Opinion
Way Forward For Manufacturing Sector
The Nigerian manufacturing industry is arguably, facing very terrible times and great challenges never experienced before now. You may choose to call it recession or downturn in the domestic economy. This is obviously occasioned by the economic meltdown leading to mass unemployment and social menace.
The manufacturing sector of any nation is a great catalyst to its over-all development. It is a major contributor to its per capita income and gross domestic product (GDP) and other developmental indices. Industry watchers and pundits of the Nigerian manufacturing sector therefore expect that by now, the nation should have been among the league of industrializing countries of the world like Brazil, Malaysia, India, Singapore, Indonesia etc, especially against the backdrop of the large potentials of the country’s resources and capabilities as compared to some of the above mentioned countries, four or five decades ago.
Many people are still bewildered about what really went wrong and where did we miss our steps. At the time of independence in 1960, and the early years after independence, the nation’s economy was thriving along with most of the industrializing counties of the world. Today, it is a different story all together.
The post-colonial administrations were able to record success in manufacturing sector through various economic development rolling plans, sound agricultural policies and export based economy. Credit must also be given to the governments then for their foresight, consistency, demonstrable political will and high level of transparency and accountability which saw most of those policies and programmes to their logical conclusion. The government of today needs to borrow a leaf from the past experience and seek measures to improve on it.
It is sad to observe that Nigeria used to be a safe haven for investment and a destination of choice for may investors; but today, the reverse is the case, with some corporate and industrial organisations re-locating to neighbouring African countries. Nigeria today is being described as one of the most un-conducive places to do business in the world. This is very unpalatable for the much needed foreign investment.
Reasons for this negative perception are not far-fetched. The insecurity challenges, epileptic power supply, bad roads network and poor transportation system, high rate of crime, a sea of unemployed youths, coupled with inconsistencies in government economic plans and policies, which make planning by manufacturing industry difficult, do not encourage good investment in Nigeria.
Also, high bank lending rate and uncontrolled infation, among others, also contribute to factors that make Nigeria unfriendly for investment .
Be that as it may, Nigeria can still chart a way out of the doldrums and forge ahead. First, government has to enunciate policies and programmes aimed at protecting local manufacturing concerns, especially from undue competition from cheap imported and most times substandard foreign products. Special funds should be created and made available to local manufacturing concerns while bank lending should be encouraged at very low interest rate.
Secondly, Nigerians’ penchant and taste for imported goods must be curbed. This is to encourage our local manufacturing industry which will in turn help improve our economy and per capital income, as well as provide jobs for many unemployed graduates.
Furthermore, government has to be very serious and consistent with its laid down policies and programmes and follow them to logical conclusion. For instance, whenever government makes pronouncement on manufacturing issues like ban on imported textiles or tires, it should not renege on it or change it halfway without any concrete or genuine reason.
Again, the dilapidated infrastructures need to be fixed and improved upon. In fact, a state of emergency is expected in areas like roads, transportation especially railways and power sector. The government should take bold steps by involving the private sector in massively rehabilitating and reconstructing our roads to a motorable level all over the country. The Nigerian railway should equally be fixed.
This will go a long way in reducing cost of movement and transportation of goods and persons, thereby reducing cost of production. The electricity supply in the country needs to be improved upon so that extra cost incurred on running of generators would be saved and not transferred to the end consumers.
In addition to this, local manufacturing companies need to adopt international best practices by producing goods that can compete with imported ones. Local products should be attractive to the Nigerian public and even considered for the export market, thereby yielding foreign exchange for the country. All of these if properly implemented, would go a long way in addressing, and to a large extent, reversing the decline in the nation’s manufacturing sector. Only this way can Nigeria’s industrialisation dream and its vision of becoming one of the 20 best economies in the world become a reality.
Ayooso is a Port Harcourt-based public affairs analyst.
Samson Ayooso
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
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