Editorial
Tackling The Bird Flu Threat
Last week, the Avian Influenza, com
monly known as Bird Flu was reported
to have re-emerged in Rivers State and about six other states in Nigeria. At the last count according to government sources, Lagos, Kano, Delta, Edo Plateau and Ogun States are the other states affected.
The Avian Influenza (H5NI) is the influenza caused by viruses adapted to birds, and the version with the greatest concern is the Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI). Coming at a time health workers are on strike, rising to the occasion and treating the affected can be a challenge.
Though the outbreak is not yet an epidemic, over 140,000 birds have been affected with 22,000 dead so far. In all these States, about 15 commercial farms and nine live bird markets have been affected. Also, different levels of intervention including depopulation, decontamination and quarantine have been effected to stop the spread of the disease.
In River s State the outbreak of cholera was also reported at the Andoni area of the State after some persons died and many hospitalised. On both cases, the Rivers State government responded quickly and checked the spread of the diseases. While potable water and medical services were provided for the cholera hit area, farms that were affected by the bird flu were promptly quarantined, birds depopulated and the places decontaminated.
While we commend the swift response of government, we believe that these are problems that could have been avoided or nipped in the bud. Perhaps, if the public health sector and the utility board were up to their calling in the State, communities and poultries would have been equipped and prepared to overcome the health challenges. If homes and the environment are inspected as and when due by the relevant officials, the outbreaks would not have occurred.
Sadly, we seem to have failed to learn and build on past experiences, especially, in the case of bird flu which break out in 2006. The Committee on Avian Flu in the State appears to have stopped working, while illegal markets for life – birds even at the GRA areas resurfaced. In fact, birds are being raised indiscriminately within residential quarters.
We think that the indiscriminate siting of bird markets and poor sanitary practices by communities must be discouraged by the authorities, while residents imbibe personal hygiene measures in order to forestall the spead of the diseases.
Particularly coming from the recent Ebola disease experience, the health sector should have been more circumspect, while the populace are expected to even be more cautious. We say so because the effect, or complication arising from any of these diseases can be very disastrous.
Even as government is expected to provide the template to prevent and deal with possible cases of bird flu, cholera and indeed any other disease, individuals should be the first step in combating the disease. They need all the information they need to act responsibly.
That is why a massive sensitisation should be mounted on both cholera and bird flu. People should be made aware of how to prevent the diseases and the signs to look out for to enable them make reports early to relevant authorities. The practice of sanitising the hands and keeping the surroundings clean must be kept alife.
We call on the Federal Government, the World Health Organisation, WHO and other relevant bodies to quickly rally support for the Rivers State Government and other affected States and ensure a timely eradication of these diseases.
Meanwhile, efforts should be made to provide basic infrastructure and amenities to the communities to forestall avoidable diseases, especially cholera from ravaging the people. At this time of the nation’s development, we expect that Nigeria should have eradicated some of these diseases finally, by ensuring that the require health and environmental standards were achieved.
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