Opinion
The Many Holes In Deregulation
The timing of the recent removal or call it partial
removal of subsidy on fuel by the Federal Government last Wednesday is not my major concern. Worrisome, however, is the process. Why and how did we get to where we are?
Subsidy to a lay man is that amount which the government pays or takes care of in order to bring down the cost price of an essential commodity or service aimed at giving the citizenry a leverage.
Subsidy is a global practice, an economic theory designed to stimulate economic development. Therefore, subsidy cannot and should not be regarded as welfarism for any reason.
The recent increase in the price of premium motor spirits (PMS) from N80.50 to N145.00 comes as a bitter pill as well as a punitive measure to Nigerian masses who always fall victim of every government ‘s policy.
When you say or do the right thing the wrong way, it amounts to insult, insincerity, and insensitivity. It smacks of deception and lacks cohesion in terms of motive.
To the man on the street, the low income earner and the man whose salary has remained stagnant in the face of all these price increases, the new fuel price regime is insensitive.
Barely one year ago, President Muhammadu Buhari told Nigerians that he knew nothing about the existing subsidy on fuel. He further said, if at all such exists, it would be foolhardy to think of removing it, noting that any hike in price of fuel would virtually affect prices of every other commodity and service.
To buttress this point, a leading member of his campaign team and current Governor of Kaduna State, Nasir el Rufai, was quoted as having said that Buhari would only “clean up the subsidy system, catch all the subsidy thieves and send them to jail”.
As it has come to be, President Buhari has admitted that there’s actually subsidy on fuel, but has not only failed to catch the subsidy thieves but has gone ahead to renege on his promise of not removing fuel subsidy. Doing so without any consultation is even the highest level of impunity.
Even if we agree that deregulation of the downstream sector has its own benefits, did the Federal Government think of the negative effects the deregulation policy will have on ordinary Nigerians?
On assumption of office, the Minister of State for Petroleum, Dr Ibe Kachikwu, told Nigerians that he was earlier informed that Nigerians consumes between 50-55 million litres of premium motor spirit. But a thorough check confirmed to him that Nigerians only consumed about 45 million litres per day. This shows that about 10 million litres were being diverted daily. Quite a huge amount being stolen!
But then what has the Presidency and the Petroleum Ministry done to bring the oil thieves to book? Must the government always shift its policies to suit those in power not considering the plight of the ordinary Nigerians? Must the government take only the blood of the ordinary Nigerians and the tears of the low income group to fix our dwindling economy?
Till date, the United Arab Emirate still spends about $250 million annually on fuel subsidy. If Abuja can rise to 50% development level of Dubai, we’ll be close to heaven. So, I don’t think it is the subsidy that is crippling our development but corruption
The NNPC that sources its forex at CBN sells at N145 and tells independent marketers to sell between N135 and N145. How feasible is that? How can a businessman source forex from secondary sources and come back to sell at government price?
Some argue that as time goes on, market forces would crash the price of fuel. May be. But we should remember that it took some years before the prices of the telecommunication (GSM) came down. Besides, telecommunication is not as essential as the entire economy.
It is on the same premise that I faulted former President Goodluck Jonathan’s 2012 move in that direction. Even then, Jonathan put some cushioning measures in place before he made the move.
Sure-P projects, though was marred by corruption, was one of the few palliative measures put in place by the Jonathan government. Why can’t the present administration do same?
Nneka Amaechi-Nnadi
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
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