Opinion
Challenges Before The New CJN
As she mounts the pinnacle of her judicial career, as the 13th Chief Justice of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Murkhtar has made history. She is the first female to attain such high position in Nigeria.
Murkhtar’s appointment is a practical proof that our system today has got to the level where we could beat our chest and say that it abhors any glass ceiling against women. Thanks to President Jonathan’s insistence on merit in making the appointment.
Unlike some appointments which are based on gender consideration, Murkhtar’s is based purely on merit, seniority and wealth of experience.
As President Goodluck Jonathan rightly noted, “Although this administration has remained focused in projecting women, the learned CJN achieved this outstanding feat on account of her brilliance, resilience and hardwork. This administration will continue to accord excellence and give it its deserved place in the service of the country.”
Murkhtar’s appointment therefore, should be an inspiration to all citizens, especially womanhood, not only in Nigeria but also in Africa and the world at large.
There is no gainsaying the fact that the enviable position of Justice Murkhtar as the CJN highlights her to the world, as well as predisposes her to avalanche of privileges as she now joins the eminent and exclusive list of achievers recognised throughout the world .
On retirement, the first female CJN becomes a member of our nation’s highest advisory council, the Council of State, where she will make yet another history as the first female permanent member of that council.
However, to whom much is given, much is also required. The new CJN must correct the impression that women are of little substance and therefore should continue to play the second fiddle. She has to prove to both Nigerians and the world at large that women are good instruments of authority by exhibiting those traits of honour, integrity, fairness, nobility of spirit and brilliance needed to reposition the judiciary.
Coming into office at a time when the judiciary is seen as a compromised institution, Justice Murkhtar’s elevation is nothing short of an urgent call to service. A combination of courage, judicial activism and integrity could make a difference and possibly take the judiciary to the next level under her leadership.
As the longest serving Court of Appeal Judge in Nigeria, it is expected that her exceptional experience would be brought to bear on her new office, to herald an era of institutional transformation in judicial system, as well as strengthen our political system.
Meanwhile, the new CJN has promised to do everything within her reach to curb the aching national problem of security and corruption if only the led would follow her leadership approach which according to her would be “by example.” Like her predecessors, she has promised to weed out bad eggs from the judiciary through internal cleansing. Good talk, one might say
Corruption and terrorism currently constitute serious cog in the wheel of our nation’s progress. Nigerians expect that the new CJN would be able to provide the needed support for government to address these challenges. Judiciary needs serious transformation if our democracy must thrive.
Born on November 20, 1944, the new CJN attended St. George’s Primary School, Zaria and St Bartholomew’s School, Wusasa, Zaria, from 1950 to 1957. She proceeded to Rossholme School for Girls, East Brent, Somerset, England, where she sat for her General Certificate of Education (Ordinary Level) in 1962. Later, she went to Gibson and Weldon College of Law where she was called to the English Bar in absentia in November, 1966. Murkhtar was called to the Nigerian Bar on June 26, 1967.
She started her legal career by working as a pupil state counsel, at the Ministry of Justice, northern Nigeria in 1967. She became the Chief Registrar, Kano State Government Judiciary, 1973; Judge of the High Court of Kano State government, 1977-1987; Justice of the Court of Appeal, 1987-1993; Presiding Judge of the Court of Appeal, 1993-2005; and justice of the Supreme Court from June 2005 to date.
Justice Murkhtar has been a life Bencher since 1993 and a life member of the Federation of Women Lawyers. In 2003, she was honoured by the International Federation of Women Lawyers, and in 2004, she was conferred with the Fellowship of the Nigerian Law School.
Well, two years away from now, Murkhtar’s score card will be read. Nigerians are full of hope that by the time she steps down as the 13th CJN, Nigeria, not just the judiciary will be better for it.
Sylvia ThankGod-Amadi
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
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