Editorial
Anti-Graft War: Transparency, Please
Nigeria’s President Muhammadu Buhari, a forthnight ago ordered the arrest of the former National Security Adviser, NSA, Col Sambo Dasuki, who had for a while, been under house arrest, along with other former security chiefs. The order we understood, followed the report of a 13-man Presidential Investigation Committee which allegedly uncovered large-scale misappropriation of funds meant for the procurement of arms to prosecute the war against terror.
The committee whose mandate we were told, was to probe the procurement of equipment for the armed forces and Defence sector from 2007 to date uncovered extra budgetary interventions totalling, N643,817,955, 885.18 and a foreign currency component of $2,193,815,000.83. According to the committee’s report 513 contracts were awarded at $8,356,525, 184.32, N2,189,265,724,464.55 and £54,000.00 most of which failed.
Presidential Spokesman on Media, Femi Adesina who made public the President’s order also explained that the amount of foreign currency spent on failed contracts was more than double the $1 billion loan which the National Assembly had approved for borrowing to fight insurgency in the North East.
Perhaps more worrisome is the committee’s claim that between 2012 and March 2015, the NSA awarded fictitious and phantom contracts to the tune of N2,219,188,60.50, $1,671,742,613.58 and £9,905,477.00. These were said to be for the purchase of four Alpha Jets, 12 Helicopters, bombs and ammunition, but were not executed and the equipment were never supplied to the Nigerian Airforce, neither are they in the forces’ inventory.
Strangely, almost same day that his arrest was ordered, Col Dasuki protested that he was never heard all through the course of the committee’s work. According to him, he was neither invited informally nor formally to answer questions concerning his role, only to be indicted without trial.
These indeed are issues that should be addressed properly if the anti-graft campaign is to record any meaningful success. For instance, is it true that the former National Security Adviser (NSA) was not heard all through the committee’s work? If true, does that not amount to shaving ones’ head in ones absence?
President Buhari had repeatedly assured Nigerians that the war against corruption would respect due process and indeed the rule of law. That persecution without trial akin to those horrible years under military regimes would have no space under the current campaign.
That is why The Tide is disturbed that the arrest of a man, the calibre of Col Dasuki could be ordered without granting him fair hearing, and putting him under house arrest for over two weeks. From all indications, the former NSA has been presumed guilty of all the crimes of financial misappropriation even without formal trial.
We think that there is need for more openness in the way the crusade is being carried out to avoid rumours and speculations of victimization. Without such openness, the administration can lose the support of Nigerians in the fight, especially if it is allowed to wear any political colouration.
Only recently, President Buhari revealed that treasury looters have started returning some of their ill-gotten wealth, but that the federal government wanted all. The Presidency did not name such repentant looters nor do Nigerians know how much has so far been returned.
Already, some Nigerians have started questioning the methodology and scope of the anti-corruption crusade. They want to know if Plea Bargain is a consideration and if so, how many Nigerians under investigation are leveraging on the facility.
If every corrupt Nigerian is to be jailed there won’t be enough space for all. This is why Nigerians think that the priority ought to be recovery of stolen funds. Even so, it should, not be a reharsh of the Pension Fund scandal, where, a loot as huge as N30bn earned the culprit a mere slap on the wrist.
Also, upon the announcement of the Treasury Single Account (TSA), Nigerians were amazed to find the multiplicity of accounts operated by the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC). Since then, the citizenry has remained keen on knowing how much was actually recovered and those behind these scams. Nigerians want clear answers as to who and what firm are facing trial. Or are the trials secret also?
The Tide fears that the secrecy behind the anti-corruption campaign could lend credence to lingering criticisms that it is targeted mainly at the opposition. To succeed, the anti-corruption crusade must prevent such, be open and be fair to all.
Without the required transparency, respect for rule of law and fair hearing, the campaign would be reduced to a mere political witch-hunt. That is not what Nigeria needs now, to remain afloat.
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INEC’s Threat Alert Deserves Urgent Attention
The Independent National Electoral Commission’s (INEC) disclosure of an alleged plot to target its ad hoc personnel ahead of the 2027 general elections demand urgent national attention. The reported arrest of suspects, with intelligence support from the Department of State Services (DSS), is encouraging, but must not breed complacency. Any attack on electoral workers threatens not only human lives but also Nigerians’ constitutional right to choose their leaders through credible elections. The alleged conspiracy must be thoroughly investigated, its sponsors identified and all those found culpable prosecuted.
