the state of human settlements and people’s right to sufficient shelter. It also aims to remind people that they are responsible for the habitat of the future next generations.
Strangely, Nigeria seems indifferent to these global projections as slums continue to multiply in major cities and urban centres alike on account of increasing rent that are now beyond the reach of the common man. The often promised low income housing project seems dead as the citizenry are left to the whims of Shylock landlords.
Some of those whose work demands require shelter in the cities have now resorted to living in abandoned public buildings or make-shift shanties in slums that fall below the level of human habitat. What is worse, governments seem not to be bothered by the high rate of rent charged by private home owners.
Research has also shown that public office holders depended upon to address the housing deficit, instead collude with land developers and estate agents to build luxury houses, which only the rich can afford. And because their interest is largely compromised, it becomes difficult, if not impossible to address high rents or project low cost houses for the average Nigerian.
This year’s World Habitat Day ‘coincided with Teachers’ Day, and was willingly consumed by the latter. It should not be so.
Shelter is also one of the most important of human needs any government should seek to address. A people without affordable homes cannot be properly governed. It also makes policing difficult, since most criminals would be itinerant with no fixed addresses.
The Tide believes that the time has come for governments in Nigeria to start investing properly in housing to gradually eliminate the yawning housing deficit. Within the last 31 years, since the campaign began, countries like the United Arab Emirates (UEA), China and India, among many others have moved from providing shelter to building new cities, while Nigeria still lags behind.
This year’s theme: “Housing At The Centre” is most apt because now is the time for housing to take a central place in our annual budgeting, because no amount of vote put into the building of shelters for the people can be considered a waste.
In spite of the challenges posed by the economic melt-down, we think that the federal and state governments need to appropriate more for housing as a means of building the selfworth of the people and enhancing community policing.
A habitat that leaves many with no permanent addresses or in slums with no easy identification is inimical to the safety needs of the State. Investment in housing is therefore, an investment for the security and well-being of the State and the people.
That is what Habitat Day should be all about.
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