Particularly troubling is the reported targeting of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members, who play a vital role in Nigeria’s electoral process. Many serve far from home and undertake sensitive assignments at polling units and other electoral locations. As civilians, they should not be exposed to intimidation, abduction or violence without adequate protection. If election workers are vulnerable, the safety of other officials, observers and voters cannot be guaranteed.
Nigeria’s electoral history offers painful lessons. Human Rights Watch reported in Nigeria’s Post-Election Violence, published in May 2011, that more than 800 people died in the violence following the 2011 general elections. NYSC members serving as electoral officials were among the victims. This tragedy underscores the deadly consequences of political tension, incitement and disputed outcomes. Nigeria must act on the latest warning before another preventable disaster occurs.
INEC deserves recognition for uncovering the alleged plot, while the DSS and other security agencies merit commendation for their reported assistance. However, arrests are only the beginning. Investigators must establish the suspects’ identities, motives, networks and intended targets, ensuring that evidence is admissible in court. The process must remain impartial and free from political interference. Credible public updates are also necessary, provided they do not compromise investigations or operational security.
The authorities must adopt a comprehensive, intelligence-led security strategy for 2027. INEC’s proposed security conference should produce practical measures developed in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security (ICCES), the police, the DSS and other relevant agencies. Threat assessments should guide personnel deployment, secure transportation, emergency communications, evacuation procedures and rapid response. Protection must extend beyond polling day to the distribution of sensitive materials, collation centres and the safe return of ad hoc personnel.
Those who provide intelligence must also be protected from retaliation. Confidential reporting channels and appropriate safeguards should be established for informants and others assisting investigations. Equally, security deployments must not intimidate voters or facilitate political repression. Personnel should act professionally, impartially and proportionately, within the law. Clear mechanisms for reporting misconduct and investigating abuses are essential to maintaining public confidence.
The threat also highlights broader concerns about trust in the electoral system. The European Union Election Observation Mission’s June 2023 final report identified shortcomings in transparency and operational implementation during Nigeria’s 2023 general elections, alongside concerns about the legal framework and electoral dispute resolution. Credible elections require more than security; they depend on transparent procedures, accountable officials and consistent enforcement of electoral laws. INEC must demonstrate measurable progress in addressing previously identified weaknesses.
Voter apathy presents another challenge. INEC’s published figures indicate that approximately 25 million people voted in the 2023 presidential election, out of about 93.5 million registered voters, a turnout of roughly 26.7 per cent. Although insecurity is not the sole cause of low participation, threats against electoral personnel can heighten public anxiety and discourage voters from exercising their franchise. INEC should strengthen civic education, improve polling accessibility and communicate procedures clearly. Political parties, civil society and the media must promote peaceful participation and reject electoral intimidation.
Misinformation and manipulated digital content pose additional risks. False reports, fabricated announcements and deepfake videos can inflame tensions, impersonate officials and mislead voters. INEC should establish a well-resourced, rapid-response communication system supported by verified digital channels and timely public statements. Collaboration with credible media organisations and fact-checkers would help counter falsehoods without suppressing legitimate criticism. Clear, consistent communication is indispensable, as administrative confusion and delayed explanations often allow rumours to spread.
Electoral integrity must also begin within INEC itself. The chairman’s warning against partisanship, negligence, extortion and ethical misconduct deserves serious attention. Security measures cannot compensate for officials who abuse their positions or disregard established procedures. INEC should strengthen staff training, ensure transparent recruitment and deployment, provide secure channels for reporting misconduct and enforce disciplinary rules consistently. Allegations of bribery and political interference must be investigated regardless of rank, while ad hoc personnel should receive adequate briefing, support and prompt payment.
The legal framework also requires clarity and consistent enforcement. INEC should explain the precise provisions and applicability of Section 26 of the Electoral Act 2026, including the obligations of electoral officials and security personnel, and publish authoritative guidance on neutrality and professional conduct. Complaints by opposition parties that they have been prevented from campaigning in certain states must likewise be investigated impartially. Any established violations should attract appropriate corrective action. Electoral fairness requires not only impartial polling officials but also lawful campaigning, access to competing viewpoints and freedom from intimidation.
The alleged plot against INEC’s ad hoc personnel is a warning against complacency ahead of the 2027 general election. Governments, security agencies, INEC, political parties and civil society must work together to prevent violence, punish misconduct and protect citizens’ participation. The commission should communicate its security priorities, maintain accessible threat-reporting channels and provide periodic updates on preparedness. Nigeria’s democracy cannot be safeguarded by assurances alone; it requires demonstrable preparation, impartial law enforcement and an unwavering commitment to free, fair and credible elections.
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